沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册单词(手机版).ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 4,Unit 5,Unit 6,Unit 7,Unit 8,Unit 1,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 4,Unit 5,Unit 6,Unit 7,Unit 8,整 体,拆 分,人 名,地 名,其 他,不规则动词,人 名,地 名,其 他,不规则动词,初中英语八年级下册 单词,Unit 1 - 01,raise rez v.筹募; 增加; 提高,disabled dsebld adj.丧失能力的; 有残疾的,teenager ti:ned(r) n.青少年,permission pmn n.准许; 批准,offer f(r) v.主动

2、提出,suffer sf(r) v.(因疾病等)受苦; 受折磨,serious sris adj.严重的,illness lns n.(某种)病,organize :naz v.组织; 筹备,express kspres v.表达; 表露,Unit 1 - 02,pain pen n.痛苦; 苦恼,friendship frendp n.友情; 友谊,difficulty dfklti n.困难; 费劲,lonely lnli adj.孤独的; 寂寞的,joy d n.愉快; 喜悦,peace pi:s n.平静; 宁静,hurt h:t v.(hurt, hurt) (使)疼痛; 受伤,co

3、urage krd n.勇气; 勇敢,spirits sprts n.pl.情绪; 心境,pay pe v.(paid, paid)付费,Unit 1 - 03,community kmju:nti n.社区,voluntary work 义务性工作,ask permission 报请批准,in need 需要帮助的,suffer from 因.受苦; 受折磨,raise ones spirits 是振奋; 使鼓起勇气,in order to 目的在于; 为了,Unit 2 - 01,language lwd n.语言,ballet ble n.芭蕾舞,accept ksept v.接受(建议

4、、邀请等),communication kmju:nken n.交流; 交际,reject rdekt v.拒绝接受; 不予考虑,meaning mi:n n.意义; 意思,gesture dest(r) n.手势,message mesd n.(书面或口头的)信息; 消息,bored b:d adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的; 烦闷的,part-time p:t tam adj.兼职的,Unit 2 - 02,well-dressed wel drest adj.衣着入时的; 穿着讲究的,sigh sa v.叹气; 叹息,matter mt(r) n.(询问某人的情况)怎么了,lady led

5、i n.女士; 女子,expression kspren n.表情; 神色,appearance prns n.外貌; 外表,impression mpren n.印象,towards tw:dz prep.向; 朝; 对着,hold hld v.(held, held)使保持(在某位置),later let(r) adv.以后; 后来,Unit 2 - 03,remind rmand v.提醒; 使想起,cross krs v.使交叉; 使交叠,nod nd v.点头,neck nek n.颈; 脖子,shake ek v.(shook, shaken)(与某人)握手; 摇头,sure (r

6、) adj.确信; 肯定,body language 身势语; 肢体语言,take place 发生,sit up 坐起来; 坐直,make a good impression on. 给.留下好印象,Unit 2 - 04,remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事,Unit 3 - 01,description dskrpn n.说明; 形容,fisherman fmn n.渔民,net net n.网,describe dskrab v.描述; 形容,although :l conj.虽然; 尽管,fit ft adj.健壮的; 健康的,cormorant k:mrnt n

7、.鸬鹚,dive dav v.下潜,ready redi adj.谁备好,reach ri:t v.到达; 抵达,Unit 3 - 02,attract trkt v.吸引; 使喜爱,post pst n.柱; 杆; 桩,require rkwa(r) v.需要; 依靠,hang h v.(hung, hung)悬挂; 吊,practice prkts v.从事,tool tu:l n.用具; 器具,scissors szz n.pl.剪刀,pattern ptn n.图案,character krkt(r) n.文字; 符号; 人物; 角色,health hel n.健康,Unit 3 -

8、03,luck lk n.幸运,dough d n.生面团,rough rf adj.粗糙的,wedding wed n.婚礼; 结婚庆典,size saz n.大小,simple smpl adj.简单的,lovely lvli adj.有吸引力的; 迷人的,paper cutting 剪纸,up to 到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有,set off 出发; 动身,Unit 3 - 04,up and down 起伏; 上下波动,no more 不再; 再也不,all the time (在某段时间内)一直; 始终,after dark 天黑后; 黄昏后,Unit 4 - 01,carto

9、on ktu:n n.动画片; 卡通片,role-play rl ple v.角色扮演,symbol smbl n.符号,warning w:n n.警告; 警示,bubble bbl n.泡; 气泡,thought :t n.心思; 思想,rough rf adj.粗略的,sketch sket n.速写; 概述,program prrm n.程序,record rk:d v.录制; 录(音),Unit 4 - 02,effect fekt n.效果,stage sted n.段; 步; 步骤,pleasant pleznt adj.友好的; 和善的; 文雅的,basic besk adj.

