2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版.pptx

1、Book 5Unit 1Great scientists,1.conclusion n.结论 教材原句 Draw a conclusion得出结论 单句填空 John said he could conclude fromJanes expression that Jane had stolen his money. He concluded his speech with“Thanks for your time”.,重点单词,同义句转换 To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me. In conclusion, I

2、would like to thank everybody who helped me. What can you conclude from the evidence youve found? What conclusionsdo youdraw from the evidence youve found? 写作微练 总之,我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。(2016天津书面表达) In conclusion, we have benefited from the activity.,点拨 (1)draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusio

3、n下结论 in conclusion最后;总之 at the conclusion of当结束时 (2)conclude v.得出结论;断定;推断出;(使)结束 conclude sth. with.以结束 conclude(从中)推断出 to conclude总而言之,最后,2.expose vt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露 教材原句 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed(expose) to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些受霍乱威胁的普通百姓时,他就感到振奋。,单句填空 T

4、ake care! Being exposed (expose)to frequent smog does great harm to your health. There are more than 740 million Chineseexposed (expose)to second-hand smoking in public places now.,句子翻译 We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。,写作微练 总之,不要让你的儿子接触暴力游戏。 All

5、in all, dont expose your son to violent games.,点拨 (1)expose oneself to 将某人自己暴露在中;遭受 be exposed to被暴露在中;使遭受 (2)exposed adj.暴露的,无遮蔽的 (3)exposure n.暴露;揭露 点津 expose.to和be exposed to中的to是介词。,3.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 教材原句 The second suggested that people absorbed(absorb) this disease into their bodies with t

6、heir meals.,单句填空 When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. We both becameabsorbed(absorb)in the simplicity of playing to- gether. (2018课标全国),单句改错 The boy sat beside the window, absorbing in a novel. absorbingabsorbed 同义句转换 He was absorbed in writing a lette

7、r and didnt even look up when I came in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) Absorbed in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in.,完成句子 Absorbed in every move of mine (专注于我的每一个动作), the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.(20

8、18北京书面表达),点拨 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意 (be) absorbed in.全神贯注于 o.把吸收进 absorb.from.从中吸收 (2)absorbing adj.引人入胜的,联想 fix ones attention on.把注意力集中在 focus on集中于,关注be addicted to沉溺于,上瘾 concentrate on全神贯注于pay attention to注意;重视 devote oneself to专心于abandon oneself to沉湎于,4.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备

9、 教材原句 It seemed that the water was to blame(blame).,单句填空 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident. (2016课标全国) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (2017课标全国),一句多

10、译 我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。 We cantblame the accident on the weather.(blame v.) We cant put/lay the blame forthe accident onthe weather.(blame n.),点拨 blame sb./sth. for sth.因责备 blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(对某事)负有责任 put/lay the blame(for sth.) on sb.把(某事的)责任归咎于某人 take/accept/shoulder the bla

11、me for.为承担责任 点津 在be to blame短语中,blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。,5.contribute vt. 捐助 教材原句 to contribute贡献,单句填空 Doing small things well contributes to building (build)up our confi-dence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless

12、 people. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution(contribute) to greenhouse gas emis-sions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. (2018课标全国),写作微练 了解唐朝的历史有助于你

13、理解这些诗。(2017课标全国书面表达) Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will contribute to your under- standing of the poems.,点拨 (1)contribute sth. to.把捐献给 contribute to促成;造成;向投稿 (2)contributor n.捐款人;作出贡献的人 (3)contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to.对作出贡献 联想 表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause, lead

14、to, result in, bring about等。,6.attend vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理 vi.专心;注意 教材原句 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended(attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician.,完成句子 非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。 I am so sorry that I wont be able toattend the lecture on American his-tory to

15、morrow afternoon. 今晚我不能与你一起外出,因为我有一件急事要处理。 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thingto attend to. 后来,当汉纳(Hannah)上学时,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2017北京) Later,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person.,点拨 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼

16、拜 attend to处理;对付;照料,1.put forward 提出;将提前;推荐;将钟拨快 教材原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?,重点短语,写出下列各句中put forward的含义 Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow.拨快 I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill put him forward for club secretary.推荐 They have put forward the da

17、te of their wedding by one week. 将提前 Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.提出,写作微练 由于恶劣的天气,运动会被推迟了。 The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 我已经养成了每周存一些钱的习惯。 I have formed the habit of putting away some money every week.,点拨 这个短语为及物动词短语,宾语既可以放在forward后也可放在put

18、 for-ward中间。 联想 put away将收起来(放回原处);储存(钱) put aside忽视;不理睬;储存 put off延迟 put out扑灭 put in安装;把写进(信函、故事等),2.make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理 教材原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上),天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,单句填空 Provided you make sense ofit, it wi

19、ll sound beautiful. In asense, the accent has been considered as an individual symbol.,单句改错 It is no sense in arguing with him, because he is so stubborn.ItThere Its common senses to dress more warmly when it gets cold.sensessense 完成句子 The movie doesntmake any sense.这部电影根本就是瞎编。 This sentence doesnt

20、make sense.这个句子不通。,点拨 make sense of理解,弄懂 make no sense无意义 common sense常识 in a sense从某种意义上来说 in no sense决不,决非 in some senses在一定意义上,come to ones senses恢复理智,醒悟过来 there is no sense in(doing) sth.(做)某事是没意义的,1.neither.nor.既不也不 教材原句 Neither its cause norits cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方法。,重点句型,

21、单句填空 Last night neither my wife nor my parentswere(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctoris(be) very kind to the patients. Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.,写作微练 说实话,我弟弟和我都不喜欢这本小说。 To be honest, neither my brother nor I like the novel.,点拨 neither.nor.“既不也不”, 连接句中两个相同的句子成分。 连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 联想 遵循“就近原则”的其他表达: either.or.或者或者 not only.but also.不仅而且 there be句型,2.every time引导的时间状语从句 教材原句 So many thou