外研英语选修6Module 6 war and peace.ppt

1、Module 6 War and Peace,?,The forever topic:,war,peace,Look at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war.,Laozi (Chinese philosopher),“A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.”,Warm up,“There has never been a go

2、od war or a bad peace.”,Benjamin Franklin (American scientist),Bertrand Russell(British philosopher),“War doesnt tell us who is right - only who is left.”,Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist),“You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”,“If everyone demanded pea

3、ce instead of another TV set, wed have peace.”,John Lennon (British musician),Vocabulary and Reading,- The D-Day Landings,From the earth over 5000 years civilization of appear since humans have occurred many times war, with billions of people lost their lives in the war, in this 5000 years, the time

4、 humans live in a peaceful environment is only 500 years,SO,?,The price of war,The first world war : there are more than 30 countries and regions, 15 million people involved in war, battlefield casualties both 3,000 million. The second world war : 61 countries and regions, more than 20 million peopl

5、e are involved, with more than 1 billion people combat troops, about 90 million soldiers and civilian casualties, 30 million people displaced.,Peace! Peace! We want peace！,1939.9.1，德国突袭波兰，英法被迫对德宣战，二战全面爆发,标志：,In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland,The D-Day Lan

6、dings,D-Day / H-Hour: The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which an attack or operation is to be launched. D for the day of the invasion and H for the hour the operation actually begins.,D日(D-day)是美军常用军事术语，和D日同样常用的另一个军语是H小时(H-hour)。这两个字母用来表示特定作战与行动的开始时间。这种表示有两个意义，第一是表示作战时间尚未确定

7、，第二表示行动计划高度保密.,D与H两个字母分别源于它们所代表的单词 D=Day，H=Hour，通常，D日用来表示攻 击日，H小时则表示作战开始的具体时间。 在一次特定的作战行动中，D日和H小时都 是惟一的。,Overlord, highest ruler. operation overlord霸王行动 code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France.,1944年6月6日，英美联军在诺曼底成功登陆，开辟了欧洲第二战场，加速了德国法西斯的灭亡。,Map of D-Day Landings,Omaha,.课标单词1_(v.

8、)入侵，侵略2_(v.)放弃，抛弃 3_(v.)淹死，使溺死 4_(adv.)最后，最终 5_ 向 宣战 6_ 取得重大突破 7 _(n.) 海滩8 _(v.) 占领9 _(v.)持续,invade,abandon,drown,eventually,Declare war on,Make a breakthrough,beach,occupy,last,1. What kind of people can you see in the photo? Soldiers. 2. Where on the map do you think the photo was taken? Approachi

9、ng the French coast. 3. What are the people in the photo doing? They are waiting to land on the French beaches.,abandon attempt danger kill,1 British and American troops _ to land in France. 2 These landings were very _. 3 Many troops were _during the landings. 4 At one point, military commanders th

10、ought about _ the operation.,attempted,dangerous,killed,abandoning,Materials,The Second World War 1. Lasting years: 2. Start time: 3. End time: 4. Joining countries: 5. Cause: 6.The important battle:,6 years ( from 1939 1945),1939,1945,US, Britain, Germany, Canada,Britain declared war on Germany aft

11、er Germany invaded Poland.,Operation Overlord,Event: Ships(number): Troops (number): The most important dangerous place:,Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France.,more than 5,000 crossed the English channel,130,000 to theFrench coast (in the

12、ship),Omaha Beach,D-Day Landings,1. declare war on: to tell another country that you are going to start a war with them 2. military operation: a planned activity during a war 3. make a breakthrough: to be successful 4. drown: to die in water 5. survivors: people who are not killed in an accident,1.

13、The first passage is taken from_. a) a history book b) a newspaper article 2. The second passage is _. a) a government report on the war b) the history of a particular group of soldiers 3. The third passage refers to _. a) an event related to the war b) an event before the war,Skimming,Careful Readi

14、ng,1 What event started the Second World War? Germanys invasion of Poland. 2 What was the purpose of Operation Overlord? To invade France. 3 What nationality were the troops who took part in the operation? British, American and Canadian.,Passage 1,4 Where was the most dangerous place to land? Omaha

15、Beach. 5 Was Operation Overlord successful? Yes, it was.,Omaha Beach cemetery,1occupy vt.占，占用；占领，占据精讲拓展：to occupy a house住在一所房子内to occupy a taxi乘出租车to occupy space占空间to occupy a position占位置to occupy time占时间,6. occupy oneself in.从事于，忙于，专心于7. be occupied in.从事于， 忙于，专心于what does not concern you ,考 点 解

16、读2abandon v放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止精讲拓展： abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望abandon oneself to沉湎于，放纵(感情)abandon a game中止比赛,abandon可以做为名词，构成短语： with abandon“放任/纵地，纵情的”。,abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子,活学巧练：完成/翻译句子(1)The big table occupies too mu

17、ch room.(替换)_ (2)He _ (忙于)in writing a book.(3)His speech _(用于)only three minutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子 。 _,takes up,was occupied,occupied,The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.,Im so_in writing my report that I have no time to go for a walk.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing,答案与解析：A句意：我专心写我的报告而没

18、有时间去散步。 be occupied in doing/with sth occupy oneself with/in 正从事于；忙于。,The soldiers are heading for the Normandy beach bravely,Passage 2 Battle,1. When the Germans started firing at the boats,_. (a) the boats were so far from the beach that they were not hit. (b) the boats were one kilometer from the