10、基本的; 基础的,detailed di:teld adj.详细的; 细致的,appear p(r) v.显得; 看来; 似乎,actor kt(r) n.演员,match mt v.与.相配,separately seprtli adv.单独地; 分别地,play ple v.播放,Unit 4 - 03,score sk:(r) v.得分,star st:(r) n.明星; 体坛高手,mystery mstri n.神秘,team ti:m n.队,island alnd n.岛,storm st:m n.暴风雨,jacket dkt n.夹克衫; 短上衣,wave wev n.海浪; 波

11、浪; 波涛,comic strip 连环漫画,pop out (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大; 睁大; 瞪起,Unit 4 - 04,decide on 决定; 选定,play against 同.比赛,weather forecast 天气预报,video camera 摄像机,life jacket 救生衣,thank goodness 谢天谢地,make it 获得成功,Unit 5 - 01,endangered ndendd adj.濒危的,giant panda dant pnd n.大熊猫,obligation blen n.义务; 责任,file fal n.档案,wild wa

12、ld n.自然环境; 野生状态,bamboo bmbu: n.竹; 竹子,adult dlt n.成年动物,weight wet n.重量,kilogram klrm n.千克; 公斤,population ppjulen n.(统称)某领域的生物; 族群; 人口,Unit 5 - 02,behaviour bhevj(r) n.(动植物的)活动方式,patch pt n.色斑; 斑点,shoulder ld(r) n.肩; 肩膀,birth b: n.出生; 诞生,central sentrl adj.在中心的; 中央的,menu menju: n.菜单,fur f:(r) n.(动物的)毛

13、皮,cruel kru:l adj.残忍的; 残酷的,organization :nazen n.组织; 机构,danger dend(r) n.危险; 风险,Unit 5 - 03,face fes v.面对,weigh we v.有.重; 重,in the wild 在野生环境中,Asian en adj.亚洲的,at birth 出生时,on ones own 独自,close to 几乎; 接近,Unit 6 - 01,respond rspnd v.(口头或书面)回答; 回应,cause k:z v.造成; 引起,chocolate tklt n.巧克力,complaint kmpl

14、ent n.投诉; 抱怨,dolphin dlfn n.海豚,click klk v.使发出咔哒声,reason ri:zn n.原因; 理由,cute kju:t adj.可爱的,responsibility rspnsblti n.责任,feed fi:d v.(fed, fed)给(人或动物)食物; 喂养,Unit 6 - 02,according to k:d t prep.据(.所说),sofa sf n.长沙发,noisy nzi adj.吵闹的,faithfully fefli adv.忠实地; 忠诚地,nearly nli adv.几乎; 差不多,stranger strend

15、(r) n.陌生人,common kmn adj.常见的; 通常的; 普遍的,choice ts n.选择; 抉择,lie la v.(lay, lain)躺,attention tenn n.注意力; 留心,Unit 6 - 03,scare ske(r) v.使害怕; 使恐惧,heart h:t n.心; 心脏,heart attack h:t tk n.心脏病发作,believe bli:v v.相信,until ntl conj.到.时; 直到.为止,care for 照顾; 照料,whats more 更有甚者; 更为重要的是,have no choice but to do 除了.

