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1、毕节市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 模拟试卷(二)一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资

2、”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 注意事项:观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察

3、过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白

4、云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 1答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2答题时,请认真读题,卷必须使用2B铅笔,卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答,否则无效。4本试卷共8页,满

5、分150分(含听力30分),考试用时120分钟。5考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I第一部分听力(30分)I听5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题,每小题1分) (B)1.A.I have a football. BI have a headache. CI am eleven.(A)2.A.Four. BTwice. CNothing.(B)3.A.I am from Bijie. BI went to Guiyang. CI like Beijing.(C)4.A.Good luck! BOh!Its nothing. C

6、Thank you.(C)5.A.Yes,I know. BThats great. CIm sorry to hear that.听力材料:1Whats the matter,Susan?2How many bananas do we need,mom?3Where did you go on vacation?4Jenny,youve got the first prize in the competition.Congratulations!5My mum is ill in hospital.II.听5段短对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍

7、。(共5小题,每小题1分)(B)6.What do they like to eat every day?AFruit. BVegetables. CMeat.(A)7.Where are they talking?AIn a bookshop. BAt a bus stop. CIn a zoo.(B)8.Whose birthday is it?ABobs. BJulias. CJohns.(C)9.How does Marys brother study for a test?ABy working with friends. BBy listening to tapes. CBy re

8、ading the textbook.(C)10.Why is snow bad news for the man?AHe cant go home.BHe lost his hat and gloves.CHe does not have his hat and gloves with him.听力材料:6M:I like vegetables very much.I have them every day.W:Sure,eating enough vegetables is good for our health.I like eating vegetables,too.7M:What c

9、an I do for you,madam?W:Please show me the book over there.Is that a book about computer?8W:Hi,Bob.Im glad to see you here.M:Happy birthday to you,Julia!And John asked me to say “Happy Birthday” to you.9M:How do you study for a test,Mary?W:By working with my friends,but my brother studies by reading

10、 the textbook.10W:Look!Its snowing.M:Thats bad news.I forgot to bring my hat and gloves with me.III.听1段长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。对话听三遍。(共5小题,每小题2分)(A)11.How was Nicks weekend?AGreat. BExciting. CBoring.(C)12.Where did Nick go fishing?ANear a park. BNear a zoo. CNear a village.(B)13.How many

11、fish did Nicks father catch?AOnly one. BFourteen. CFour.(C)14.Who caught the biggest fish?ANick. BNicks mother. CNicks brother.(B)15.What did Nicks mother think of his fish?AThe most. BThe nicest. CThe most delicious.听力材料:W:Hi,Nick! How was your weekend?M:Great! I went fishing near a village.W:Fishi

12、ng?Sounds fun! Did you go alone?M:No,I went with my family.We had a fishing competition.W:Thats interesting.Whats the result?M:My father caught the most.He caught fourteen fish on that day!W:Wow! Hes so awesome.M:My brother caught the biggest.It was nearly two kilos.W:What about you?M:I caught only

13、one.But my mom said it was the nicest.W:I expect we can have a competition next time.IV.听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听三遍。(共5小题,每小题2分)(A)16.What is the report mainly about?AFamily. BStudy. CHobby.(C)17.What dose Kevins mother do?AA musician. BA doctor. CA teacher.(A)18.Who wants to learn Chine

14、se?AKevins father. BKevins mother. CKevin.(B)19.How often dose Sam go swimming?AEvery afternoon. BFive times a week. CTwice a week.(C)20.When can Kevin have guitar lessons?AOn Sundays. BOn Fridays. COn Mondays.听力材料:M:Hello,Im Kevin.Its my turn to make a report about my family.First,there is a piece

15、of good news about my mother.Shes got a new job.She likes it a lot.The only problem is that she gets up very early.She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.My father wants to learn Chinese.He has lessons every afternoon.My brother Sam and I go swimming.We go to the swimming pool five times a we

