Lesson3BodyLanguage (2).pptx

1、,Chapter 3Lesson 3,congratulate,unconscious,resemble,unrest,purchase,negotiate,offence,approval,on,on,of,on,of,do,from,as,in,on,of,速读课文,回答问题 1.True (T)or false (F) questions. ()(1)A person with crossed arms is probably very calm. ()(2)Americans take offence at the “OK” sign. ()(3)Nodding your head m

2、eans “yes” in most cultures. ()(4)A pat on the back and a smile always convey different messages. ()(5)Unlike spoken language,body language reveals more of a persons inner feeling.,F,F,T,T,T,1.congratulate,阅读下列句子,注意congratulate的意思及用法。 Friends and relatives came to congratulate the parents and to see

3、 the baby.亲戚朋友前来恭贺父母,并且看望小孩。 We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.我们都祝贺黎明通过了高考。,He clapped the champion on the back and congratulated him.他拍了拍冠军的背,向他祝贺。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现congratulate作(1) 词,意思是“(2) ”。,及物动,祝贺;庆贺,congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事 congratulation n.祝贺

4、 Congratulations (to you)!祝贺你!,完成句子 (1)He having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中没死。 (2)I you your success.我祝贺你的成功。,congratulated himself on,congratulate on,congratulate和celebrate的用法区别: congratulate“祝贺”,一般只是口头表达一下,后面只能接sb。 celebrate“庆祝”,后面接sth,仪式比较隆重。,2.resemble,阅读下列句子,注意resemble的意思及用法。 She resemble

5、s her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。 She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮,她不像她的母亲。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现resemble作(1)词,意思是“(2)”,在使用时不用被动语态。,及物动,相似;类似;像,resemble sb / sth in.在某方面和某人/某事物相似 resemble closely 极像,.完成句子 (1)In these respects, the fossils modern huma

6、ns. 在这些方面,这些化石类似于现代人类。 (2)The brothers each other taste. 那对兄弟品位相似。 .单句填空 Although the two regions resemble each other many aspects,they differ greatly in climate.,resemble,resemble in,in,3.approval,阅读下列句子,注意画线单词的意思及用法。 We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加聚会。 Do the plans meet

7、 with your approval? 这些计划你赞成吗? Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现approval作(1)词,意思是“(2)”,它的动词形式是(3) ,意思是 “(4)”。,名,赞成;同意,approve,赞成;同意,完成句子 (1)Do you her choice?你赞成她的选择吗? (2) I earning money by selling newspapers.我赞成你卖报纸赚钱的想法。 (3)I to earn some money, bu

8、t please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课。,approve of,approve of your idea of,approve of your trying,approve of sb / sth赞成某人/某事 approve of ones doing sth同意某人做某事,1.on purpose,阅读下列句子,注意on purpose的意思及用法。 She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意做这些事的。 He did it on purpose.他故意那么做。 通过

9、观察以上句子,我们发现on purpose的意思是 “ ”。,故意地,完成句子 (1)the meeting is a new committee.这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会成员。 (2)He went to town buying a new TV.他进城的目的是买一台新电视。 (3)Did you come to London seeing your family,or for business purpose?你到伦敦的目的是看望家人还是处理公事?,The purpose of to elect,with the purpose of,for the purpose of,2.be

10、aware of,阅读下列句子,注意be aware of的意思及用法。 (2014辽宁)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 盯着他看,直到他意识到这点,并且平静下来。 John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。 Are you aware of the danger?你意识到危险了吗? 通过观察以上句子,我们发现be aware of的意思是“”。,意识到,完成句子 (1)We should our shortcomings.我们

11、应该意识到我们的缺点。 (2)we must that we human beings would be in danger of some day if we didnt take action to protect the environment now.我们必须明白到如果我们不采取行动去保护环境,有一天我们人类也会有灭绝的危险。,be aware of,be aware dying out,be (well) aware of+ n. / doing知道;察觉到(不能用very修饰aware) become aware of开始觉察到;发现 be aware + that-clause知

12、道;察觉到 be aware of + how / what / when.(其中of可省略)意识到,3.consist of,阅读下列句子,注意consist of的意思及用法。 (2014福建)Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有包含用来享受生活的健全、饱满的能力。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.二氧化碳由碳元素和氧元素构成。 Most people are familiar with the idea tha

13、t all matter consists of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。 A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现consist of是一个动词短语,意思是“ ”。,由组成,完成句子 (1)The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美主要在于其古典建筑的风格。 (2)His words does not facts.他的话与事实不符。 (3)What does life on other planets?在其他的星球

14、上,生命由什么组成?,consists in,consist with,consist of,consist in 在于;决定于 consist with一致;并存 consist of表示“由组成”时,不能用于进行时和被动语态。,1.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on?如果你看见一个父亲拍着他儿子的背,并开心地笑着,你觉得这表示什么呢?,saw a father patting是“see sb doing sth”结构,

15、 意为“看见某人正在做某事”, 本结构中doing是现在分词作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行。如果用动词原形,则强调动作的过程。与see有相同用法的词还有notice, find, watch, hear, catch等。 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事,observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 while smiling

16、 happily是while he was smiling happily的省略形式。在when, while, if, unless, though, although, than, as, once等连词引导的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句中的主语和be省略。 His heart melted when he saw the little girl crying.看到小女孩哭起来,他的心软了。 The young policeman caught the man robbing the lady of her bag.年轻的警察撞见小偷正在抢劫这位女

17、士的包。,(1)我刚才经过操场的时候看见李阳正在打篮球。 (2)当你过马路的时候,要先看看左边, 然后看看右边。 (3)虽然伤得很严重,他仍然设法联系上了朋友。,I saw Li Yang playing basketball when I passed by the playground.,While crossing the street, first look to the left, then to the right.,Though seriously hurt, he still managed to get in touch with his friends.,.简化下列句子 (

18、1)I will go to her birthday party if I am invited. I will go to her birthday party . (2)The old man was lying on the ground as if he were injured seriously. The old man was lying on the ground as if .,if invited,injured seriously,.单句填空 (1)They knew her very well.They had seen her (grow) up from chil

19、dhood. (2)Though (urge) to not to play computer games many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.,grow,urged,2.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.有人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑则更容易被人忽略。,在“sb / sth be+ adj. +to do”结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词:easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting等,这些形容词在句中作表语或补