2018天津市河东区高三英语一模

1、河 东 区 2018年 高 考 一 模 考 试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 卷（选择题共 95 分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2b 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

2、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow. _.a. i really envy youb. glad to hear thatc. sounds greatd. take it easy2. in recent years, chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside china.a. reputationb. enjoymentc. appreciationd. entertain

3、ment3. got your driving license? no. i _ too busy to have enough practice, so i didn take the driving test lastweek.a. wasb. amc. have beend. had been4. this film is very _ with young people, which tells a really romantic story.a. familiarb. popularc. similard. particular5. _ who are able to work th

4、rough the struggle are the _ who are going to besuccessful.a. someone; oneb. anyone; onec. he; onesd. those; ones6. it was warm and nice that evening. i stayed awake _ until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.a. on averageb. on purposec. on businessd. on time7. playing with th

5、e foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to _ several different languages.a. pick upb. pick outc. turn upd. show out8.the president stood by a window inside the room, _ i entered, looking over the square.a. whereb. into whichc. whichd. that9.mike is looking for another job because he feels that no

6、thing he doeshis boss.a. servesb. satisfiesc. promisesd. supports10. he let me write down his instructions _ sure that i would know what was _ after he went away.a. making; doingb. making; to doc. to make; to dod. to make; to be done11.janes success lies in the fact _ she is so co-operative and eage

7、r to learn from others.a. thatb. whichc. whend. why12.seeing the policemen coming, away _ immediately, leaving the things they d just stolen.a. the thieves ranb. did the thieves runc. the thieves rund. ran the thieves13. tom, do you enjoy your present job? _. i just do it for a living.a. of courseb.

8、 not reallyc. not likelyd. that s all right14. i was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, i _ you waiting for such a longtime.a. had not keptb. will not keepc. would not have keptd. have not kept15. my mother is always warning me when i go out,“ dontget off the bus _ it is stopping.

9、”a. untilb. whilec. befored. after第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35 各题所给的a 、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。he was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family scabin on an island in the middle of a new hampshire lake.on the day before the bass

10、 season opened, he and his father were fishing early in theevening,16sunfish and perch with worms. then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting.the lure17the water and caused colored ripples( 涟漪，细浪 ) in the sunset, then18ripples as the moon rose over the lake.when his fishing rod doubled over,

11、 he knew something19was on the other end. hisfather watched with20as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.finally, he carefully lifted the21fish from the water. it was the largest one he hadever seen, but it was a bass.the boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(鳃 ) pl

12、aying back and forth in the.22. the father lit a match and looked at the watch. it was 10 p.m.-two hours23theseason opened. he looked at the fish, then at the boy.“ you ll have to 24, son. he”said.“ dad! cried” the boy.“ there will be other fish. said his father”. “ not as big as this one. cried the

13、 ”boy.he looked around the lake. no other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in themoonlight. he lookedagain at his father. even though noone had seen them,25couldanyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could26by the clarity of his fathervoice that the decision was not negotiable

14、 （可协商的） . he slowly pulled the27out of the lipof the huge fish and28 it into the black water.the creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. the boy29that he wouldnever again see such a great fish.that was 34 years ago. today, the boy is a successful architect in new york city. and hewas rig

15、ht. he has never again caught such a magnificent fish30the one that was set free byhim that night long ago. but he does see that same fish31-every time he32againsta question of ethics.for, as his father taught him, ethics are simple33of right and wrong.34is onlythe practice of ethics that is difficu

16、lt. do we do right when no one is looking? we would35 wewere taught to put the fish back when we were young.16.a. catchingb. drawingc. trappingd. expecting17.a. metb. struckc. knockedd. attacked18.a. goldenb. silverc. blackd. blue19.a. lightb. slimc. smalld. huge20.a. decisionb. instructionc. admira

17、tiond. celebration21.a. livelyb. livingc. exhaustedd. dead22.a. moonlightb. sunc. windd. lake23.a. whenb. sincec. afterd. before24.a. pull it upb. speed it upc. put it backd. bring it back25.a. notb. norc. andd. or26.a. receiveb. believec. organized. tell27.a. wormb. hookc. boatd. match28.a. lowered

18、b. liftedc. watchedd. changed29.a. expectedb. admittedc. complainedd. suspected30.a. thatb. whenc. asd. because31.a. once againb. again and againc. all the timed. in the end32.a. comes upb. catches upc. makes upd. rings up33.a. informationb. advicec. mattersd. messages34.a. itb. hec. the rightd. the

19、 wrong35.a. even ifb. thoughc. unlessd. if第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。avisitor code of conductplease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. visiting hours and policiesvary throughout the hospital. please ask a staff member about

20、the policy on the unit you wish tovisit. we ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:密 s do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have beenexposed to chicken pox ( 水痘 ) or other contagious ( 传染的 ) illness within the past three weeks. clean your han

21、ds each time you enter and leave the patients room.封 follow isolation precautions ( 隔离预防措施 ) that are posted on the patients door. you must wear shoes and shirts at all times. clothing must be clean and neat.visitors are limited to two per patient each time.线密 do not use waiting rooms on a unit if y

22、ou are not visiting a patient in that unit. waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. children must have adult supervision ( 监护 ) at all times and must be respectful of the封内hospital s healing environment. some units do not allow children s visiting.you will be asked to leave for violating ( 违反 ) a

23、ny of the above rules or for the followings:装 your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.不 you appear to be ill.订 you refuse to follow isolation precautions. you are not respectful or considerate of others.要 you fail to supervise children.线if you believe someone is violating these r

