2011---2017高考英语真题短文改错及答案

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2011 2017 高考 英语 短文 改错 答案
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. 高考短文改错 1 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷 ) I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I ’ d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn ’ I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I ’ d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 第一节( 10 分,每小题 1 分) 1.cousin –cousin ’ s2. rich –richer 3.on --- in 4.put ---put it/that 5. enjoy to --- enjoy 6.faced --- face 7. Late --- Later 8.slow --- slowly 9. knows --- knew 10. ever --- never 高考短文改错 2 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷 ) In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady ,around three per week. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television ,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer ,Wayne Tyler ,who directly responsible for the study all such reports ,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article ,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation ,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings ,because the rate remainded above the previous level. 注:文章红色部分为需要修改的地方! 第 1个考查 主谓一致, were— was; 第 2个考查 名词单复数 weeks--week ;. . 第 3个考查 介词从外面来,介词应该用 from. 第 4个考查冠词 the--a 第5个考查非限制性定语从句 注意 be responsible for 表示对什么负责。 who后加 was或is 第 6个考查非谓语 decide to do sth. making — make 第7个考查代词 指代前面 Wayne Tyler ,因此用 They--He 。 第 8个考查动词 explain是及物动词,不需要介词。去掉for 第 9个考查非谓语做状语用 follow---following. 第 10个考查连词 because 表示原因,根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。 because---although/though/but/yet 高考短文改错 3 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (陕西卷 ) Last Sunday morning , when l was having a walk in the park near my home , I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor . I didn ’ t have my camera with me at that time ,but I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately , by the time I got back,they have finished the scene and the actor couldn ’ t be.Iseenwas everywherereall disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building .He was right there in the front of me! I couldn ’ mytbelieveluck--not only did I had my photo taken with him , but he signed his name on my shirt! 答案: Last Sunday morning , when l was having a walk in the park near my home , I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor . I didn ’ t have my camera making actors with me at that time , but I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately , by the time I got so/ and it back,they have finished the scene and the actor couldn ’ t beeverywhereseen.I was really had anywhere disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building . He was right there in disappointed of the front of me! I couldn ’ t believe--mynotluckonly did I had my photo taken with him , ;. . have but he signed his name on my shirt! 高考短文改错 4 2011 高考英语试题(新课标卷) My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend , he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 答案: My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buying Ticket to HangZhou.I was going to visit a friend  here  and after that I would go to there Xiamen for ∧ long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag a and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very in were strange to travel without any luggages . When I finally arrived at my fiend ;.  he lent . luggage friend ’s to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. Felt 高考短文改错 5 2012 年浙江高考英语试题 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 第一节 短文改错 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate , I had an accident and ago 去掉 Unfortunately hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did weeks but not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I would me was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them far interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew ∧ truth. I still think that interesting the it was the right thing to do. 高考短文改错 6 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷 ) Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne ’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on through highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to the service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents ’and made our own way to home. Much love Fiona 答案: ;. . Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring had of Anne ’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate , the only problem was the journey home. There had Unfortunately been a terrible accident on through highway and, for a result, there was a long line of as traffic for at least six mile . In the end, we drove to the service station and waited there miles unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧ car until/till there a drove out too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents ’ We and made our own way to home. 去掉 高考短文改错 7 2012 全国英语高考真题 陕西卷 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 答 案 : 1.visit----visited 2.but----so/and 3.go to---to 去 掉 4.comfortably----comfortable 5.were---was 6.for---with 7.taking---taken 8.dish---dishes 9.such 后加 a 10.me---mine. 高考短文改错 8 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标 ) I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my ;. . father said, "Thats it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 答案: 第一行:因为与 more patient 对应, little 要改为 less 第二行: each of 后面要用可数名词复数 toy 要改为 toys 第三行: do sb. Wrong 意思为冤枉某人,不符合句意。改为 go wrong 或过去时 went wrong 意思是“出问题” ,“出毛病”符合句意。 第四行:与 toys 对应,故 it 要改为复数 them 。 Parents 指代不明,所以要加上 my。 第五行:由句意“发生了什么事” ,可知 which 哪个不对,应该为 what。由后文 said 可知 tear 要用过去式 tore 。 第六行:为某人买玩具应该用 for 而不是 to 。 第七行:由 found out that with patience 可知 must 语气太强,应该为 could 或 might 。 高考短文改错 9 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher ’ s office. The teacher was a because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn ’cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? 