初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit11 A 2a-2d.ppt

1、请拿出你的课本，双色笔，还有你的动力和激情！,温馨提示,全力投入会使你与众不同 你是最优秀的，你一定能做的更好！,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Section A,【学习目标】,1. 掌握动词过去式的构成规则并正确读、写动词过去式（含不规则动词）和运用一般过去时态的各种句式。 2. 能够正确运用一般过去时态来谈论过去发生的事情和回顾自己难忘的经历。 3.通过小组合作、听力训练，熟练运用一般过去时态的各种句式谈论自己的经历，从而感受生活的乐趣。 【重点】：一般过去时态的句型变化。 【难点】：不规则动词过去式的记忆和运用。,带着目标努力，带着梦想飞翔,Book

2、 (P129),1.Read after the tape player together, correct your pronunciation.跟着录音机齐读，纠正自己的发音。 2. Prepare for your word reading in groups ,then have a competition, the others give them marks. 小组准备读单词PK,其他组给予评分（05分） 。 评分标准：读音准确，声音洪亮、整齐，所有成员积极参与，动作迅速整齐。,请拿出你的导学案，课本，双色笔，还有你的动力和激情！,温馨提示,全力投入会使你与众不同 你是最优秀的，你

3、一定能做的更好！,Go through the study-guide,预习案,动词过去式的构成规则为： 1.一般情况下在动词词尾加_. 2. 以e结尾的动词，在词尾加_. 3. 以_字母+_ 结尾的动词，变_为_再加_. 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先_这个辅音字母再加_. 例如： 5.不规则变化（教材P141 不规则动词过去式）,ed,d,辅音,y,i,ed,双写,ed,stop shop plan,y,stopped,shopped,planned,清念 /t/ , 元、浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明： 1.清念 /t

4、/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked 2.元、浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3./t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed,Read Book P141: Irregular Verbs Prepare for PK,【助记】,（一）1. 动词过去式与动词原形一样： let-let; put-put; cut-cut 2.遇见i改为a : sw

5、im-swam; sing-sang; begin-began; sit-sat; give-gave; drink-drank *游戏（swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变a (二) 1. 过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词: bring-brought; buy-bought; think-thought; teach-taught 2.中间去e末尾加t : feel-felt; keep-kept; sleep-slept; sweep-swept; meet-met ; feed-fed * 动词中间两个e,

6、去掉一个后加t; 如果t,d来结尾，去e之后不加t.,（三）1. 把i变为o : ride-rode; drive-drove; write-wrote 2. ow/aw变ew : know-knew; grow-grew; throw-threw 3. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t : build-built; lend-lent; send-sent; spend-spent 4. be动词的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was, 其他人称用were,【预习案】,汉译英：用动词过去式翻译下列短语和句子，在题后括号内写出动词的原形形式。 1. 去散步_ （ ） 2. 给奶牛挤奶

7、_（ ） 3. 骑马 _ （ ） 4. 喂鸡_（ ） 5. 与一位农民交谈_（ ） 6. 拍一些照片_（ ）,went for a walk,go,milked a cow,milk,rode a horse,ride,fed chickens,feed,talked with a farmer,talk,took some photos,take,【预习案】,7. 看见了相当多的奶牛_ （ ） 8. 种植苹果_（ ） 9. 带领卡罗尔参观农场_（ ） 10. 了解了很多农事 _ ( ) 11.摘了一些草莓_( ) 12. 去钓鱼 _（ ） 13. 在晚上看星星_ ( ),saw quite

8、a lot of cows,see,grew apples,grow,showed Carol around the farm,show,learned a lot about farming,learn,picked some strawberries,pick,went fishing,go,watched the stars at night,watch,【预 习案】,14. 你看见一些奶牛了吗？ _? 是的，我看到了。 我看到相当多。_. 15. 他学到东西了吗？是的， 他学到了。_?_. 16. 卡罗尔做了什么？_？ 她摘了一些草莓。_.,Did you see any cows?,

