基础医学英语课件：Unit 5 Female Reproductive System

1、Unit 5,Female Reproductive System,ovum(ova) 卵子 oval 卵形的 ovary 卵巢 ovarian 卵巢的 ovulate v. 排卵 ovulation n. oviduct 输卵管,ovary,fallopian tube,uterus,endometrium,ovary,cervix,vulva,vagina,New Words,menstrual menstruation menarche menopause menorrhagia 月经过多 menorrhalgia痛经 mensal 一月一次的,New Words,blastocyst

2、-cyst: bladder bile cyst 胆囊 (gall bladder / cholecyst) cystitis 膀胱炎,New Words,endo-: inner- endoscope endometrium endocardiac心内的 endoparasite体内寄生虫 endocrine 内分泌的,estrogen,female,hormone,androgen: male sex hormone,pregnant,progesterone,female,hormone,Introduction,1. Please give a brief definition of

3、the term “reproduction”. 2. What are the two kinds of sex cells?,the male gamete: sperm the female gamete: ovum,structure of the female reproductive system,Please read Para. 3-6,1. What are the females external reproductive organs? 2. What are the females internal reproductive organs? 3. What are th

4、e three purposes that vagina serves?,1. vulva- mons pubis, labia, clitoris and pubic hair (after sexually mature).,2. vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.,ovary,cervix,uterus,vagina,fallopian tube,1,2,3,4,5,structure of the female reproductive system,Please read Para. 7-9.,fimbria,子宫内膜,子宫肌层

5、,子宫外膜,子宫口(内),阔韧带,子宫底,子宫体,输卵管漏斗,输卵管,输卵管伞,子宫口(外),function of the female reproductive system,Please read Para. 10-12.,1. Major functions 2. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS),function of the female reproductive system,Please read Para. 13-17.,How many stages are there to have a baby? And try to describe each

6、of them.,fertilized ovum,blastocyst,embryo,1 week,8 weeks,fetus,baby,wk9 wk40,the fertilization and the implantation,Ovum,implantation,前阴,上肢,下肢,腭,受精卵,畸形,embryo,fetus,implantation,The process of labor,fetus,uterus,cervix,vagina,umbilical cord,placenta,Homework,Prepare an oral presentation (10 minutes

7、) on the topic “The Male Reproductive System” using ppt. and present it next time.,nephron renal urine urination urea corpuscle glomerulus osmosis,Bowmans capsule ammonia ion collecting tubule chloride diabetes mellitus proximal(distal) convoluted tubule,terms revision -4,intestine pancreas rectum c

8、holesterol glands enzyme mucosa tract saliva,esophagus gall bladder carbohydrate peristalsis starch bile maltose glucose amino acid,terms revision -3,aorta vena cava atrium ventricle systole diastole artery vein capillary colon,intercalated disk sinoatrial node atrioventricular node septum pulmonary stethoscope coronary artery valve,terms revision -2,pharynx larynx trachea bronchi