16、别无选择,run free (动物)四处自由走动; 自由自在,lie around 无所事事地混日子; 懒散度日,Unit 6 - 04,keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事,die of 死于,keep on 继续,(be) faithful to 对.忠诚的,Unit 7 - 01,unknown nnn adj.未知的,astronaut strn:t n.宇航员; 航天员,receive rsi:v v.收到,alien elin n.外星人,hill hl n.山丘; 小山,loud lad adj.响亮的; 大声的,explore k

17、spl:(r) v.探索,bush b n.灌木,quiet kwat adj.安静的,round rand adj.圆形的; 球形的,Unit 7 - 02,damage dmd v.毁坏; 破坏,frightened fratnd adj.惊下的; 害怕的,discover dskv(r) v.发现; 找到; 发觉,crash kr n.碰撞; 相撞,terrible terbl adj.非常讨厌的; 令人极不快的; 可怕的,fear f(r) n.害怕; 惧怕,creature kri:t(r) n.生物; 动物,feather fe(r) n.羽毛,wonder wnd(r) v.想知

18、道; 想弄明白,line lan n.线; 线条,Unit 7 - 03,refuse rfju:z v.拒绝,mark m:k n.符号; 记号,desert dezt n.沙漠; 荒漠,spread spred v.(spread, spread)张开,tent tent n.帐篷,knife naf n.刀,explain ksplen v.解释; 说明,pleased pli:zd adj.高兴; 满意; 愉快,keep quiet 保持安静,because of 因为,Unit 7 - 04,in fear 恐惧地; 害怕地,as soon as possible 尽快,agree

19、with 同意; 赞成,landing site 降落场,disagree with 不同意; 持不同意见; 有分歧,Unit 8 - 01,Internet ntnet n.(国际)互联网,apology pldi n.道歉,excuse kskju:s n.借口; 辩解,post pst n.(发在网上的)帖子; 邮递,past p:st n.过去,present preznt n.目前; 现在,hydrogen hadrdn n.氢; 氢气,wide wad adj.宽的; 宽阔的,shape ep n.形状; 外形,cafe kfe n.咖啡馆; 小餐馆,Unit 8 - 02,rec

20、ently ri:sntli adv.不久前; 最近,certainly s:tnli adv.无疑; 肯定; 当然,recommend rekmend v.推荐,forever frev(r) adv.永远,satisfy stsfa v.使满意; 使满足,mix mks v.(使)混合,electronic lektrnk adj.电子的,relax rlks v.放松; 休息,while wal conj.在.期间; 当.时候,technology teknldi n.科技; 工艺,software sftwe(r) n.软件,prepare prpe(r) v.使(自己)有准备,in

21、the present 现在,virus vars n.病毒,at the front 在前面,on the Internet 在互联网上,in the shape of .的形状,mix with (使.与.)相混合,prepare for 准备,in a second 片刻; 瞬间,Unit 8 - 03,Annie n 安妮(女名),Cindy sndi 辛迪(女名),Debbie debi 戴比(女名),Betty bet 贝蒂(女名),Doris dris 多丽丝(女名),Emma em 埃玛(女名),Gus gs 格斯(男名),Liz lz 利兹(女名),Mark m:k 马克(男

22、名),Matt mt 马特(男名),Names of people - 01,Simon samn 西蒙(男名),Tina ti:n 蒂娜(女名),Troy tr 特洛伊(男名),Tim tm 蒂姆(男名),Vivien vvin 维维恩(女名),Names of people - 01,South-East Asia sa i:st e 东南亚,Names of places,Mars m:z 火星,Swan Lake swn lek 天鹅湖(芭蕾舞剧),WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) 世界自然基金会,Monkey King mki k 美猴王; 孙悟空,O

23、thers,be(am,is,are) 是 was,were been,begin 开始 began begun,blow 吹 blew blown,become 成为 became become,break 打破 broke broken,bring 带来 brought brought,build 建造 built built,burn 燃烧 brunt brunt (burned burned),buy 购买 bought bought,catch 抓住 caught caught,Irregular verbs - 01,choose 选择 chose chosen,cut 切 cut

24、 cut,dig 挖掘 dug dug,come 来 came come,do 做 did done,draw 画 drew drawn,drink 喝 drank drunk,drive 驾驶 drove driven,eat 吃 ate eaten,fall 落下 fell fallen,Irregular verbs - 02,feed 喂养 fed fed,fight 战斗 fought fought,find 找到 found found,feel 感觉 felt felt,fly 飞 flew flown,forget 忘记 forgot forgotten,get 得到 got

