2012年浙江省高考英语试卷分析

1、.2012 年浙江省高考英语试卷及分析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 10 分）1. - -is there anything else to discuss?- _, i guess.a not at allb no, thats allc yes, im sured yes, of course解析：考查情景对话。疑问句意思为“ 还有其他需要讨论的吗？” ，选项的意思： a. 一点也不； b. 没有了，那就是全部（符合题意） ； c.是的，我确定（与题意不符） ；d.是的，当然（与题意不符） 。选 b2. thedeve

2、lopment ofindustryhas been _gradual process throughout_human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.a / theb the;ac a;/d a;a解析： 考查冠词和零冠词的用法。原题之意“ 工业的发展是一个逐渐发展的过程，从石器时代到现代科技， 贯穿于整个人类存在。 ”process是可数名词，第一次出现故用a。 existence是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，不用冠词。选c3. no matter how bright a talker you are,there are

3、times when its better _silent.a remainb be remainingc having remainedd to remain解析： 考查动词不定式的用法。原题之意“ 不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，总有一些时候更适合保持沉默。”it作形式主语， to do sth.是真正主语。选d4.i made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent.a whetherbwhatc thatd how解析：考查名词性从句 同位语从句。原题之意“我对自己做

4、了一个承诺，今年也就是我进入高中的第一年，将会与众不同。”that在句中不作任何成分，补充说明promise 的内容。选 c;.5.studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to _ ofmcdonalds.a thoseb onesc anyd all解析：考 代 的用法。原 之意“ 在研究了 wendy的菜 之后，我 上面的很多菜都与麦当 的 似。” those 取代前面 items 。 a6. _all the animals ive ever had, these two dogs are the

5、most sensitive to the spoken word.a fromb ofc ford with解析： 考 介 的用法。原 之意“ 在我所 有的 物中， 两只狗 口 言是最敏感的。” dogs 是属于 all the animals, of符合 意。 b7. your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit: of reflecting on how you learn.a operationb growthc performanced character解析： 考 名 。原 之意“ 如果你培养了反思学 的好

6、 ，那么作 学生你的表 将会非常 秀。” a. opinion 点； b. growth增 ； c. performance表 （符合 意）；d. character品格特性。选 c8. i think tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_his job.a quiteb to quitcquittingd quit解析：考 either or 的用法，加并列 构。原 之意“ 作 一个部 的 ，我 得 tom 深造或者辞 。” either 后面加了 study 原形， quit 后也 原

7、形。 d9. we live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.a whyb whenc to whend on which解析：考 when引 的定 从句，修 先行 an age，在句中作 状 。原 本意“我 生活在 一个 代， 取更多的信息比从前更方便”。 b;.10. the research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.a solidbfiercec severed pot

8、ential解析： 考 形容 。原 之意“ 如果研究缺乏可靠的 据，那么它的 是 疑的。”a. solid可靠的； b. fierce凶猛的 / 激烈的 ; c.severe 的 / 格的； d. potential潜在的。 a11.it s such a nice place, mother said as she sat at the table ustomersforc.a to be reservedb having reservedc reservingd reserved解析：考 非 。 sat 与 reserve 两个 之 没有 ，故用非 ，与 主 table在 上构成被 ，故用

9、 去分 。 d12. according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.a differb shrinkc faild decline解析：考 。原 之意“根据科学家，我 的心智能力在22 达到 峰之后，从 27 开始下降。”a. differfrom 与不同；b. shrink收 ; c. fail失 ； d. decline下降衰退。 d13.peter had intended to take a job in

10、 business, but _ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in canada in 2010.a had abandonedb abandonedc abandond will abandon解析：考 去完成 。 原 之意“peter想要一份关于商 的工作，但是由于在2010 年在加拿大不愉快的 ，他放弃了 个 划。”前半句用了 去完成 ， 前半句 生在后半句之前， 且后面 是在 2010 年，故后面用 去式即可。14.brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be

11、 able to makehimself clearly understood.aall in allb for one thingc on the contraryd by the way解析：考 介 短 。前半句brown 他决不感到 ，后半句他很高 他能充分理解。a. all in all 而言之； b. for one thing首先； c. on the contrary相反地； d.by the way 便 一下。15.armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your;.business p

