8BChapter2-grammer形容词2.ppt

1、Grammar,adjective 形容词,形容词的用法小结：,1) adj +n 作定语 2) be(look/sound/taste)+adj 作表语 3) make/keep/find/ want sb +adj 作宾补 4) It is adj to do sth sth is adj to do,1.The cake Mrs. Black made looks , but it tastes . A.bad; good B.bad; well C.badly; good D.badly; well 2.Jane has a voice. Everyone likes her song

2、s. A.good B.well C.badly D.bad. 3.It is hot.please keep the window . A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened 4.It is important the work. A. finish B.to finish C.finished D.will finish,1.英语很容易学。 2.玩太多电脑对眼睛有害。 3.这是一本有用的书。 4.他的嗓音听起来真美。 5.那个淘气的男孩发现读书很有趣。,English is easy to learn. It is bad for your eyes to

3、play computer too much. This is a useful book. His voice sounds wonderful. The naughy boy found reading was very interesting.,1.English is easy to learn. 2.It is bad for your eyes to play computer too much. 3.This is a useful book. 4.The naughty boy found reading very interesting.,It is easy to lear

4、n English. To play computer too much is bad for your eys. This book is useful. The naughty boy found reading was very interesting.,Two sentence patterns of adjectives with infinitives 1.It is +adj. + to do sth. 2. Sth is +adj+ to do.,1.It is _ to pass the exam if you work hard. 2.It is _ to see you

5、in those strange clothes. 3.It is _ to put your money in the bank. 4. The flat is safe _. 5. The ad. is boring _ _. 6. The light music is pleasant _ _. 7.Your speech is hard _ _. 8. I will get a heavy coat _ _.,possible,funny,safe,to live in,to watch,to listen to,to understand,to wear,多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序

6、,some green eating apples,a beautiful little yellow flower,a pretty purple silk dress,a black young German dog,the boys nice little red toy,Attributive adjectives 定语形容词 （放在所修饰名词的前面), 多个形容词修饰一名词的顺序,名词,6.大小/长短 5.形状 4.年龄 3. 颜色 2.国籍/出处 1. 材料 Size shape age color origin material,Attributive adjectives 定语

7、形容词 （放在所修饰名词的前面),大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料, 多个形容词修饰一名词的顺序,名词,6.大小/长短 5.形状 4.年龄 3. 颜色 2.国籍/出处 1. 材料 Size shape age color origin material,OPSHACOMOP-opinion 评述性词 beautiful，wonderful， expensive，terrible，lovely，silly，uglySH-sizeshape 大小形状 small, big, long，short，round，squareA- age 年龄 new，old C- colour 颜色 red，bl

8、ack，purple，brown O-origin 产地 Italian，Australian，JapaneseM-material 材料 leather，glass，rubber，metal， silk，plastic,大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料,I want a new green silk dress.,He is a short old man.,She have had some beautiful little red flowers one week ago.,I haveabig roundred wooden Chinesetable.,他是一个矮个子的老人。 我想

9、要一条新的绿色丝绸裙子。 3. 她一星期以前已经买了一些漂亮的小红花。 4. 我有一个中国制造的木制的红色大园桌子 。,副词的种类、用法和位置：,副词在句子中可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。 副词的种类：副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：very （好）、fast（快）、slowly （慢） carefully（小心） 程度副词：very （很）、much （很）、 enough（足 够） almost（几乎）,地点副词: here（这里）、there（那里）、 out （在外）、home（家） 时间副词：today（今天）、 soon（很快） alrea

10、dy（已经）、 now（现在） 频度副词：always （总是）、usually（通常） often（经常）、 never（从来不）sometime（有时） seldom（很少）、 once（一度，曾经） 其他：also （也）、either （也）、too（也）、 only（仅仅）、 perhaps（也许）,2.副词的用法和位置： 副词在句中主要做状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子， 其用法和位置如下：,eg: Jane dances beautifully. Jane跳舞很好看。 (修饰动词dances，后置） The boy is rather clever. 那男孩相当聪明。

11、（修饰形容词clever，前置） The children are playing very happily. 孩子们正玩得特别开心。 （修饰副词happily，前置）,Unfortunately, he failed to get the first prize. 不幸的是，他没拿到一等奖。 （修饰整个句子，前置）,Note: 副词修饰形容词或副词时，一般前置，但enough作副词用时，必须后置，即放在它所修饰的形容词、副词后面。,eg. He is old enough to go to school. We got up early enough to catch the early b

12、us.,副词的位置归纳起来，有以下几种情况： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。,eg: Ill wait for you here.（地点副词） Ill meet him at the airport tomorrow. （时间副词） The girl wrote the homework quickly. （方式副词）,如果句末同时有几个副词，它的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词,They did their experiment carefully in the lab yesterday.,方式,地点,时间,2.频度副词修饰动词时，在句中的位置，通常放在be动词、情态动

13、词、和助动词之后，在实义动词之前。,eg: She is always kind to us.（be动词） I can never forget the day.（情态动词） He has already finished his homework. （助动词） She often goes to school early. （实义动词）,To live in a new house is nice _. The story is boring to read. _. I feel it enjoyable to have a walk in the park. _. _.,Paraphras

14、e the following sentences,Its nice to live in a new house,Its boring to read the story,Its enjoyable for me to have a walk in the park.,4. To turn off the light is essential when you leave the room. _ 5. It seems that he is happy today. _. 6. To play with fire is very dangerous for children. _.,Para

15、phrase the following sentences,Its essential for you to turn off the lights when you leave the room.,He seems to be happy today.,Its dangerous for children to play with fire.,Its not easy to learn English _( good ) The young man is very _(politely) to us. Little Eric _ ( real ) wanted to eat the cak

16、e. We could not _( true ) see the reason for what he was doing. The music sounds _( wonder). The arrive in Beijing _ ( safe ) China has some _ ( beautiful ) mountains. My brother is _ ( amaze ) at watching football games. He looked _ (worry) at his sick mother.,用所给的词的适当形式填空：,well,polite,really,truly

17、,wonderful,safely,beautiful,amazed,worriedly,11. He has been a teacher for _ fifteen years. （near） 12. Do you think Lucy is a _ girl?（forget） 13. My watch is _. Can you mend it?（break） 14. Im _ (surprise) to find him here. 15. Look at the cow. How _ it walks. （slow) 16. Be _ to cross the road. （care

18、） 17. Lily was _ ill yesterday. （terrible) 18. Lucy plays the piano _（wonderful）than Kate. 19. She cried _ and _. (hard). 20. Among the subjects, I like English _（well）.,用所给的词的适当形式填空：,nearly,forgetful,broken,surprised,slowly,careful,terribly,more wonderfully,1.She works very _ and she _has a rest at weeke