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1、Unit 5 Rhyth Lesson 2 Beijing Opera 洛阳一中 柴秀芹,DO YOU KNOW IT?,Beijing opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years. In the 55th year of the Qing Dynasty (1790), the four big Huiban opera Troupes entered the capital and combined with Kunqu opera, Yiyang,opera, Hanju opera and Luan
2、tan in Beijings theatrical circle of the time. Through a period of more than half a century of combination and integration of various kinds of opera there evolved the present Peking opera, the biggest kind of opera in China.,Who is she?,Mei Lanfang,What role do they play in Beijing Opera?,Sheng,Dan,
3、Jing,Chou,mask,clappers,sanxian,What are the main instruments played in Beijing opera?,jinghu,drum,bass gong,gong,What do you learn about Beijing Opera? Work in pairs and choose the right answers.,1. When did Beijing Opera start? a) the late 18th century b) the late 19th century c) the late 20th cen
4、tury,2. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? a) 4 b) 8 c) 12,3. What are the main instruments played in Beijing Opera? a) violin b) jinghu c) drum d) piano e) sanxian f) guitar,4. Match the main roles with their names. sheng male roles with brightly painted face dan female roles jing clow
5、n roles chou male roles,Match the meanings with the pictures on P24: Pic.1 They are in a city. Pic.2 She is in a carriage. Pic.3 They are in their new bedroom. Pic.4 She is on a horse.,Symbols in Beijing Opera,Match the following words with their meanings. Then use the words to complete the sentence
6、s below.,combine, treasure, mask, acrobatics, costume,the clothes worn in a play or film mix two or more things something with special value d) movements of ones body in a skilful way e) something that covers ones face,costume,acrobatics,mask,treasure,combine,1. This golden ring is a real _. 2. My m
7、other sewed my _ for the school play. 3. I love watching _ but it looks very difficult!,treasure,acrobatics,costume,4. The first step in making a cake is to _ the milk and butter. 5. The singer wore a _ that was made of wood.,combine,mask,Listen to the first and second part of a TV programme. Use th
8、e Strategies to answer the questions.,1. What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have?,Acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics.,On open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses or outside temples.,2. Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning?,3. Why does it have very lo
9、ud music and a piercing singing style?,Because at the beginning, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on open-air stages, the music had to be played loudly and the performers had to sing with sharp voices.,4. Why do performers wear brightly coloured costumes?,Because with bright colour, the audience c
10、an see the actors and actresses more clearly.,Read and listen to the last part of the programme. Then answer the questions.,1. What does the stage look like in Beijing Opera?,Very simple.,Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs or rowing a bo
11、at.,2. How do symbols play an important role in Beijing Opera?,in other words “换句话说, 换言之”, 相当于that is, thats to say, namely等。,e.g. The children in the village are so poor; in other words, they cant afford the education fees. Im bored with my job; in other words, I dont want to do it.,word构成的其它常用搭配形式
12、还有: have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 have the last / final word 拥有最后决定权 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言,holding a tassel,walking with a flag on each side,four generals and four soldiers,an army of thousands,riding a horse,riding in a carriage,Various body movements can
13、represent actions.,Listen to two dialogues. What do the students Li Ming and Zhu Meiling get permission for? What do they not get permission for?,Li Ming permission to go to Pufangs birthday party/ not permission to go to the cinema.,Zhu Meiling permission to hand in her project next week /not permi
14、ssion to write up the project in Chinese.,Listen again and complete the Function File with these words:,would, cant, let, could, OK, know, excuse me, must, everyones going, can (2),You (1) _ my classmate Yang Pufang. Well, Pufangs going to have a birthday party this Saturday afternoon. Is it (2) _ i
15、f I go? The partys a special occasion and (3) _.,know,OK,everyones going,Informal,Oh, all rightIll (4) _ you go, but I need you to be back by 8 oclock at the latest. Thanks, Mum. And I was thinking(5) _ I go to the cinema with Pufang on Sunday?,let,can,What about your grandpa and grandma? Whos going
16、 to help me look after them if you go? Oh, Mum. Please let me go to the cinema. You can go to Pufangs birthday Party but you (6) _ go to the cinema.,cant,(7) _, Miss Wang? (8) _ it be all right if I handed in my project next week? OK, you (9) _ give me your project first thing on Monday morning.,Wou
17、ld,can,Excuse me,Formal,(10) _ I write up the project in Chinese? No, Im afraid you cant. You (11) _ use English like all the other students.,must,Could,More ways to ask for, give and refuse permission.,1. May I ? I wonder if I could . Do you mind if? Would you allow me to ? Would it be possible for me to ?,2. Yes, you may / can. Oh, all right. Go right ahead. Not at all. / No, thats all right. Im afraid you cant. Im sorry, but I wish you could, but No, I wont permit you to.
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