12、lan.a set outb set aboutc set offd set up解析： 考查动词词组。原题之意“ 用你已经收集到的信息，你可以开始做你的商业计划了。” a. set out出发 / 陈述 ; b. set out to do.set about着手 / 开始做 ; c. set off出发 / 动身 ; d. set up建立 /开业。选 b16. -alvin, are you coming with us?- id love to, but something unexpected_.a has come upbwas coming upc had come updwou

13、ld come up解析：考查现在完成时。 原题之意“alvin,你想跟我们一块去吗？我想去，但是发生了点意外。” 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了影响，且一直延续到现在。选a17. ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.a whichb whoc wheredwhom解析：考查 who引导的非限制性定语从句。 原题之意“ellen是一名画鸟和自然的画家，因为某些原因已经退出社会。”选 b18. mike was u

14、sually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.a yetb stillc evendthus解析： 考查副词。原题之意“ 迈克经常很仔细的，但这次他还是犯了个小错误。”a. yet但/ 还； b. still仍然； c. even甚至 / 即使；d. thus因此。选 a19. had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.a may haveb could havecmust have hadd might have had解析：考查虚拟语气。前半句是倒装

15、句，还原是“ if they had knownwhat was coming next”, 如果当时他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能会重新考虑一下。由had known可知与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/might/could + have+过去分词。选 d;.20. -im going to san francisco for a couple of days.-_. i wish i could get away for a while.a it doesnt matterb forget itc i really envy youd i cant agree more

16、解析：考查情景。原题之意：上句：“ 我要去旧金山呆几天”，下句：“我希望我也能逃离一阵子” ，是羡慕的意思。 a.没关系；b. 别提了 ;c.我真羡慕你， d 非常赞成。 c最符合语境，选c第二节：完形填空（共20 题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40 各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed oscar reyna a package.the package consisted of a long, narrow box

17、 _21_ wrapped in brown paper. _22_ thebox, oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifullycarved wooden handle._23_ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it _24_.oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella. he had gone to a concert with hisgrandparents. as they

18、wereleaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.impressed by its_26_, oscar felt a strong desire to find its _27_.oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.just as he thought, aname matched the seat _29_ oscar had found the umbrella. the name was mrs katie o brien.osc

19、ar talked his grand parents into going by mrs katie o briens _30_ on their way home.he rang the bell. the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. may i _31_you ?she asked.id like to return it if its yours, oscar said, _32_ the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for.why, y

20、es! its mine. repied mrs obrien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes. it was given to me by my father years ago. thank you so much for returning it. may i offer you a reward for you _35_?well, thats _36_ what my father used to say. what is your name, young man?years later oscar was staring at the fine

21、ly carved handle of the umberlla as he remembered mrs katie o brien. it was in perfect condition, considering how _37_ it was. why had it arrived here today?as if _38_, a note fell from the paper. it read: mrs katie o brien wanted you to _39_ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _40_ gesture long

22、ago.21a strictlyb carefullyc roughlyd casually解析：根据后面一句话“oscar saw an umbrellainside-avery oldone with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”我们可以知道这;.把伞很漂亮很特殊，老妇人很珍惜，所以盒子应该是很小心地包裹。a是严格地； b 是小心地； c是粗略地； d是随便地。选 b22a openingb seizingc observingd searching解析：前面说是“a long,narrow box, wrapped in brown paper

23、 ”, 所以要想看到里面的伞应该先打开。 a. opening 打开 ;b. seizing抓;c.observing观察 ; d. searching查找。选 a23.a afterb whenc sinced although解析：下文讲述了 oscar与这把伞的故事，印象深刻，并且由下面一个单词“recognized ”认出，可以判断句子的意思是尽管已经 20 多年没有见到这伞了， 但他马上认出了它。 前后是让步关系， abc都不符。24.a clearlyb fullycimmediatelyd suddenly解析： a. 是清楚地 ;b. 是完全地 ;c. 立即；d.是突然 .根据

