2012年职称英语等级考试《卫生类A级》真题-中大网校

1、中大网校引领成功职业人生 2012年职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题总分：100分 及格：60分 考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。(1)He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer(2)Our aim was to update the health service, and we succ

2、eeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund(3)She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper(4)Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract(5)The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB.

3、 storedC. blockedD. erased(6)The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy(7)Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan(8)Her comments about men are utter

4、ly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly(9)The walls are made of hollow concrete block .A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new(10)We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found(11)When I heard the noise in the next room, I c

5、ouldnt resist having a peep.A. chanceB. visitC. lookD. try(12)He has been granted asylum in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license(13)He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid(14)New born babies can discriminate between a mans and a womans voice.A. tr

6、eatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyze(15)All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。(1)根据材料回答TSE题：TSNorman Cousins became ill while he was

7、traveling inanother country.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)Doctors told Cousins that he would probably die from his disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)Drugs helped to stop the pain of Cousins disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(4)Cousins started watching movies because he was bored.

8、A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5)Cousins spent a lot of time laughing every day.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)Movies were better than funny stories for stopping pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)When Cousins wrote his book, everyone agreed with him.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概

9、括大意和完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择个小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。(1)根据材料回答TSE题：TSParagraph 1_(2)Paragraph 2_(3)Paragraph 3 _(4)Paragraph 4 _(5)MS affects the communication of nerve cells between the body and_(6)An MS patient can feel fine for years without

10、being affected much by_(7)10-15 % of MS patients are diagnosed as having_(8)Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。(1)根据材料回答TSE题： TS Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?A. A president.B. A Buddhist priest.C.

11、 A general.D. A king.(2)Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangehuek want to do for Bhutan?A. To make its population grow.B. To keep it separate from the world.C. To encourage its people to get rich.D. To keep its tradition and customs.(3)A country shows its progress with GNP by_A. selling

12、 more productsB. spending more moneyC. spending less moneyD. providing more jobs(4)According to GNH, people are happier if they _ A. have new technologyB. can change their religionC. have a good, stable governmentD. have more money(5)Today, many countries are_A. using the principles of GNH to measur

13、e their progressB. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNHC. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progressD. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness(6)根据材料回答TSE题： TSDrinking coffee or tea may help_A. lower the incidence of being overweightB. lower the inci

14、dence of non-melanoma skin cancerC. increase the incidence of endometrial cancerD. increase the incidence of liver cancer(7)Caffeine is used to_A. reduce high blood pressureB. relieve headachesC. cure liver cancerD. treat skin cancer(8)Some athletes use caffeine to_A. improve their speedB. increase

15、their enduranceC. maintain their alertnessD. relax their muscles(9)Caffeine withdrawal symptoms_A. can become an ongoing problemB. may last as long as a weekC. are weight loss and mental disorderD. are usually short-lived(10)Drinking three cups of coffee a day_A. may not be recommended by most docto

16、rsB. is harmful to healthy peopleC. will probably not cause problemsD. may benefit sensitive people(11)根据材料回答TSE题： TSJohn Hayes points out in a recent study that_A. it is healthy to eat food without saltB. many people reject low-salt food completelyC. food with less salt tastes betterD. many people

17、accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly(12)The fourth paragraph describes briefly_A. the purpose of the studyB. the analysis of the research resultsC. the research methodologyD. the conclusion of the study(13)The article argues that supertasters_A. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary f

18、lavorB. like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in foodC. consume less salt because they dont like intensive tastesD. like to share salty cheese with nontasters(14)In paragraph 6, the word pronounced is closest in meaning to_A. wearyB. strongC. weakD. strange(15)The last two paragraphs ill

19、ustrate that taste acuity is_A. developed over time after birthB. related to ones eye and hair colorC. still unknown to scientistsD. genetically determined第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。(1)根据材料回答TSE题：A. Other scientists are now searching for eviden

20、ce to prove this.B. A Swiss writer named Erich Von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.C. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.D. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies.E. Seen from the ground, it looks like

21、lines scratched into the earth.F. He called Nazca the largest astronomy book in the world.TS_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_第6部分：完形填空(第5265题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。(1)根据材料回答TSE题：TS _A. demandB. promiseC. agreeD. claim(2)A. alsoB. justC. onlyD. quite(3)A. thoughB. besidesC. howeverD. despite(4)

22、A. familiarB. awareC. accustomedD. used(5)A. afterB. onC. throughD. over(6)A. greatB. strongC. highD. deep(7)effortssensestasteswords(8)A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. estimated(9)A. seeB. feelC. ensureD. think(10)A. wouldB. shouldC. oughtD. need(11)A. inB. byC. withD. for(12)A. awokeB. awokenC.

