高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

1、高考英语派生词归纳 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序词根nounadj.adv.noun( 指人 )号1ableabilityable2varyv.variousvariously3admirev.admirationadmirable4agreeagreement5likealike6amazeamazementamazing /amazed7amuseamusementamusing /amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearance11applyapplicationapp

2、licant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusually16believebeliefbelievable17useuseful18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathbreathe(v.)20carecarefulcarefully21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompet

3、itor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencourage(vt)courageous33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35empl

4、oyemployment /employer /unemploymentemployee36certaincertainly37exactexactly38fairfairness39fortunefortunatefortunately40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappily.opposite(反 )unabledisagreeunlikedisapp

5、earunusualunbelievableuselessbreathlesscarelessdiscourageuncertainunfairunfortunateunhappy.46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54lu

6、ckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasu

7、repleased /pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct ( 产品 )69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize /reallyrealize (v.)72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77sa

8、tisfactory /satisfysatisfactionsatisfied /satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingne

9、ssunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly.二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent -absence2. accurate- accuracy3. achieve-achievement4. adjust -adjustment5. admit -admission6. affect -effect7.

10、 advertise-advertisement9. agent -agency10. analyse-analysis11. apologize -apology12. announce -announcement13. appreciate -appreciation14. argue -argument15. arrange- arrangement16. arrive -arrival17. assess-assessment18. associate -association19. assume- assumption20. bleed -blood21. blind -blindn

11、ess22. build -building23. celebrate -celebration24. behave- behavior25. child -childhood26. choose -choice27. collect -collection28. communicate- communication29. conclude -conclusion30. congratulate- congratulation31. connect-connection32. construct -construction33. contain -container34. contribute

12、 -contribution35. convenient- convenience36. decide-decision37. decorate -decoration38. defend -defendence39. describe- description40. develop-description41. difficult -difficulty42. disabled- disability43. distant-distance44. enter-entrance45. equal -equality46. equip -equipment47. evident- evidenc

13、e48. examine- examination49. exist -existence50. expect -expectation51. explain -explanation52. express-expression53. greet-greeting54. grow -growth55. fail -failure56. feel -feeling57. hungry -hunger58. imagine-imagination59. ill -illness60. important -importance61. impress-impression62. independen

14、t- independence63. inform -information64. instruct- instruction65. intelligent -intelligence66. introduce -introduction67. invite -invitation68. judge -judgement69. laugh-laughter70. lose -loss71. marry -marriage72. mean-meaning73. mix -mixture74. move -movement75. occupy -occupation76. open -openin

15、g77. operate-operation78. permit -permission79. pollute-pollution80. press -pressure81. proud-pride82. prepare -preparation83. pronounce -pronunciation84. protect -protection85. punish-punishment86. record -recorder( 机器 )87. require -requirement88. responsible- responsibility89. review-review90. res

16、erve-reservation91. secure -security92. shave-shaver93. shop -shopping94. sick -sickness95. spell -spelling96. starve -starvation 97. suggest -suggestion98. survive -survival99. tense -tension100. think -thought101. train -training102. treat -treatment 103. violent -violencelo4. warm-warmth105. weig

17、h-weight106. wise-wisdom107. young -youth108. know-knowledge109. across- cross110. confident -confidence111. appoint -appointment 112. slave -slavery113. birth -birthplace /birthday114. social-socialism115. weak -weakness116. sharp -sharpener117. dark -darkness118. long-length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre -

18、central2. challenge -challenging3. change-changeable / changeful4. cheer -cheerful5. cloud -cloudy6. day -daily7. danger -dangerous8. delight-delighted9. disturb -disturbing10. dust -dusty11. east -eastern12. west -western13. south -southern14. north-northern15. energy -energetic16. enjoy -enjoyable

19、17. end -endless18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural20. face -facial21. fantasy -fantastic22. fool -foolish23. forget -forgetful24. gold -golden25. health -healthy26. humor-humorous27. love -lovely28. mistake- mistaken29. nature-natural30. noise -noisy31. pain -painful32. peace-peaceful

20、33. poison-poisonous34. power -powerful35. race -racial36. rain -rainy37. reason -reasonable38. religion -religious.39. salt -salty40. self -selfish41. skill -skilled / skillful42. snow -snowy43. suit -suitable44. technique- technical45. tradition- traditional46. trouble- troublesome47. thank -thank

21、ful48. universe- universal49. value -valuable50. wealth -wealthy51. week -weekly52. wind -windy53. wool -woolen54. world -worldwide55. benefit- beneficial56. sleep -sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath -bathe2. large -enlarge3. weak -weaken4. sharp -sharpen5. dark -darken6. long -lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者

22、（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture -architect2. art -artist3. astronomy- astronomer4. business- businessman5. clean -cleaner6. crime -criminal7. dance -dancer8. design-designer9. engine -engineer10. farm -farmer11. foreign -foreigner12. host -hostess13. hunt -hunter14. lead -leader15. novel -novelist16. ow

23、n -owner17. piano-pianist18. poem -poet19. police -policeman20. post -postman21. prison -prisoner22. rule -ruler23. sing -singer24. strange-stranger25. teach -teacher26. teenage- teenager27. travel -traveler28. village -villager29. visit -visitor30. win -winner31. work -worker32. library -librarian3

24、3. wait -waitress34. write -writer35. report -reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovering (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is con

25、sidered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He makes greatcontributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4.I hear

26、Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thatunbelievables(breallylieve).5.Don t hesitate, John. You must make your owndecision (decide) right now.6.Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir ? I ll call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more

27、speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (at

28、tract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I haven t receivedinvitationan (invite) of Liping s wedding yet. I m afraid I won t go to her wedding uinvited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were do

29、ing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fis

30、h have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organ

31、ization (organize). That.means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can t see him permissionwithoutthe (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.1

32、6. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (comm

33、unicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (tas

34、te) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20 th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always b

35、e remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a dri

36、ving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody mustbe aware tha

37、t health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith,

38、 one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “ Onemust have a good education(educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but