24、上题分析 ,选 c。25a averageb unusualc plaind typical解析：根据“oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one witha beautifullycarved wooden handle. ”和“oscar was staringat thefinely carved handle of the umbrella”，可以知道oscar 对这把伞是很喜欢且是褒义 .a. average普通的 ;b. unusual不平常的； c.plain朴素的 ;d. typical是典型的。 c最符合。2 6.a beautyb

25、 shapec origind history解析：前面“oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one witha beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“oscarwas staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”，可以知道这把伞是漂亮，故选a。27a desigenerb sellerc userd owner;.解析：由下文可知伞是这个老妇人的， idliketo returnitifitsyours, 所以应该是要找到它的主人，“ ye

26、s! itsmine. ”owner 正确。designer 是设计者， seller卖方， user 使用者。28a convincedb forcedcencouragedd advised解析：convince sb. to do sth. 。该句是 oscar 使经理确信。b. forced 被迫， c鼓励， d建议。29a untilb beforec whichd where解析：关系副词 where 引导的定语从句，修饰seat.一个名字匹配了这个位置，也就是oscar 找到这把伞的地方。30a familyb theaterc housed neighborhood解析：由下文

27、 bell, door等词可以推断出他们是到这把伞的主人家里去。31ainviteb helpc botherd know解析：根据题意，需要我帮您什么吗？其他几个均不符合此场景。32a putting upb turning outc picking upd holding out解析： putup 建造，举起。 tutn out 结果是， pick up 捡起， holdout 坚持，伸出。题目意思o伸出这把伞给这个老妇人。33a chanceb factc giftd result解析：由下文 that had long been wished for及前文 可以知道 o很喜欢这把伞，故

28、像展示一个盼望已久的礼物一样把伞递给这个老妇人。34a wideb confidentc proudd shy解析： 下文老妇人说这把伞是她父亲很多年前给予的，及 shining eyes 等可推断出用 wide， 修饰 smile ，露出了灿烂的笑容。 b 自信的笑容， c骄傲的笑容， d腼腆的笑容均不符 。35a patienceb kindnessc couraged determination;.解析： a 耐心， b 善意， c 勇气， d决心。文中老妇人问我能拿什么报答你的善意的举动。b符合，与 for a kind相呼应。36a obviouslyb naturallyc exa

29、ctlyd probably解析 ：a 明显地，b自然地，c正是，d也许。“那正是我父亲过去说的” 。因此选 c37a oldb rarec preciousd nice解析 ： 回忆结束 years later说明很多年了，但是itwas in perfectcondition它还是很完美，所以是o在纳闷这伞是有多久的历史。38ain contrastb in returnc in exchanged in answer解析： in contrast与此相反，相比较起来；in return作为报答；in exchange作为交换， in answer ，作为回答。联系上下文，前面一段最后一句

30、正好问， 后面有一张字条掉出来回答了这个问题。因此选 d最符合语境。39a possessb acceptc carryd value解析：句中 mrs katie o brien希望你能够接受这把作为伞，作为礼物。 a是占有拥有， carry 携带搬运， value 评价，均不符。40a attractiveb significantc unselfishd sympathetic解析： “为了很久以前那善意的，无私的行为” 。a 有吸引力的， b 意义重大的， d 同情的。 o 把伞还给了主人，而不是因为自己喜欢而占有它，说明他的行为是很无私的。c最符合。第三节：阅读理解aeaster i

31、s still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful

32、 effects on at least five species of rabbit in the us.take the lower keys marsh rabbit , for instance. an endangered species that lives in the lower florida keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer- it lives on the islands! - but it;.is already severely affected by development and now by

33、rising sea levels. according to the center for biological diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat completely.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbits change

34、 their furcolor from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them bettercover from predators. as the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, mak

35、ing them an easier mark for predators. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their number

36、s are already markedly down.american pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of theses species to go extinct due to climate change. about 7-8inches long, pikas live high in the cool,damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperature rise, they would

37、naturally migrate to higher ground-but they already occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher.the national wildlife federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these rabbits live on the slopes