25、got,give 给 gave given,go 去 went gone,grow 成长 grew grown,Irregular verbs - 03,hang 悬挂 hung hung,hear 听到 heard heard,hide 隐藏 hid hidden,have 有 had had,hold 持有 held held,hurt 伤害 hurt hurt,keep 保持 kept kept,know 知道 knew known,lead 领导 led led,learn 学习 learnt learnt (learned learned),Irregular verbs - 04,

26、leave 离开 left left,lie 躺 lay lain,light 光 lit lit (lighted lighted),let 让 let let,lose 失去 lost lost,make 制作 made made,mean 意思是 meant meant,meet 相遇 met met,pay 支付 paid paid,put 放 put put,Irregular verbs - 05,read 阅读 read read,ring 打电话给 rang rung,rise 上升 rose risen,ride 骑 rode ridden,run 跑 ran run,say

27、 说 said said,see 看见 saw seen,sell 卖 sold sold,send 发送 sent sent,shake 摇动 shook shaken,Irregular verbs - 06,shine 闪耀 shone shone,sing 唱 sang sung,sit 坐 sat sat,shoot 发射 shot shot,sleep 睡觉 slept slept,smell 闻 smelt smelt (smelled smelled),speak 说话 spoke sploken,spell 拼写 spelt spelt (spelled spelled),s

28、pend 花费 spent spent,spread 传播 spread spread,Irregular verbs - 07,stand 站 stood stood,stick 粘贴 stuck stuck,swim 游泳 swam swum,steal 偷 stole stolen,take 拿 took taken,teach 教 taught taught,tell 告诉 told told,think 认为 thought thought,throw 扔 threw thrown,understand 理解 understood understood,Irregular verbs

29、 - 08,wake 醒 woke woken,win 赢 won won,write 写 wrote written,wear 穿 wore worn,Irregular verbs - 09,英,中,全,v.筹募; 增加; 提高,adj.丧失能力的; 有残疾的,n.青少年,n.准许; 批准,v.主动提出,v.(因疾病等)受苦; 受折磨,adj.严重的,n.(某种)病,v.组织; 筹备,v.表达; 表露,raise,disabled,teenager,permission,offer,suffer,serious,illness,organize,express,Unit 1 - 01,英,

30、中,全,n.痛苦; 苦恼,n.友情; 友谊,n.困难; 费劲,adj.孤独的; 寂寞的,n.愉快; 喜悦,n.平静; 宁静,v.(使)疼痛; 受伤,n.勇气; 勇敢,n.pl.情绪; 心境,v.付费,pain,friendship,difficulty,lonely,joy,peace,hurt,courage,spirits,pay,Unit 1 - 02,英,中,全,n.社区,义务性工作,报请批准,需要帮助的,因.受苦; 受折磨,是振奋; 使鼓起勇气,目的在于; 为了,community,voluntary work,ask permission,in need,suffer from,r

31、aise ones spirits,in order to,Unit 1 - 03,英,中,全,n.语言,n.芭蕾舞,v.接受(建议、邀请等),n.交流; 交际,v.拒绝接受; 不予考虑,n.意义; 意思,n.手势,n.(书面或口头的)信息; 消息,adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的; 烦闷的,adj.兼职的,language,ballet,accept,communication,reject,meaning,gesture,message,bored,part-time,Unit 2 - 01,英,中,全,adj.衣着入时的; 穿着讲究的,v.叹气; 叹息,n.(询问某人的情况)怎么了,n.女

32、士; 女子,n.表情; 神色,n.外貌; 外表,n.印象,prep.向; 朝; 对着,v.使保持(在某位置),adv.以后; 后来,well-dressed,sigh,matter,lady,expression,appearance,impression,towards,hold,later,Unit 2 - 02,英,中,全,v.提醒; 使想起,v.使交叉; 使交叠,v.点头,n.颈; 脖子,v.(与某人)握手; 摇头,adj.确信; 肯定,身势语; 肢体语言,发生,坐起来; 坐直,给.留下好印象,remind,cross,nod,neck,shake,sure,body language