24、ules, or you need assistance, please notify securityby dialing 7363 onthe hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobilephone. securityis答available at all times.waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.36. the underlined phrase “comply with ”in paragraph 1 probably means.题

25、a. obeyb. studyc. discoverd. pass37. according to the passage, you shouldbefore you visit a unit in the hospital.a. make an appointmentb. ask permission from the doctorc. check the visiting policyd. ring up the patient first38. if a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should.a. stay at the wait

26、ing room of any unitb. be supervised at all timesc. refuse to follow isolation precautionsd. create a new environment for patients高三英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）高三英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）39. according to the code, visitors are allowed to_.a. touch patient equipmentsb. visit patients in group of twoc. stay overnight in

27、 the waiting roomd. change into slippers in the patient room40. what can be concluded from the text?a. children can go to visit patients by themselves.b. if you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.c. visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit aga

28、in.d. you can ask for security s help at any time.bwhen i arrived at university, i had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft( 透支 ). i neverd had one before. so it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. i ma

29、naged to max out( 达到最高限度 ) my account within thre e months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.i spent the last two weeks before easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing(自我憎恨的 ) and i also blamed asda( 阿斯达超市 )for all the two-for-one deals i couldnt resist. now imworking full-time to rep

30、aymy debts. i m also setting up a separate bank account for my studentloan to go into to cover rent and bills. so i ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.with a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays i m hoping that i ll be in better financial shape for next year. after my experience in ha

31、lls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind i m looking forward to moving into a house with friends. the partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes you re put with people you don t get on with, and it s hard to cope with that. it helped me to s

32、tay strong, but i wish i had stood up tothem rather than felt bullied.i had a really bad time in my first year, which is why im going to make the most of universitynext year. im going to balance work with a social life, hit freshersweek hard and join somesocieties. with university handing me so many

33、 opportunities on a plate, i want to take up as manyas i can and enjoy myself.41. the author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _ .a. she was permitted to overdraft from the bankb. her parents sent her money through the bankc. she wanted to max out her accountd. she could work full-time

34、42. what can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?a. she enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.b. she had to work to pay for her education fee.c. she regretted spending so much money on shopping.d. she wanted to borrow more money for shopping.43. from this text we can see that the aut

35、hor _.a. gained a lot of money through workingb. didn tget on well with her workmatesc. felt bullied by her friendsd. worked and slept in a bad condition44. the author made up her mind to _ next year.a. make good use of her university lifeb. find a better jobc. take up more platesd. form some organi

36、zations45. the author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.a. opportunities at first year of universityb. freshman experiences at universityc. working experiences at universityd. thoughts on her daily spendingcmost people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math andlogica

37、l thinking. however, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.software developers in the american state of california have created a game called osmo coding jam. the game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn

38、 to code. children can play the game on ipads. there are many activities they can do by the game.tanya dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old dylan and his 11-year-old sistermeghan, who play the game. according to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “ it s an

39、 analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up todaydodge.but the developers of osmo coding jam believe writing code should be more than just ananalyticalskill. “ wewant toexplore thecreative side of coding that i think is often not asexplored,said” felixhu, an osmo engine

40、er. hu added, “ the coolestpart is that we reteachingkids how to be creative withcode and that as really important thing that kids should getcomfortable with bec ause coding is creative.”hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second languagethat children need tolea

41、rn to succeed infuture jobs. tanya dodge, the mother of dylan andmeghan, consents. she said,“ i think young to haveretogoiunderstand at some point the idea ofcoding will work well in the future.”hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works orjust thinking tha

42、t it s like a magical machine. he said by breakingoitadownlowert level, kids can.understand that the computer isn t as smart as they think it is.46. osmo coding jam is designed for_ .a. t raining kids logical thinkingb. helping kids learn to code fastc. helping children learn math welld. helping kid

43、s become more creative47. what does tanya dodge think of osmo coding jam?a. it needs to be improved.b. it is highly addictive for kids.c. it is of great help to today s kids.d. it is imperfect in training kids analytical skill.48. which of the following statements is true according to the text?a. ta

44、nya dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.b. many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.c. creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.d. tanya dodge has two girls, who play the game, osmo coding jam.49. what can

45、we know about kids learning coding from the last paragraph?a. it makes them much more confident and creative.b. it makes them like using computers more.c. it helps them know better about computers.d. it helps them know better about themselves.50. what s the author s purpose in writing the passage?a.

46、 to tell how to learn to code well.b. to tell about a new game for kids.c. to encourage kids to learn to code.d. to show the importance of creativity.dthe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.these plants are used to make traditional medicine, in

47、cluding drugs to fight cancer. “the loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,”says sara oldfield, secretary general of the ngo botanic gardens conservation international.most people worldwide rely on herbal( 药草制的 ) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. but some 15,000 of the 50,000 me

48、dicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group plantlife. shortages have been reported in china, india, kenya, nepal, tanzania and uganda.over-harvestingdoes the most harm,though pollutionand competitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种 ) and habi

49、tat destruction all contribute. “businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability( 可持续性 )，” the plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it , but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized. ” medicinal trees at risk incl

50、ude the himalayan yew( 紫衫 ) and the african cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.the solution, says the report s author, alan hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. ten projects studied by plantlife in india, pakistan, china, nepal, uganda and kenya showed this metho

51、d can succeed. in uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in china a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the firsttime. ”“improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants, ”says hamilton, “you have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”ghillean prance, the former director of the royal bo