元音及字母组合发音规则.ppt

1、发音规则,Amy Wang Jan. 9th, 2019,字母 A a,1. 在开音节中/e/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cake 3.在/w/音后面/want,what,watch,wash,quality 特殊读音： have /hv/,2.在闭音节中 1）一般读作/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back 2）在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前读/:/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father,非重读音节的读音,1. 字母 “A”在非重读音节中的读音 /China,another,woman,break

2、fast 2. 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，,字母 E e,1. 在开音节中读 /i:/ he,these,me,Chinese 3. 在非重读音节中读 / hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children,2 在闭音节中读 /e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg menu,字母I i,1.在开音节中/a/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite,2.在闭音节中/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim,3.在-nd，-ld和gh前/a

3、/ find,child,light,high,4. 在非重读音节读/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal /a/ exercise,satellite,字母组合-,ir 读 /:/,ire 读 /a/,bird ie,ei /s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive,/a/fire,hire,wire,字母O o,1. 在开音节中/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no,2.在闭音节中/ clock,not,box,shop,sock u,3.在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold 5. 非重读音节中的读音

4、/second,tonight,somebody,welcome /also,zero,photo,4.在m，n，v，th前/ come,monkey,love,mother,字母Uu,1.在开音节中 1）./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2）.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。,2.在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch,字母Y y,1.开音节中读/a/ fry fly，sky，reply，good

5、bye 2.单词开头读/j/ yesterday,year,yard,yes, yet,you, your,yellow,3. 非重读音节中读/ factory, certainly, finally,everyone,diary, activity,hardly, healthy,body,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ai 读/e/ afraid, rain, wait,await,available ar 读/:/ hard, hardly,cartoon,apartment,part,ay 读 /e/ day, yesterday, play,stay maybe,元音字母组合-重读音节中

6、,al,在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, /:l/always,also,salt,almost，although，already 在f,m前/:/half,calm au 读/:/，autumn,daughter, aw 读/:/ draw air 读 /e/ air,hair,chair,pair,repair are 读 /e/ prepare， care，careful,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ea 1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please 2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather,health,r

7、eady 3)/e/break,great 4)/ theatre eau 读/ju:/ beautiful,ear 1)/hear,dear,near,clear,year 2)/e/bear,pear,wear,swear 3)/:/earth,learn,early,heard,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ee 读 /i:/ jeep,week,green,three ei 读/e/ eight,neighbour ei读/i:/ seize,eer /pioneer,deer,beer ey 读/e/ they ey 读/i:/ they,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ew 在j,l,r,s

8、后读/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry，jewel /ju:/ new,few,newspaper，knew,ie,ei 读 /i:/ piece,field,receive,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oa 读 /,oar，oor 读/:/,coat,Joan,boat,goal,roar,board,door,floor,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oi 读/,oy 读/,noise,point,toilet，voice,boy，toy,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oo 读 /u:/,oo 读/,broom,food,tooth,school,zoo,book,look,cook,fo

9、ot,good, football,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ow 读/a/,ow 读/,/flower,house,count,down,/know,row,throw,though，although，,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ou 读/,ou 读/u:/,young,country,enough,group,soup，through,元音字母组合-重读音节中,our,ough 读/:/,读 /:/ course,your,four 读/a/our,hour,sour 度/:/journey,thought， bought,元音字母组合-重读音节中,oul /would,should,co

10、uld(主要是情态动词、助动词）,元音字母组合-重读音节中,ui 在j，l，r，s后读/u:/ fluid,suicide,tuition /u:/juice,fruit,suit,元音字母组合-非重读音节中,ai,ay,ei,ey 读 /,ow 读/音或/音,foreign,monkey,serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour 特殊： 读/ yellow,sparrow,tomorrow,元音字母组合-重读音节中,our 可以读/:/ /a/ /:/,oul 读 /,1. /:/ course,your,four 2./a/ our,hour,sour

11、 3. /:/ journey,/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）,字母 U u,在开音节中读 /ju:/,student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 在闭音节中/ bus,cup,jump,much,lunch,元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。,音字母组合-非重读音节中,U 读 /,U 读 /ju:/,autumn,difficult 在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。,popular,congratulation,January,音字母组合-ui,在j，l，r，s后/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition /u:/juice,fruit,suit,sion，-tion /n/impression,nati