38、of volcanoes inmexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shiftedupward about 700meters, but there are not suitable plants for them tomove higher, so they arestuck in the middle. scientists are concerned about their populations.native to the us, pygmy rab

39、bits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the american west.they are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. their habitats have been destroyed bydevelopment. several populations, such as the columbia basin pygmy, almostwent extinct andwere saved by zoo breeding programs. pygmy rabbits also

40、 rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.all of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this easter.41. the writer mentions easter at the beginning of the passage in order to _a show the importan

41、ce of easter dayb introduce the issue about bunniesc remind people of easterd discuss the relationship between easter and bunnies解析： 全文都描述了因为天气变化兔子面临的生存困境。因此在第一段提到复活节是为了介绍引出兔子。如果是 a，那么下文应该都是写复活节的，如果是 c 下文也应该重点描写复活节，如果是 d，下文应该描写复活节和兔子。但是下文重点在兔子，因此选 b。42. the word culprit is closest in meaning to _.a

42、criminalb judgec victimd producer解析： the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found thatrising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five speciesof rabbit in the us. 一些研究人员发现温度升高至少对美国的 5 种兔子产生负面影响。因此气候变化应该是罪魁祸首， a 符合。b 裁判员， c受害者， d生产者。43. according to the passage, some rabbi

43、ts can now be easily discovered by predators because;.they_.a are exposed to more skillful huntersb have moved to habitats with fewer plants.c havent adapted themselves to climate changed cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring解析： 关注文中第四段。文中提到这类兔子在冬天毛毛是白色的，夏天是棕色的，这样不易被捕食者发现

44、。但是由于气温升高，冬天有雪的日子越来越少，兔子来还不及适应来不解改变毛毛的颜色，就使得它们很容易被发现。选 c。 a ， b 文中没有提及。 d 意思正好反了，应该是变成棕色，而不是白色。44. the problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that _. a both are affected by less snowb both are affected by rising sea levelsc neither can find enough foodd neither can migrate to higher pl

45、aces解析：a，b，c 选项文中讲述这两种兔子的第5 段和第 6 段都没有提及， d 正确。volcano rabbits因为温度上升不断上移它们的生存空间到了700 米这个高度，但是因为再上面没有合适的植物了因此无法再上升，but there are not suitableplants for them to move higher。而 rock rabbits则已经占据了山的最高点，也无法往上移了， they cant go any higher 。因此它们面临的共同问题则是无法再移到再高点的地方了。45. which best describes the writers tone i

46、n the passage?a approvingb concernedc enthusiasticd doubtful解析：通关全文，作者描述了因为气候变化而引起的5 种兔子面临的生存问题，语调应该是关心的。 a 是赞成的， c 是热情的， d是怀疑的。 b 最符合。bbelow is a selection about some guinness world records.top 6 unusual guinness world recordsfastest 100m running on all foursthe 2008 guinness world records day was,

47、 according to gwr, their biggest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290,000people taking part in record attempts in15differentcountries. kenichi ito recordsattempt was partof this special day. he is just anotherexample of japanese with“ super powers” . his“ super power” is to run with great

48、speed onall fours. kenichi ito ran 100m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. the japanese set this record atsetagaya kuritsu sogo undojyo, tokyo, in 2008.most people inside a soap bubblethe discovery science centerin santa ana,californiacelebrated this year the 15thanniversary of the bubble festival. a bu

49、bble s math principles and science were presentedand demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. the intriguing bubble show was also part of the program. fan yang and deni yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. the yang family cooperated with the discovery scien

50、ce center to set a new guinness world record for most people inside a soap bubble and they succeeded.;.the family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. the record was set on april 4, 2011. longest ears on a doga bloodbound form i

51、llinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. the right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. the dog named tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by christina and bryan flessner.mr jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. each of this ears measured approx

52、imately 11.5 inches long. his grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died mr jeffries took over.most living generationsdid you ever wonder what is the guinness world records for most living generation in one family? seven is the answer.the ultimateauthorityon record-breaking

53、mentions on the website that the youngestgreat-great-great-great grandparent of this family was augusta bung “ ageddays,109 years 97 followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on janu