介词+-of+-which-whom.ppt

1、介词+of +which/ whom,The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner. The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books. It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago. The chair on which he is sitting now

2、is made of wood.,如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语从句还原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。,The picture _which he paid $100 was once owned by a king. This is Tom Sawyer, _ whom his teacher is proud. Can you think of a situation _ which this word can be used? Im grateful to him for that advice, _ which I owed all my s

3、uccess.,for,of,in,to,关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。,This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day when you joined our club? I dont know the reason why he said so.,=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.,=Do you remember the day on which you joined our c

4、lub?,=I dont know the reason for which he said so.,有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：,He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for. The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.,他就是老师们在寻找的学生。 她照顾的孩子的数量是30个。,注意：介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。,They finally c

5、limbed up the mountain, on which （在山顶上）many strange birds were seen. Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom （在他前面）sit three students.,There are 40 students in our class, most of _ like English. These are books written by Mark Twain, one of _ was read to me by my father She has two so

6、ns, neither of _is a teacher. She has many books, none of _ is interesting.,whom,which,whom,which,不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。 其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。,I live in a room whose windows are a

7、ll broken. = I live in a room the windows of which are all broken. =I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.,This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.,关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。,I have a small room which I live in. =I

8、have a small room which to live in. =I have a small room to live in.,He has a good friend to whom he can turn for help.,介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。,He used to live in London, from _ he came. He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since _ he has improved himself in all aspects.,where,

9、when,1.关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；ofwhom只能指人；ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可以与ofwhom和ofwhich互换使用。如： ThegirlwhosehairisgoldenisfromEngland.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。 Thehousewhosedoorsaregreenisanofficebuilding.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。 2.“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如： Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.我爱我的祖国，为了她美好

10、的未来我要努力工作。,3.在下列情况下，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。 (1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。 Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdontknow.房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。 Hehasalotofstorybooks,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。,(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如： Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。 (3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如： Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。 Hepl