宾语从句练习课件.ppt

1、Revision,I want to be an actress,The girl said she wanted to be an actress,The girl said she wanted to be an actress,What did the girl say?,Lets have a revision.,I love nature,The butter said she loved nature,The girl said she wanted to be an actress,The butter said she loved nature,What did the but

2、ter say?,Im too fat , I have to eat less meat eat more vegetables and exercise more,What did the man say?,The man said he was too fat and he had to eat less meat eat more vegetables and exercise more.,Why dont you think it is a good idea?,It will start a bad habit and you should do your own work.,Wh

3、at did he say?,She wanted to know _ _,why he didnt think it was a good idea.,He said_ _,it would start a bad habit and she should do her own work.,What did Xiao Li say?,I dont want to be your best friend anymore.,It is OK,but Im sure you will get over it.,She got really mad at him and said _ _,she d

4、idnt want to be his best friend anymore.,He said _ _,it was OK. but he was sure she would get over it.,What did he say?,What did Xiao Li say?,I am sorry. Its much better if I do my own work.,Yesterday she told him _ and She said _,she was sorry,it was much better if she did her own work.,What did sh

5、e say?,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、直接引语和间接引语 3、宾语从句中时态的变化,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whe

6、ther, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when

7、, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为tha

8、t引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Gre

9、at Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to

10、the post-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) T

11、om says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about t

12、he relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away

13、the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to Paris several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will

14、 you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeti

15、ng?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you

16、tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That

17、D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C.

18、 how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after,从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,6. Do you know where _ now? he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _? the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two