19、 beach 2. When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_. (a) everyone was killed (b) most of the men were rescued from the water,Passage 2,3. The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_. (a) their backpacks were too heavy (b) the water was too deep 4. Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _. (a) som

20、e of them managed to reach the top (b) all of them reached the top 5. Two of the soldiers from Able Company_. (a) stayed on the beach (b) met some other soldiers,活学巧练：(1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替换)_(2)In his early days he_(放弃)medicine for literature.(3)He_(自暴自弃)(4)The match was abandoned becau

21、se of bad weather.(替换)_,given up,abandoned,abandoned himself,stopped,3.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.,The children picked up the local accent soon. He picked up this book when going out for a walk. He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. His spirits

22、picked up. The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. stlat Pick yourself up and brush yourself down拍掉灰尘；谴责 Pick up your room before you go out, please. He must have picked up a coldhes begun to snufflesnfl .,学会,偶然获得,好转、恢复,振作起来,接收,爬起来,收拾,染上,The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and s

23、hocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪。精讲拓展：exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词可在句中作状语表示原因、伴随或结果。由于得了重病，他没有上班。他躺在床上，醒着。,Seriously ill, he didnt go to work.,He lay in bed, wide awake.,活学巧练：(1)他们发现那个人躺在地上，死了。They found the man lying on the ground，_.,dead,(2)(2009北京海淀区模拟)When it was his turn to deliver his speech,

24、 _， he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassedB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed,答案与解析：D考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。,3(2008北京卷)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily a

25、nd tiredly D. hungrily and tired,答案与解析：B句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。,Passage 3 Remember,1. Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors? It was the 60th anniversary of the landings. 2. Why do you think so many s

26、oldiers were never found? They were drowned or blown up. 3. In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers? It says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.,Passage 3,World War II Cemetery,World War II Memorial In France,致倒下的战士 当活着的我们都已老去，他们永垂不朽； 时光不能使他们

27、疲惫，岁月也不会将他们抛弃；日出日落，我们缅怀他们，直到永久。,condemn v谴责，责备；判罪，定罪；注定精讲拓展：condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth.因而责备condemn sb. to death判处某人死刑condemnation,kndemnein n谴责，责备a condemnation against.对的谴责,In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?,They are not really lost because well always remember the

28、m.,For The Fallen (1914). With proud thanksgiving, a mother for her children,England mourns for her dead across the sea.Flesh of her flesh they were, spirit of her spirit,Fallen in the cause of the free. Solemn the drums thrill; Death august and royalSings sorrow up into immortal spheres,There is mu

29、sic in the midst of desolationAnd a glory that shines upon our tears. They went with songs to the battle, they were young,Straight of limb, true of eye, steady and aglow.They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted;They fell with their faces to the foe. They shall grow not old, as we that are

30、 left grow old:Age shall not weary them, nor the years contemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morningWe will remember them.,They mingle not with their laughing comrades again;They sit no more at familiar tables of home;They have no lot in our labour of the day-time;They sleep beyond England

31、s foam. But where our desires are and our hopes profound,Felt as a well-spring that is hidden from sight,To the innermost heart of their own land they are knownAs the stars are known to the Night; As the stars that shall be bright when we are dust,Moving in marches upon the heavenly plain;As the sta

32、rs that are starry in the time of our darkness,To the end, to the end, they remain.,满怀自豪与感激，一位母亲哀悼她的孩子，英格兰哀悼她魂归异乡的英魂。每一个都是她的骨肉，每一个都是她的灵魂，为了自由而陨落的战士们。战鼓庄严地敲响：他们死得庄严而高贵，唱着悲歌升入不朽的殿堂。歌声响彻那一片荒凉，她眼里的泪水闪着荣耀的光。他们唱着战歌奔赴战场，他们风华正茂。健壮的身躯，诚挚的双眼，坚定而熠熠生辉。他们顽强拼搏直到最后一息，倒下时仍不愿背对敌人。 当活着的我们都已老去，他们永垂不朽； 时光不能使他们疲惫，岁月也不会将

33、他们抛弃；日出日落，我们缅怀他们，直到永久,他们再无法回到欢庆的战友身边；他们再无法回到熟悉的家中桌旁；他们不再似我们碌碌操劳；他们沉睡在彼岸，中间隔着英格兰海岸的波涛。但我们的愿望是那样的深切，有如不为人知的清洌源泉，祖国深深铭记着他们的名字，正如夜空熟知万千星辰。即便我们化作尘埃，星辰仍将闪耀光芒，怀着无上的悲痛，迈着一致的步伐；即便时代充满黑暗，星辰仍将照耀我们，他们将会不朽，直到永远，直到永远。,4. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.,虚拟语气。 本句的主句和从句都是对过去事情的虚拟

34、，因此前后都使用完成时态。 .,Compare and find the difference.,If I have time tomorrow, I will go with you.,If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch the cloud.,If I were God, I would make all the blind see the beautiful world.,If I get more information, I will tell you immediately.,a fact,a wish,a fact,a wish,

35、总结,snfl,I dont know which to buy. If you were me, which would you buy?,If I you, I the red one.,were,would,buy,If she so much candy, She her teeth pulled out.,She had her teeth pulled out because she ate too much candy.,hadnt eaten,wouldnt have had,Tom had a car accident because he drove after getting drunk.,If Tom after getting drunk, he a car accident.,hadnt driven,wouldnt have had,What would you do if you won the lotteryltri some day?