33、,take place,sit up,make a good impression on.,Unit 2 - 03,英,中,全,提醒某人某事,remind sb. about sth.,Unit 2 - 04,英,中,全,n.说明; 形容,n.渔民,n.网,v.描述; 形容,conj.虽然; 尽管,adj.健壮的; 健康的,n.鸬鹚,v.下潜,adj.谁备好,v.到达; 抵达,description,fisherman,net,describe,although,fit,cormorant,dive,ready,reach,Unit 3 - 01,英,中,全,v.吸引; 使喜爱,n.柱; 杆;

34、 桩,v.需要; 依靠,v.悬挂; 吊,v.从事,n.用具; 器具,n.pl.剪刀,n.图案,n.文字; 符号; 人物; 角色,n.健康,attract,post,require,hang,practice,tool,scissors,pattern,character,health,Unit 3 - 02,英,中,全,n.幸运,n.生面团,adj.粗糙的,n.婚礼; 结婚庆典,n.大小,adj.简单的,adj.有吸引力的; 迷人的,剪纸,到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有,出发; 动身,luck,dough,rough,wedding,size,simple,lovely,paper cutt

35、ing,up to,set off,Unit 3 - 03,英,中,全,起伏; 上下波动,不再; 再也不,(在某段时间内)一直; 始终,天黑后; 黄昏后,up and down,no more,all the time,after dark,Unit 3 - 04,英,中,全,n.动画片; 卡通片,v.角色扮演,n.符号,n.警告; 警示,n.泡; 气泡,n.心思; 思想,adj.粗略的,n.速写; 概述,n.程序,v.录制; 录(音),cartoon,role-play,symbol,warning,bubble,thought,rough,sketch,program,record,Uni

36、t 4 - 01,英,中,全,n.效果,n.段; 步; 步骤,adj.友好的; 和善的; 文雅的,adj.基本的; 基础的,adj.详细的; 细致的,v.显得; 看来; 似乎,n.演员,v.与.相配,adv.单独地; 分别地,v.播放,effect,stage,pleasant,basic,detailed,appear,actor,match,separately,play,Unit 4 - 02,英,中,全,v.得分,n.明星; 体坛高手,n.神秘,n.队,n.岛,n.暴风雨,n.夹克衫; 短上衣,n.海浪; 波浪; 波涛,连环漫画,(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大; 睁大; 瞪起,score

37、,star,mystery,team,island,storm,jacket,wave,comic strip,pop out,Unit 4 - 03,英,中,全,决定; 选定,同.比赛,天气预报,摄像机,救生衣,谢天谢地,获得成功,decide on,play against,weather forecast,video camera,life jacket,thank goodness,make it,Unit 4 - 04,英,中,全,adj.濒危的,n.大熊猫,n.义务; 责任,n.档案,n.自然环境; 野生状态,n.竹; 竹子,n.成年动物,n.重量,n.千克; 公斤,n.(统称)某

38、领域的生物; 族群; 人口,endangered,giant panda,obligation,file,wild,bamboo,adult,weight,kilogram,population,Unit 5 - 01,英,中,全,n.(动植物的)活动方式,n.色斑; 斑点,n.肩; 肩膀,n.出生; 诞生,adj.在中心的; 中央的,n.菜单,n.(动物的)毛皮,adj.残忍的; 残酷的,n.组织; 机构,n.危险; 风险,behaviour,patch,shoulder,birth,central,menu,fur,cruel,organization,danger,Unit 5 - 02

39、,英,中,全,v.面对,v.有.重; 重,在野生环境中,adj.亚洲的,出生时,独自,几乎; 接近,face,weigh,in the wild,Asian,at birth,on ones own,close to,Unit 5 - 03,英,中,全,v.(口头或书面)回答; 回应,v.造成; 引起,n.巧克力,n.投诉; 抱怨,n.海豚,v.使发出咔哒声,n.原因; 理由,adj.可爱的,n.责任,v.给(人或动物)食物; 喂养,respond,cause,chocolate,complaint,dolphin,click,reason,cute,responsibility,feed,U

40、nit 6 - 01,英,中,全,prep.据(.所说),n.长沙发,adj.吵闹的,adv.忠实地; 忠诚地,adv.几乎; 差不多,n.陌生人,adj.常见的; 通常的; 普遍的,n.选择; 抉择,v.躺,n.注意力; 留心,according to,sofa,noisy,faithfully,nearly,stranger,common,choice,lie,attention,Unit 6 - 02,英,中,全,v.使害怕; 使恐惧,n.心; 心脏,n.心脏病发作,v.相信,conj.到.时; 直到.为止,照顾; 照料,更有甚者; 更为重要的是,除了.别无选择,(动物)四处自由走动;