23、awakeD. awaken(13)A. minuteB. hourC. momentD. day(14)A. doingB. puttingC. makingD. taking(15)A. likeB. soC. asD. such答案和解析第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。(1) :B题意：他稍微换了个姿势，以减轻腿部的疼痛。 句子中alleviate的意思是减轻，缓和。 A中control的意思是控制，管理；例句：He has little control over his emot

24、ions他控制不住自己的感情。 B中ease的意思是缓解，减少；例句：The pain began to ease up after she was given a sedative给她吃了一片镇痛药后，她的疼痛开始减轻。 C中experience的意思是经验，体验；例句：You didnt experience that，so you dont know where the shoe pinches你没有亲身经历过，所以你不知道困难在什么地方。 D中suffer的意思是受痛苦；例句：1 wont stand by and let him suffer like this我不会袖手旁观，让他这

25、样受苦。故选B。 (2) :C题意：我们的目标是更新健康服务，我们做到了。 句子中update的意思是更新。 A中offer的意思是提供，给予；例句：We offer a free backup service to customers。对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。 B中provide的意思是提供，供给；例句：Sheep provide US with woo1羊供给我们羊毛。 C中modernize的意思是使现代化；例句：They have failed to modernize their factories他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。 D中fund的意思是提供资金；例句：I regret

26、 to say we cannot see our way clear to fund the proiect我很抱歉，我们无意为此项工程提供资金。故选C。 (3) :A题意：她在异国他乡辗转。 句子中exotic的意思是异国的，奇异的。 A中unusual的意思是不常见的，独特的；例句：I look on the matter as most unusual我认为这件事极不寻常。 B中familiar的意思是熟悉的；例句：I am not really familiar with the local laws实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。 C中similar的意思是类似的；例句：The two

27、 buildings are similar on the whole从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。 D中proper的意思是适当的；例句：He could not come up with fl proper answer他想不出一个合适的回答。故选A。 (4) :D题意：什么也不能引诱我再给他投一次票了。 句子中induce的意思是引诱。 A中teach的意思是教，训练；例句：I taught her to ride a bicycle我教她骑自行车。 B中help的意思是帮助；例句：Your advice helped me a lot你的意见对我大有帮助。 C中discourage的意

28、思是使气馁，使沮丧；例句：He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。 D中attract的意思是吸引，诱惑；例句：The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。故选D。 (5) :A题意：这些照片勾起了我们对法国度假的强烈回忆。 句子中evoked的意思是引起，唤起。 A中refreshed的意思是使恢复，使振作；例句：Please refr

29、esh my memory as to where we have met before请提示一下，以前我们在什么地方见过。 B中stored的意思是储存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。 C中blocked的意思是堵塞，阻碍；例句：Hundreds of policemen were summoning up to block the main roads几百名警察集合起来，阻住了主干道。 D中erased的意思是擦掉，抹去；例句：She couldnt erase the incident from memory她难以忘

30、记那次事件。故选A。 (6) :C题意：空气清新，50里以外的山峦都能看到。 句子中crisp的意思是新鲜的。 A中hot的意思是热的，辣的；例句：This dish is a bit hot这道菜有些辣。 B中heavy的意思是重的；例句：The lead is heavy and the plastic is light铅是重的，而塑料是轻的。 C中fresh的意思是新鲜的，新的；例句：0pen the window and let in some fresh air打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。 D中windy的意思是有风的；例句：Hold on to the hat on a windy

31、 day在有风的日子里请紧紧抓住帽子。故选C。 (7) :B题意：每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。 句子中profile的意思是个人简介。 A中success的意思是成功，成就；例句：The school has only been open for six months，SO its hard to evaluate its success该学校仅开办了六个月，现在还很难估计它的成就。 B中description的意思是描述，形容；例句：The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions。那风景美丽得难以形容。 C中evidence的意思是证词，

32、证据；例句：Evidence weighted against the defendant证词很不利于被告。 D中plan的意思是计划；打算，平面图；例句：Her plan is merely a castle in the sky她的方案简直是天方夜谭。故选B。 (8) :B题意：她关于男人的评论真是一派胡言。 句子中utterly的意思是完全地，彻底地。 A中slightly的意思是轻微的；例句：My interest in music has languished slightly我对音乐的兴趣有点减退。 B中completely的意思是完整地，彻底地；例句：I understand c

