人教版八年级下册英语知识点

1、八年级下册重点语法和短语Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few year

2、s?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：wont = will not theyll = they wil shell = she will hell = he will Ill = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will would 情

3、态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(shoul

4、d/would) do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldnt write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? = Whats the problem? 怎么

5、了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 与某人相处（好） didnt = did not couldnt = could not as . as possible 尽可能(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种；许多 on th

6、e one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb

7、. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not . until . 直到才 compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 p

8、ay paid paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learners dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)Unit 3 What were you doing w

9、hen the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特

10、殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 =(2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a be

11、autiful flower it is! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers they are! =How beautiful the flowers are!重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as . as 像一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think ab

12、out 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctors 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(阅读方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)Its

13、also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He

14、says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun g

15、ives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open

16、 up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做） its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说（加形容词）Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meanin

17、g, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在

18、时态。例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, youll have a great time.重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了？ in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb.

19、 do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。） make sb. adj. 使得某人（加形容词） make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend .(time/money) on sth. = spend .(time/money) in doing sth. 花（时间/钱）用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性） say said said 动词

20、say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词初二英语(下)用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is _ milk in this bottle than that one .(little)2. He never does _ at home when he comes back from the factory .(something )3. Doing much sport is

21、 good for your _.(healthy)4. We cant live _ air. (with )5. The mooncakes taste _ .(well)6. The two _ shoes are old and broken .Well buy some new ones for them.(baby) 7. She _ to school if she feels better tomorrow morning . (come)8. Can I ask you _ questions ? (any )9. The _ exercise -book is mine .

22、 (nine)10. The students are making model planes _ . (careful)11. You must take exercise, because you are much _ than before .( fat)12. Im afraid you have a problem : youre _ too much . (eat)13. The old man goes to the park every _ days. (fifth)14. Mike is one of _ boys in our class. (thin)15. The li

23、ght music made me fall _ quickly . (sleep) 16. In this hospital , there are many _(woman doctor)17. Listen ! How beautiful she _ ! (sing)18. Were _ and theyre Americans. (Canada)19. Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling _ . (good )20. Do you know the _ of the words in bold type? (mean)21. How _ t

24、he man is running ! (slow) 22. We cant leave the boy by _ . (he)23. There may be some _ (danger) animals in the evening.24. He said he _ (can) give the picture to me .25. She looks _(worry ) . Whats the matter ?26. Help _ to these cakes , children . (you)27. He _ ( find) his English book just now .2

25、8. The children wanted _ (eat ) the bananas on that island.29. There _ (be) something wrong with her watch .30. Dont _ (take) our basket away , monkeys !31. Last Friday Aunt Zhang _ (take) her baby to LingFengs home .32. At first the baby was _ (sleep) . An hour later she _ (wake) up .33. The story

26、is very _. And I am _ in it .(interest) 34. _ (pick) apples is hard work .35. The girl is too young to get _ .(dress)36. He kept the boy _ (read) English for an hour every day.37. I finished _ ( draw) the picture three days ago .38. Our hometown becomes _ and _ . (good)39. Nobody can make the baby _

27、 (stop) _ (cry) 40. If I _ (be) free, I _ (go) to see my grandpa next Sunday .41. I teach _ (me) French .42. The child enjoyed _ (he) yesterday.43. He _ (can) get dressed when he _ (be) two.44. They _ (try) to find out the mans address but they _ ( not find ) at last.45. She _ (fall) into the river

28、but _ . (not hurt)46. They _ (come) if they _ (have) time tomorrow.47. She _ (not play) happily at the party that day but we _ (do).48. _ (had) a nice weekend with your friends!49. Its time for you _ (leave) this city .50. To _ (ones) surprise, Beethoven found the girl was blind.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. If y

29、ou _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a rest.2. Where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?3. If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.4. He _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana _( buy) a new dress if t

30、he old one _(be) out of style.7. The twins _(fight) if they_(argue).8. I _(have) a bake sale if I _(need) money for education.9. Peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green _(say) I am hard- working, my parents_( feel) glad.11.I _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) th

31、is week.12. _they _ _( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _(be) busy?13.He _(write) a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. If she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter _(major) in English if he_(pass) the exams in Peking University.二、根据汉语意思完成句子15.

32、如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _ if he _ late?16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you _ good _.17. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he _ TV too much, his parents _ _ unhappy.18. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you.20. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟

33、到的。 She;_ the trip if she _.21. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he _, he _ you.22. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom _have the _to go to the _high school if he _ the exams.23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You _ _ good at all the subjects if you _ the other students homework. 三、单项选择1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A.

34、 will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5 I _ her the

35、 answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. Whe

36、n he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go B. went C. going D. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. w

37、ill come B. comes C. is coming D. came11. There _an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has12. Could you tell us where _？A. will the next Olympic Games held B. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held13. When my mother returned last night, I _ a book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read14.What _ you _ when it began to rain?A. do, do B. were, doing C. are, doing D. did, do15. Ill wake you up when he _back.A. will B.