16、ek.Sam finds it boring,but I really enjoy it.I think its fun.I also want to learn to play a musical instrument.I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays,but I cant decide.What do you think?Can you tell me?Thats all.Thank you.第二部分单项填空(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

17、卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)(A)21.There is _ old piano in _ corner of the living room.Aan;the Ban;/ Ca;the Da;a(B)22.Li Yuhan will be _.His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.Atwelfth;twelve Btwelve;twelfth Ctwelve;twelve Dtwelfth;twelfth(C)23.The strawberries _ delicious.You can have a t

18、ry.Alook Bfeel Ctaste Dsound(D)24.Tony always works hard.Of all the students,he did _ in this exam.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest(A)25.Dont worry,the girl is old enough to look after _.Aherself Bher Chers Dshe(C)26._ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.ALook around BLook like CLook at DLook out(A)27.Ho

19、w soon will I get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months.AIn BFor CAmong DDuring(B)28.During the Chinese traditional holidays,_ tourists go to Bijie to experience the Red Culture.Aa great deal of Ba large number of Cthe number of Da bit of(D)29.WeChat is widely used all over the country

20、._ the young _ the old are interested in it.ANeither;nor BEither;or CBetween;and DNot only;but also(D)30.I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh,I _ a football match of the Russia FIFA World Cup.Awatched Bwatches Cam watching Dwas watching第三部分完形填空(15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

21、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind _31_ experience?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.If he notices that he is being looked at,he may feel _32_It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several m

22、ore times,you will look _33_ up and down in order to_34_ if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing_35_ wrong,you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.Eyes can speak,right?_36_ too long at someone may seem to be impolite._37_,sometimes things are different.If you want to draw th

23、e attention of _38_,you may look at him or her for a long time._39_ lovers,they like to look each other in the eye to show the love that words cant express.Clearly,eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two _40_ and the certain situation.(C)31.A.at Bwith Cof Dup(D

24、)32.A.happily Bhappy Cuncomfortably Duncomfortable(D)33.A.you Byour Cyours Dyourself(C)34.A.search Blook Csee Dview(B)35.A.went Bgoes Cgo Dgoing(B)36.A.To looking BLooking CLook DLooked(C)37.A.But BTherefore CHowever DAnyway(A)38.A.someone Bnone Csomething Dnothing(B)39.A.Without BFor CWith DAgainst

25、(C)40.A.some Bsame Cpeople Dperson第四部分阅读理解(40分)I阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分)AIf someone asks me:“Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her:“Of course,I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas a

26、bout music.For me,I like rock music because its so exciting.And my favorite rock band,Eagles,is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate Li Lan loves dance music,because she enjoys dancing.My best friend,Jane,likes jazz music(爵士乐)She thinks jazz is really coo

27、l.“I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother,“because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music,” she says.Thats why she likes country music,I think.(C)41.The writer likes music because he thinks _.Aits an exciting part of our lives Bits an amazi

28、ng part of our livesCits an important part of our lives Dits a relaxing part of our lives(A)42.What kind of music does the writer like?ARock and pop music. BRock and dance music.CJazz and country music. DPop and country music.(B)43.Who likes dancing?AThe writer. BLi Lan. CJane. DThe writers mother.(

29、C)44.The writers mother thinks that country music is _.Aamazing Bboring Crelaxing Dexciting(B)45.How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.B“Well,were in our new house.Lets get a new pet.” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty

30、good idea.” he answered.“Lets go to the animal shelterMany pets there need homes.Since tomorrow is Saturday,we can both go.” she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr.Snow at the animal shelter.“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr.Snow said,“So I need to ask you some questions.