33、ompletely我完全明白。 C中partly的意思是部分地，不完全地；例句：The transformation is partly due to demographics这一变化一定程度上源于人口的变化。 D中faintly的意思是微弱地，隐约地；例句：One can faintly discern the flavour of lemon可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。故选B。 (9) :B题意：这面墙是空心砖搭建的。 句子中hollow的意思是空的，空洞的。 A中big的意思是大的；例句：New York is a big commercial city纽约是一座大的商业城市。 B中emp

34、ty的意思是空的；例句：The old empty house soon went to rack and ruin这所旧的空房子很快就毁坏了。 C中long的意思是长的；例句：She was slender and had long dark hair她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。 D中new的意思是新的；例句：They sell new and used furniture他们出售新旧家具。故选B。 (10) :B题意：我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的劳斯莱斯。 句子中run into的意思是碰撞。 A中overtook的意思是追上，赶上；例句：A car overtook me alt

35、hough l was going very fast我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆汽车超过了。 B中hit的意思是打击，碰撞；例句：She hits at him她朝他打去。 C中passed的意思是通过，传递；倒句；The bill passed and became law议案通过后成了法律。 D中found的意思是发现；例句：We have found oil under the North Sea我们在北海发现了石油。故选B。 (11) :C题意：当我听到隔壁的响声的时候，忍不住要偷看几眼。 句子中peep的意思是窥视，偷看。 A中chance的意思是机会，机遇；例句：Please gi

36、ve me a chance to explain请给我个机会让我解释一下。 B中visit的意思是访问，探望；例句：News of the QueenS visit set the whole town astir女王到访的消息轰动全城。 C中look的意思是看，瞧；例句：LetS have a look at your electronic computer让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子计算机。 D中try的意思是尝试，试验，努力；例句：ItS worth a try这值得一试。故选C。 (12) :C题意：他被允许在法国避难。 句子中asylum的意思是庇护，政治避难。 A中power的意思是动

37、力，力量，政权；例句：A man should rely upon his own power人应该依靠自身的力量。 B中relief的意思是宽慰，免除，救援物资；例句：Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。 C中protection的意思是保护；例句：Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals他终生献身于保护稀有动物。 D 中license的意思是许可证，执照。例句：His license

38、was suspended for six months他的执照被吊销6个月。故选C。 (13) :B题意：他厌倦了他们之间没完没了的斗争。 句子中be weary of的意思是厌倦的。 A 中be fond of的意思是喜欢；例句：He was fond of celery他喜欢吃芹菜。 B中be fired of的意思是讨厌，厌倦；例句：He was tired of running errands for his sister他已厌烦给姐姐当跑腿了。 C中be proud of的意思是感到自豪；例句：He was proud of what he had done他因自已所作的事感到自豪

39、。 D中be afraid of的意思是感到害怕；例句：She lives in mortal terror of her husbands anger她极度害怕丈夫发脾气。故选B。 (14) :B题意：新生儿能区分男人和女人的声音。 句子中discriminate的意思是区别，辨出。 A中treat的意思是款待，招待，对待；例句：Do not treat a naughty child rough不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。 B中distinguish的意思是区分，辨别；例句：Speeches distinguish human beings from animals人类和动物的区别在于人会说

40、话。 C中expreSS的意思是表达，快递；例句：He is still unable to express himself in English他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。 D中analyze的意思是分析，解释；例句：Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me?你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗?故选B。 (15) :D题意：这个建筑物的套间布局都完全相同。 句子中layout的意思是布局，布置。 A中color的意思是颜色，色彩；例句：This is a sort of indeterminate color这是一种说不清的颜

41、色。 B中size的意思是大小，尺寸；例句：The size of the apples varied那些苹果大小不同。 C中function的意思是功能，作用；例句：What is his function on the committee?他在委员会里担任什么职务?D中arrangement的意思是安排，布局；例句：The arrangement of the furniture formed a pleasing ensemble这些家具摆放得悦目而和谐。故选D。第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句

42、提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。(1) :B题意：诺曼科赛因去别的国家旅行时生病了。 根据文章第一段第一、二句Norman Cousins was a famous American magazine editorIn l964，he returned from an overseas trip and then became very ill可得知，诺曼科赛因的病是海外旅行回来后得的。所以题干叙述错误，故选B。 (2) :A题意：医生告诉科赛因他很可能因病而死。 根据文章第一段第三句Doctors told him he