41、自由自在,无所事事地混日子; 懒散度日,scare,heart,heart attack,believe,until,care for,whats more,have no choice but to do,run free,lie around,Unit 6 - 03,英,中,全,阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事,死于,继续,对.忠诚的,keep sb. from (doing) sth.,die of,keep on,(be) faithful to ,Unit 6 - 04,英,中,全,adj.未知的,n.宇航员; 航天员,v.收到,n.外星人,n.山丘; 小山,adj.响亮的; 大声的,

42、v.探索,n.灌木,adj.安静的,adj.圆形的; 球形的,unknown,astronaut,receive,alien,hill,loud,explore,bush,quiet,round,Unit 7 - 01,英,中,全,v.毁坏; 破坏,adj.惊下的; 害怕的,v.发现; 找到; 发觉,n.碰撞; 相撞,adj.非常讨厌的; 令人极不快的; 可怕的,n.害怕; 惧怕,n.生物; 动物,n.羽毛,v.想知道; 想弄明白,n.线; 线条,damage,frightened,discover,crash,terrible,fear,creature,feather,wonder,lin

43、e,Unit 7 - 02,英,中,全,v.拒绝,n.符号; 记号,n.沙漠; 荒漠,v.张开,n.帐篷,n.刀,v.解释; 说明,adj.高兴; 满意; 愉快,保持安静,因为,refuse,mark,desert,spread,tent,knife,explain,pleased,keep quiet,because of,Unit 7 - 03,英,中,全,恐惧地; 害怕地,尽快,同意; 赞成,降落场,不同意; 持不同意见; 有分歧,in fear,as soon as possible,agree with,landing site,disagree with,Unit 7 - 04,英

44、,中,全,n.(国际)互联网,n.道歉,n.借口; 辩解,n.(发在网上的)帖子; 邮递,n.过去,n.目前; 现在,n.氢; 氢气,adj.宽的; 宽阔的,n.形状; 外形,n.咖啡馆; 小餐馆,Internet,apology,excuse,post,past,present,hydrogen,wide,shape,cafe,Unit 8 - 01,英,中,全,adv.不久前; 最近,adv.无疑; 肯定; 当然,v.推荐,adv.永远,v.使满意; 使满足,v.(使)混合,adj.电子的,v.放松; 休息,conj.在.期间; 当.时候,n.科技; 工艺,recently,certain

45、ly,recommend,forever,satisfy,mix,electronic,relax,while,technology,Unit 8 - 02,英,中,全,n.软件,v.使(自己)有准备,现在,n.病毒,在前面,在互联网上,.的形状,(使.与.)相混合,准备,片刻; 瞬间,software,prepare,in the present,virus,at the front,on the Internet,in the shape of,mix with ,prepare for,in a second,Unit 8 - 03,英,中,全,安妮(女名),辛迪(女名),戴比(女名),

46、贝蒂(女名),多丽丝(女名),埃玛(女名),格斯(男名),利兹(女名),马克(男名),马特(男名),Annie,Cindy,Debbie,Betty,Doris,Emma,Gus,Liz,Mark,Matt,Names of people - 01,英,中,全,西蒙(男名),蒂娜(女名),特洛伊(男名),蒂姆(男名),维维恩(女名),Simon,Tina,Troy,Tim,Vivien,Names of people - 02,英,中,全,东南亚,South-East Asia,Names of places,英,中,全,火星,天鹅湖(芭蕾舞剧),世界自然基金会,美猴王; 孙悟空,Mars,S

47、wan Lake,WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature),Monkey King,Others,英,中,全,was,were been,began begun,blew blown,became become,broke broken,brought brought,built built,brunt brunt (burned burned),bought bought,caught caught,be(am,is,are)是,begin 开始,blow 吹,become 成为,break 打破,bring 带来,build 建造,burn 燃烧,buy 购买,catch 抓住,Irregular verbs - 01,英,中,全,chose chosen,cut cut,dug dug,came come,did done,drew drawn,drank drunk,drove driven,ate