book 5 unit one Reading.ppt

1、1,Unit 5,First Aid,2,Words and Expressions in Unit 5,3,aid first aid 进行急救 do/give/offer/perform/ carry out first aid,4,temporary-反义词 temporary-permanent fall ill fall asleep fall silent,5,fall behind fall down fall over fall off fall into the habit of fall in love with fall to pieces崩溃、倒塌 fall apart

2、破裂、崩溃,6,injury-injure-injured injure sb. sb. be injured the injured do an injury to sb. =do sb. an injury He got hurt during the football match and the _was serious.,7,The injured _sent to the hospital at once. The injured were sent to the hospital at once. Those_(injure)in the accident were sent to

3、 hospital at once.,8,bleed-n. bleed-blood nosebleed sprain sprained,9,ankle sprained ankle,10,skin-adj. skin-skinny skin-care skin-deep essential-adv. essential-essentially,11,Good food and plenty of exercise _ _ _ a healthy life. It is _for us to have good food and plenty of exercise. It is _that w

4、e should have good food and plenty of exercise.,12,Good food and plenty of exercise are essential to /for a healthy life. It is essential for us to have good food and plenty of exercise. It is essential that we should have good food and plenty of exercise.,13,barrier laziness is a barrier to success

5、.,14,poison-adj. poison-poisonous-poisoned The farmer was bitten to death by _snakes. He was killed by a _arrow. Gases from cars are _ the air of our cities.,15,有些网络游戏在 毒害这孩子们的 身心健康。 Some online games are poisoning childrens health both physically and mentally.,16,ray X-ray complex complicated,17,va

6、riety-adj.-adj.-v. variety-various-variable-vary vary in vary with vary from.to .,18,a variety of varieties of the variety of,19,There_ a wide variety of books to choose from in the bookshop. _ variety of books in the bookshop is quite different.,20,There are a wide variety of books to choose from i

7、n the bookshop. The variety of books in the bookshop is quite different.,21,The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors in his clothes store.（英译中） 图书馆为我们学生提供各种各样的书籍。 The library provides us students with a wide variety of books.,22,swell-adj. swell-swollen watery-water,23,A pair of scisso

8、rs_(be) bought by mom yesterday.,24,unbearable-bearable-bear,25,over and over again time and again again and again over and over all over again,26,in place out of place take place take the place of in place of,27,Great change have _(take place) in my hometown in the past ten years. New energy will_(

9、代替）the old in the future.,28,vital He played a vital role in the teams success. Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. Its vital that we should carry out the plan immediately. Your hard work for success is of vital importance.,29,pour pour cats and dogs It never rains but it pours. po

10、ur cold water on sth.,30,tight-adj. tight-tightly,31,firm-adj. firm-firmly throat-sore throat ceremony opening ceremony closing ceremony,32,bravery-adj. bravery-brave The _boys were rewarded with medals for their _in the earquake. stab a number of,33,put ones hands on at hand by hand from hand to ha

11、nd in hand join hands hand in hand,34,treat-n. treat-treatment People had to _themselves in their own way before they received the _sent by the government.,35,apply-n.-n. apply-application-applicant,36,pressure-v. pressure-press _this button and the _of the water will rise. ambulance Dont put so muc

12、h pressure on the children. Its harmful to their health.,37,make a difference What we had offered made a big difference to the victims. She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a difference to the life of the children there.,38,Having a good learning environment ha

13、s made all the difference for Alex. It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.,39,Having a good learning environment has made all the difference for Alex. 亚历克斯有个好的学习环境之后情况完全不同了。 It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay. 你是去是留对我都无所谓。,40,Translate the phrases in this

14、 unit into English and use them to fill in the blanks： 1。急救 2。生病 3。触电 4。榨出 5。反复 6。在适当的位置，适当 7。许多 8。有影响，起作用 9。阻止.,41,1.first aid 2. fall ill 3. electric shock 4. squeeze out 5. over and over again 6.in place 7. a number of 8. put ones hands on 9. make a difference to 10.prevent.from,42,There is no do

15、ubt that this scheme will _to the way I do my job. Before you leave the office, everything should be put _ He was unlucky _on the day of the exam;instead of taking exams,he had to see the doctor. Ive warned you _not to do that, but you paid no attention.,43,The little girl tried hard to _the juice o

16、f pineapple. _questions came up at the meeting, but few were solved. Could you perform _properly when emergency occurs? She closed the gate to _the dog_going out of the garden.,44,What is first aid?,First aid is the kind of_ given to someone who suddenly _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found. Oft

17、en the illness or injury is _, but there are _ when giving first aid quickly will _.,help,falls ill,injured,not serious,other times,save ones life,Warming up Wrap bandage.,Cool the injury with ice. Fasten with bandage.,Pinch the nostrils and bend the head slightly forward. Cool the bridge of the nos

18、e.,show time,47,choking,a broken arm,a snake bite,make her spit by patting her back.,dont move her,keep the arm still and support the broken arm with the other arm.,lay the victim down and keep him still.apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then wrap bandage firmly.call medical help

19、 immediately.,48,Can you guess what will happen to the girl?,How will her mother deal with the burn?,Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?,The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.,She will get bad burns.,OK,today we are going to learn sth. about burns.,49,Fast Reading,In which o

20、rder are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,_ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the purpose of skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,First Aid For Burns,50,Read again and do exercises IV on P 80. Now lets check the answers.,51,

21、1.Which of the following is not the function of the skin according to the text? A.It protects you against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. B.It helps the heart beat. C.It can keep you warm or cool. D.It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.,B,52,2.If you happe

22、ned to break a kettle full of boiling water and get your legs burned, the burns should be _? A.first degree burns. B.second degree burns. C.third degree burns. D.fourth degree burns.,B,53,3.It seems that_. A.cold water is helpful to the burns. B.cool water can reduce the pain caused by burns. C.oint

23、ment can protect burns from being infected. D.victims suffering from burns should be sent to hospital immediately.,B,54,4.Which of the following first aid treatment is right according to the text? A.Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn. B.Do not put cold water on sec

24、ond degree burns. C.If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. D.If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,c,55,5.The writer writes the passage mainly to _. A.tell us how to protect ourselves from being burned. B.teach us

25、 how to do first aid. C.introduce the various degree of burns to us. D.give us some information about burns.,D,56,Detailed Information,Fill in the blanks( based on the 1st Para.),Our bodys largest organ:_ We have _ _ of skin. Your skin _ you _ or _. It _ your body _ _ _. 5. It gives you your _ _ _ .

26、,skin,three layers,keeps,warm,cool,prevents,from,losing,water,sense,of,touch,57,Types & characteristics of burns (based on page 34),layer,top,second,all three,swollen,Rough,tissue,Mildly,Little no,pressed,Blisters,charred,58,According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns,

27、second degree burns and third degree burns.,first degree burns,second degree burns,third degree burns,59,Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (based on page 35),When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound. We should put damp cloths on the second degree

28、 burns. We shouldnt break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected.,W,R,R,60,Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (based on page 35),4.Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. 5.If burns are on the face, we should make the victim s

29、it up.,W,R,61,How will her mother deal with the burn?,Summary of first aid treatment,1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. _ the burns with cool water. 3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. _ the burned area gently. 5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. _ the burned area

30、_ than the heart, if possible. 7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Remove,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,62,Summary of the text Grammar filling,63,_ everyone knows, the skin is _(essentially) to us, and it acts_ a barrier against _(burn) as well as gives us a sense of touch. However , our skin c