43、had a serious disease called ankylosing spondylitis and said he had only l chance in 500 of surviving可得知，他只有1500的存活机会，所以题干中医生说他很可能会死是正确的。故选A。 (3) :B题意：药物帮助科赛因止疼。 根据文章第一段最后一句They gave him powerful drugs，but his condition only got worse可得知，使用药物并没有使科赛因的情况变好。所以题干叙述错误，故选B。 (4) :B题意：科赛因看电视是因为他太无聊了。 根据文章第二

44、段倒数第一、二句he decided to try an experimentHe would fill his days with good feelings and laughter and see if that might improve his condition叙述可得知，他看电视是想带来欢笑，并期望借此能够缓解他的病情，而并不是为了打发无聊的时光。所以题干说法错误。故选B。 (5) :A题意：科赛因每天花很多时间去笑。 根据文章第二段最后一句He would fill his days with good feelings and laughter和第三段第三句His plan

45、was tO spend the whole day laughing and thinking about happy things可得知，他要让每一天都充满欢笑。所以题干叙述正确，故选A。 (6) :C题意：电影比幽默故事的止疼效果更好。 文中并没有提及电影和幽默故事哪个对止疼更有效。故选C。 (7) :B题意：当科赛因出书后，每个人都同意他的观点。 根据文章第五段第二句Many people didnt believe his story and said that his doctors were wrong about his disease叙述可知，诺曼科赛因的书出版后，很多人认为

46、是医生误诊了，并不相信他的痊愈是因为“欢笑疗法”所起的作用。所以题干叙述错误，故选B。第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择个小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。(1) :E第一段主要讲述多发性硬化症的定义及其症状。所以本题选The Definition of MS(多发性硬化症的定义)，故选E。 (2) :B第二段主要讲述复发型多发性硬化症相关的内容。所以本题选The Relapsing Form of MS(复发型多发性硬化症)，故选B。

47、(3) :D第三段主要讲述原发进展型多发性硬化症的相关内容。所以本题选The Primary Progressive Form of MS(原发进展型多发性硬化症)，故选D。 (4) :F第四段主要讲述患多发性硬化症的后果。所以本题选The Development of MS(多发性硬化痘的发展)，故选F。 (5) :E句意：多发性硬化症影响年轻人躯体和之间的神经细胞的联络。 根据第一段第二句后半句as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain可知应选多发性

48、硬化症影响躯体与大脑间的电信号传输。故选E。 (6) :C句意：多发性硬化症患者可以不受的影响很好地生活多年。 根据第一段最后一句However，the human body，being a flexible，adaptable system，can cornpensate for some level of damage，SO a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present可知，由于人体的灵活性与适应性多少可以补偿因疾病所造成的损害，所以病人仍可不受疾病的影响，看起来很好，故选C。(7) :

49、D句意：10l5的患者被诊断为。第三段讲述原发进展型多发性硬化症的相关内容，由最后一句This condition affects about l015of sufferers at diagnosis可获知此项应为“原发进展型多发性硬化症”，故选D。 (8) :B句意：年轻成人比得此病的几率更高。 根据文章最后一段最后两句onset of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40It is more common in women than men；however，it has also

50、been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people，可知患此病的人通常年龄在20岁到40岁之间，故选B。第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。(1) :D题意：Jigme Singye Wangchuck是谁?根据文章第一段最后一句a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern可知，Wangehuck是一位新上任的国王。故

51、选D。 (2) :D题意：除了使不丹现代化，Wangchuek还希望为不丹做什么?根据文章第一段最后一句King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan tO become modern，but without losing its traditions，说明Wangchuck不希望不丹丢掉其传统，而第三段第三句They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs也说明Wangchuck推行的 GNH(国民幸福总值)政策中，如果能保持传统文化和风俗则

52、国民会更幸福。故选D。 (3) :A题意：一个国家进步在GNP中体现为。 根据文中第二段第三、四句The GNP measures products and moneyWhen the number of products sold increases，people say the country is making progress可知，GNP用商品和金钱来衡量，卖出的商品越多，国家似乎越进步。故选A。 (4) :C题意：根据GNH，人民若会更幸福。 文章第三段集中讲述GNH，人们更幸福包括they have health careeducation，and jobs；they live in a healthy，protected environment；they can keep their traditional culture and customs；they have a good，stable government。由此可知C项正确。 (5) :D题意：现在，很多国家。