答 案 : 1.difficult----difficulty.2.hardly---hard 3.asking---asked 4.to copy 去 掉 to 5.think---thinking 6.all---both 7.same 前加 the 8.tests---test 9.so---or 10.does---did 高考短文改错 10 2013 年浙江省高考英语试卷真题 Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “ He was lucky to find other one. ” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school, or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. ;. . Yours, Rosemary 答案: Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job and as Mom explained, “ Hendwasotherlucky to fi moved another one. ” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to myclassmate, my school, or just everything else classmates and I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, worse Maggie. Tomorrow is ∧ first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep. the/my tired asleep Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. are Yours, Rosemary 高考短文改错 11 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷 ) Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him. ”That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案: 1.with —on 2.so 去掉 3.have— has 4.healthy — health 5.which---what 6.visit 前加 a 7.her---his 8.step— stepped 9.picture---pictures 10.many —much 高考短文改错 12 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西) My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. ;. . Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and went our headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted After impatient to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a but was sudden pull at the pole and∧ fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my a minutes grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and feeling barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 高考短文改错 13 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 新课标Ⅱ卷 ) The book I ’ m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800 ’ s. Have tea in the late fternoona provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served unt il 8 o ’ clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain( 瓷器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案: 1.of 去掉 2.Have — Having 3.that---which 4.becomes---become 5.day 前加 the 6.Interesting---Interestingly 7.by---with/to 8.drank — drunk 9.cup— cups 10.grow — growth 高考短文改错 14 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 新课标Ⅰ卷 ) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. ;. . I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 答案: I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only hold four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. passed I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black well / clearly shoulders toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, ∧ he was to / into him and \ strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do when homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. Ever 高考短文改错 15 2014 年高考辽宁卷 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although we ’ ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we ’ re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog —Cleo. We’ ve called several time about Cleo ’ s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she ’ s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’ clock.That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Dear Jeremy and Alice , Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle ;. . something that bothers to( 去掉 ) us. In a word, your dog — Cleo. Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to times understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking understand have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends has Besides to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before an started 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. close We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ∧ a your out good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose 【答案】去掉 us 前面的 to 【 解析】 bother 困 ,麻 ; 是一个及物 ,后面直接加 ,不需要使用 介 to。 2. 【答案】 time 改 times 【 解析】本句中的 time 表示 “次数 ”,是一个可数名 ,前面有 several 修 , 明使用 复数形式。 3. 【答案】 understanding 改 understand 【 解析】本句中的 it 是一个形式主 ,真正的主 是后面的不定式 构 to understand why⋯.;不定式 构中 to 后面要接 原形。 4. 【答案】 have 改 has 【 解析】本句的主 是 个的 名 短 the early morning barking ,做主 , 要使用 数形式。 5. 【答案】 beside 改 beside 【 解析】介 beside 以 “在 ⋯ 旁 ”;本句中的 besides是一个副 “而且 ”, 独使用,表示 关系。 6. 【答案】 bark 后面的 a 改 an 【 解析】名 average 是以元音开始的 ,所以使用 an 修 average of ⋯。 7. 【答案】 starts 改 started 【 解析】 本句叙述的是具体早晨 生的事情, 也就是 去所 生的事情, 所以使用一般 去 started。 8. 【答案】 closely 改 close 【 解析】本句 how close the houses are 中的 close 本 是在系 are 的后面,构成系表 构 are close。 Closely 是一个副 ,副 通常不能和 系 用构成系表 构的。 9. 【答案】 our 改 your 【 解析】句 :我 很欣 你的歉意。根据后面的 you 可知 方是来道歉的。 10. 【答案】 figure 后面加 out 【 解析】 固定搭配 figure out 找到,算出。 我 希望你能 找到一个解决 的好方法。 高考短文改错 16 ;. . 2014 年 西卷 第二 短文改 (共 10 小 ;每小 1.5 分, 分 15 分) 假定英 上老 要求同桌之 交 修改作文, 你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有 10 言 ,每句中最多有两 。 涉及一个 的增加、 除或修改。增加:在缺 加一个漏 符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出 加的 。 除:把多余的 用斜 ()划掉。 修改:在 的 下划一横 ( ),并在 下面写出修改后的 。 注意: 1.每 及修改均 限一 ; 2.只允 修改 10 ,多者(从第 11 起)不 分。 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn ’tlearn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 短文改 【答案与解析】 want ∧ teach-to。want 后跟非 做 用 不定式, to 不能省略。 【答案与解析】 come-came。本文主体 是一般 去式,故 come 改 came。 【答案与解析】 have-having。前一句已有 , have 做伴随状 , 主 是句子的 主 ,与 主 是主 关系,且与 作同事 行,故用 v-ing 形式。 【答案与解析】 immediate-immediately 。修 jumped , 用副 immediately 。【答案与解析】 on-at。介 与 shot 构成搭配,意思是“向 ⋯⋯ 瞄准”,故介 用 at。【答案与解析】 Neither-None 。前文中未提到箭的数量,但根据意思可以推断出射出的不止两支,故此 不定代 表示“ (三者以上)都不 ⋯⋯ ”,用 none。【答案与解析】 was-were。主 是复数 arrows, 也要用复数。 【答案与解析】 were 或 looked 去掉。主 与 之 不是被 关系,故去掉助 were。 【答案与解析】 but-and。根据句意可知前后两句是 延关系,无 折之一,故用 and。 【答案与解析】 a-an。冠 后的形容 impressive 第一个音素是元音,故不定冠 用 an。 高考短文改错 17 2014 新 二卷
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