31、”After they talked for a while,the Browns decided to get a small dog.It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard.A small dog would bark(吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house.After Mr.Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care,they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.But

32、 the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet.So Mr.Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.The animal doctor said,“Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针)She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.(B)46.The underlined word “

33、shelter” in the passage means _.Aa place to sell small dogs Ba place to keep homeless animalsCa place to study animals Da place to sell books on pet care(D)47.Mr.Snow asked the Browns some questions to _.Asee if they had moved to a new house Bfind out how rich the Browns wereCknow where they would k

34、eep their new pet Dmake sure they would take care of pets(B)48.The Browns thought that a small dog _.Adidnt need any room to keep Bcould help them watch their houseCate less food than a bigger one Dusually had a beautiful name(C)49.From the reading we learn that _.Athe Browns have never had a pet be

35、foreBthe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperCShadow is a small and healthy dogDMr. Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(A)50.Its clear that _.AShadow will not be easy to get illBthe Browns were not satisfied with ShadowCMr.Snow didnt check Shadow at allDShadow likes barking a lotCScientists

36、 have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑橘) fruit and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruit and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;(

37、5)milk and food made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类),rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countr

38、ies eat at different times of a day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether food is eaten raw(生的) or cooked,canned(罐装的) or frozen(冷冻的)It doesnt matt

39、er if a person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There is a large number of people on the earth.There are two problems in feeding them.The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry.The

40、second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food.So they can grow to be strong and healthy.(A)51.According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?AChicken,apples,cereal and cabbage. BPotatoes,carrots,rice and bread.COranges,

41、bananas,fish and tomatoes. DBeef,pork,fish and milk.(D)52.It is important for people to eat _.Athree times a dayBdinner at eleven oclockCcooked food all the timeDsomething from each of the seven kinds of food every day(D)53.People in different countries and different places of the world _.Ahave the

42、right kinds of food to eat Bcook their food in the same wayChave their meals at the same time Deat food in different ways(C)54.Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe

43、scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.(B)55.If there is paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?AWhen people eat their lunch. BWhat to do with the two problems.CHow to cook food in different ways. DWhy people eat different kinds of food.II.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从

44、短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分)DJay Chou was born in Taiwan,China.He grew up with his mother,and he was a quiet and shy kid.56._B_So people thought he would never be successful in life.As a small child,Jay took a great interest in music.57._F

45、_ He loved it and kept on practicing.When he was in high school,he could play the piano quite well.At the same time,he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer,he worked as a songwriter.58._D_ His first album(专辑) came out in 2000,and soon he became quite popular.59_C_ However,h

46、e is still shy and doesnt talk much or smile.He doesnt speak clearly when he sings or talks.60._A_ Most of his fans like him because he never follows others.ABut he has a lot of fans.BHe didnt do well in schoolwork.CNow Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia.DFor two years,he spent most of hi

47、s time writing songs.EHis dream was to be a singer.FHis mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old.GHe lived a happy life in his childhood.第五部分情景交际(10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。(共5小题,每小题2分)A:Good morning.Can I help you?B:Yes,please

48、.Id like to buy a robot cleaner.A:61._E_ Some were made in China,and some were made in other countries. B:This one looks very nice.62._A_A:In America.B:How much is it?A:8,000 yuan.Its the newest style.B:63._D_ I dont have enough money.Have you got any cheaper ones?A:Sure.64._B_B:Well,this one looks

49、very good.And the price is OK.Was it made in China?A:65._C_B:OK,Ill take this one.AWhere was it made?BWhat about that one?CYes,it was made in Shanghai.DWow,but thats too expensive.EWe have many robot cleaners here.卷II第六部分短文改错(15分)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列

50、情况改正:画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Once there was an black and white cat.One day he was asleep under 66._a_a tree in the forest.When he woke up,he felt very hungrilyHe wanted to 67._hungry_have something good to eating

51、He looked around.He looked up at the blue 68._eat_sky and looked down at the green grass.Something was moving on the tree. 69._in_It was a bird.He talked to the bird and asked them to be friends with him. 70._it_When it came near,he caught the bird.He was going to eat it.The bird said, 71._“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has wash h

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