不定代词重要考点

1、最新资料推荐不定代词Presentation重要考点不定代词基本用法all、 each 、both 、either 、 neither 、主语、宾语、表语、定语one 、little 、 few、 many 、 much 、（名词性、形容词性）other 、another , some 、anyeveryone、 everybody 、everything主语、宾语、表语（形容词性）somebody、 someone 、 something可以跟 else ，而且可用所有格（ -s形式）anyone 、anybody 、 anythingnobody 、no one 、nothingnone主

2、语、宾语、表语1some和 any初一学习中 some 一般用于肯定句中， any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，在句中作定语，修饰可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；Eg: Sue buys some cake for you.Sandy doesntwant any beans.在表示请求和邀请时 ，some 也可以用在疑问句中，例如：Can I havesome milk？（请求）Would you likesome cakes？（邀请）新考点 some （一些，某些，某个）用作不定代词在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Some are bus drivers, others are bu

3、s conductors.Do you have any French books?-yes, I have some（.宾语）I have read that in some magazine（.定语，修饰可数名词单数，翻译为某一本）不定代词 any 用在肯定句中时，意思是“任何的” 。如：You may come at any time ; Ill be in the office the whole morning.She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.You must find a dictionary, any d

4、ictionary will do.1.Would you like_more?2.There are some apples on the table. You can take_of them.指两者和三者的不定代词2. Each 和 every一同：后接单数名词，谓语动词均须用单数四异：（1）each 指两个或两个以上中的一个；而every 指三个或以上中的一个。( 2 )each 可单独使用、做定语时后面的名词要用单数；而 every 不可单独使用，后面必须加名词（只能在句中做定语） ，名词用单数。（3）each 可以和 of 连用；而 every 不可以和 of 连用，但 every

5、 one(分开写 )可以和 of 连用。Each of them is well-behaved .Every one of them draws a picture in Miss Williamsclass.（4）each 可做同位语、主语、宾语；而every 只能做定语，后面必须跟名1最新资料推荐词单数。The boys each have a stamp.Every boy has a stamp.1.There s tea and coffee. You can have_.2.You can find many trees on_side of the river.3._of th

6、e students in her class sends her a greeting card on New Year s3 Both( 两者都 )和 all（ 三者或以上）The twins both like skating . = Both of them like skating.All boys like reading stories.= All of the boys like reading stories.1. There were two girls at the door. _of them were smiling(微笑 ).2.I don t know which

7、 movie is more interesting. I want to see_.4.either（ 两者中每一个都，表肯定）和neither（ 两者中每一个都不，表否定）There are many shops on either of the street.There are no people on neither of the road.转换： I like neither of them. = I dont like either of them.5.other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用法代词形容词单数复数单数复数不

8、定anotherothersanother (boy)other (boys)另一个别人，其他人另一个（男孩）其他男孩特定the otherthe othersthe other (boy)the other (boys)另一个其余那些人、物另一个男孩其余那些男孩1)another 作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词 one.You can see another ship in the sea, cant you?Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?anoth

9、er 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个” 。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.2）other 作形容词，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的 ”。Where are his other books?Mary doesnt want to buy these skirts. Would you please show her other ones?other 也可以用作代词，与冠词the 连用构成 “ theother ”，表示两个人或物中的 “另一个 ”。常与 one 搭配构成 “one .,

10、the other .句型。 ”He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other 作代词用时，可以有复数“ others，”泛指 “另外的人或物 ”。常与 some 搭2最新资料推荐配构成 “some ., others .句型。 ”Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large.

11、 Show me some others, please.4）“ the others表示”特指某范围内的 “其他的人或物 ”。We got home at 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_?2. Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from

12、Japan复合不定代词： 由 some/any/no/every 加上 -one /-body-/-thing 等组成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。不能做定语 1. 指代对象：(1) -one /-body只用来指人 ，例： someone/somebody is crying in the next room.(2) thing 的复合不定代词 只用来指物 。I can t hear anything.=I can hear nothing.2. 复合不定代词的数（ 1） 复合不定代词 做句子主语 时，谓语动词用单数。Nothingisdifficult if you

13、 put heart into it.3.复合不定代词的定语后置。Can you tell mesomething interesting?4. 含 some/any 复合不定代词的用法区别： （1）含 some的通常用于肯定句中。含 any 的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。（2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含some 复合不定代词。 Would you likesomethingto drink?(3) 当 anything 表“任何事，无论任何事” ，anyone/anybody 表“任何人，无论谁”，讲时，也可用于肯定句中。 Anythi

14、ng is OK. 什么都行。 Anyone knows the matter.注意！ someone anyone everyone 只指人。且不和 of 连用。Some one， any one， every one则即指人又指物，可与of连用。No one=nobody- 只指人。且不和of连用。None（没有一个） - 即指人又指物，可与of连用。5. 回答 who 问句时用 No one；回答 how many 时用 NoneWho was late? -No one.How many sisters do you have? -None.Exercise1.is she? She

15、is a teacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere2.is wrong with my watch. It has stopped .ASomething, workingBSomething, to workCAnything, workingDAnything, to work3.There isnt in todays newspaper.Aanything interestingBsomething interesting3最新资料推荐Cnothing interestingD interesting anything4Mary, help to the bananas,

16、 please.AyouB yourCyourselfD yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.AHowB WhyCWhenDWhere6 Can you speak English? Yes, but only .AfewB a fewClittleDa little7Mr. Smith is an old friend of .AIBmeCmyD mine8“ do you hear from your parents?” “ About once a month.”A How longBHow manyC How oftenD

17、How much9Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10“ Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea! ”Aanything niceB nice anythingCsomething niceD nice something11 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Ne

18、ither C Either D Both 12 This is not her kite, but .AhesBhimCheDhis13 Dont worry, Mum! _ news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.ANoBManyC ThoseD Two14. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.AfewBlittleca fewDa little15. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of the

19、m are women teachers and_ are men teachers.A the other B the others C others D other 16. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair.Athe othersBthe otherC otherD another17. I didn t liketalkthe. _ of the actors was funny.ABothBAllCNeitherDEither18. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball