Reading(2)：Somanyjobstochoosefrom!.pptx

1、四选一阅读 之,细节理解题,执教人： 江华一中 高三英语 赵双艳,复习目标 1.明确阅读理解细节理解题的命题特点、考查范围和能力要求； 2.明确阅读理解细节理解题解题所需的知识和方法技巧; 3.通过训练，能熟练掌握阅读理解细节理解题的解题技巧，提高阅读理解能力. 复习重难点 熟练掌握并运用阅读理解细节理解题的解题技巧，提高阅读理解能力.,考试要求：阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。 该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：,(1) 理解主旨要义。 (2) 理解文中

2、具体信息。 (3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。 (4) 根据所读内容作出判断和推理。 (5) 理解文章的基本结构。 (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,考纲解读： 理解文中具体信息：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节信息对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。具体信息有时可以直接从文章中获取，有时则需要进行归纳、概括和推断后才能得到。,Details determines the success or failure.,真题呈现 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists

3、 form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK. T

4、he companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the ro

5、le to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didnt like his agent. C.He wasnt famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else. 方法点拨：要在理解文中具体信息的基础上，要进行简单推理才可选出正确答案。,_,_,C,_,_,_,配套练习中错误率较高的题的分析,配套练习一：【2017全国新课标，C】 Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit

6、to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traff

7、ic. The car needs a runway. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 方法点拨：要在理解文中具体信息的基础上，要进行简单推理才可选出正确答案。,_,_,C,_,_,_,_,配套练习四：【2017全国新课标 ，D】 Led by Professor Phil

8、Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older peopl

9、e, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” 34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers? A.improve their driving skills. B. develop driver-assist

10、technologies. C.provide tips on repairing their cars. D.organize regular physical checkups. 方法点拨：一定。再根据多个信息点进行概括从而得出正确选项。,_,B,_,(,) ?,_,_,_,配套练习五：【2016全国新课标 ，C】 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of

11、 apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head

12、which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 29.What can we learn about Decio? It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste. 方法点拨：一定。要在理解文中具体信息的基础上,要进行 简单推理才可选出正确答案。,_,C,(,) ?,_,_,_,正如多疙瘩的 Cats Head一样,_,3.25周考阅读错误率较高的题(一)： Mary Jane Cera is t

13、he academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, nonprofit kindergartenthrough12thgrade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a nohomework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative

14、 activity. 29. According to the text, Mary Jane Cera_ A. believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement B. argues some homework should be assigned to students C. finds her students cant finish their homework on time D. thinks that learning should help develop students creativit

15、y 方法点拨：一定。要在理解文中具体信息的基础上,要进行 简单推理才可选出正确答案, 正意反说。,_,D,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,3.25周考阅读错误率较高的题(二)： “The longterm memory is not stored at the synapse，” said David Glanzman, the studys coauthor and professor of integrative biology and physiology and of neurobiology at UCLA. “That is a radical idea, but that is wh

16、ere the evidence leads. The nervous system appears to be able to regenerate(使再生) lost synaptic(与突触有关的)connections. If you can restore the synaptic connections, the memory will come back. It wont be easy, but I believe it is possible.” 33. According to the passage, what causes memory loss in people?

17、A. Synapses. B. A broken nervous system. C. Lost synaptic connections. D. Protein synthesis. 方法点拨：一定。要在理解文中具体信息的基础上,要进行 简单推理才可选出正确答案。,C,_,_,_,_,Summary: 细节理解题解题常用的方法： 1. 确定关键词-在题干中选定关键词（一般用1个或2个），通常比较具有排他性的专有名词，数字缩略词。 2. 确定信息句-用选定的关键词，采用跳读查找法去文中寻找依据（原词，近义词/反义词），确定信息句。 3. 比较选项-仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照比较选项，选

18、出正确答案。 可概括为“一定二找三比较”。,类型三、数字计算题： Example : 2013四川卷 A篇 . . Date : 2 February ,2013 Time: 10 am-5 pm Place : Kwun Tong Playground Fee : $20 (buy three get one free) . . 33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 方法点拨：弄清询问数据与原文数据的关系，进行简单计算得出答案。,_,_,C,_,类型四、排列顺序题： Example : 2011山东卷 D篇 . The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair . The wheelch