9、Yes, I did.,Did he learn anything?,What did Carol do,She picked some strawberries.,I saw quite a lot.,Yes, he did.,【预习案】,17.上周你的郊游怎么样？ 好极了。 _ 18. 它是如此的有趣。_. 19. 那些草莓好吃吗？ 是的， 它们好吃。/ 不， 它们不好吃。 _ 20. 我们过得如此的愉快。 _,How was your trip last week?,It was so much fun.,Were the strawberries good?,Yes, they wer

10、e./ No, they werent.,We had so much fun.,It was excellent.,【预习案】,21. 之后我们在树下吃午餐和做游戏。 _. 22. 天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。 _. 23. 幸运的是，太阳又出来了。 _.,We ate our lunch under some trees and played some games after that.,It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.,Luckily, the sun came out again.,Look and say,一般过去时

11、含实义动词的句型练习,I _to the zoo.,What _you _ yesterday?,did,do,went,I _some pandas.,What _you _ yesterday?,did,do,saw,I_some gifts.,I _some ice cream.,What _you _ yesterday?,did,do,bought,ate/had,She _chickens.,She _a bike with her mom .,What _she _ yesterday?,did,do,fed,rode,He _some photos.,He _the room.

12、,What _he _ yesterday?,did,do,took,cleaned,They _TV.,They _fishing.,What _they _ yesterday?,did,do,went,watched,go to the countryside,eat/have some ice cream,read a book,buy some gifts,Ask and answer: What did .do last weekend?,went,ate/had,read,bought,Guessing: What did you do yesterday?,_you_ yest

13、erday? Yes, _.,_you_ yesterday? No, _.,sing,I did,dance,I didnt,Did,Did,Guessing: What did he/she/they do yesterday?,_she_ yesterday? Yes, _.,do her homework,she did,_ she_ yesterday? No, _.,milk a cow,she didnt,Did,Did,_ he_ yesterday? Yes, _.,Guessing: What did he/she/they do yesterday?,_ he_ yest

14、erday? No, _.,take photos,he did,climb a mountain,he didnt,Did,Did,Guessing: What did he/she/they do yesterday?,_ they_ yesterday? Yes, _.,run/exercise,they did,_ they_ yesterday? No, _.,play basketball,they didnt,Did,Did,Pairwork:,A: Did he/she/they.? B: Yes/No, he/she/they.,Look and say,一般过去时含be动词

15、的句型练习,Ask and answer,I was at home yesterday.,I was at school yesterday.,I was in a mountain yesterday.,Where were you yesterday?,-_? -They _ yesterday.,-_? -She _ yesterday.,-_? -He _ yesterday.,Ask and answer,Where were they yesterday,Where was he yesterday,was at home,Where was she yesterday,was

16、at school,were in the countryside,_you in the countryside yesterday? Yes, _.,I was,_ you in the pool yesterday? No, _.,I wasnt,_ you in the pool yesterday? No, _. _ on the farm.,I wasnt,I was,Guessing:,Were,Were,Were,_she on the farm yesterday? Yes, _.,_he at home yesterday? No, _. _he at school yes

17、terday? Yes, _.,_they at home yesterday? No, _. _they in the countryside ? Yes, _.,Was,she was,Was,he was,Was,he wasnt,Were,they werent,Were,they were,-_ there a horse on the farm? -Yes, _.,Was,there was,-_ there a pig on the farm? -Yes, _.,Was,there was,-_ there a tiger on the farm? -No, _. _ a dog

18、 on the farm.,Was,there wasnt,There was,-_ there any paintings on the farm? -No, _.,-_ there any chickens on the farm? -Yes, _. _ some.,Were,there were,-_ there any flowers on the farm? -Yes, _.,Were,there were,-_ there any robots on the farm? -No, _. _ any.,Were,there werent,Were,there werent,There

19、 were,There werent,A: What did you do on your school trip? B: I A: Did you see any? B: A: Were there any? B: Yes, there were. No, there werent. But there were some A: How was your school trip? B: It was great/good/interesting/boring/terrible,Lets talk!,Summary,1.懂得了动词过去式的构成规则。 2. 学会了询问他人过去做过某事的句型： W

20、hat did sb. do sth.+过去时间？ 回答：Sb. +动词过去式+. 3. 会读不规则动词过去式。,Thanks,请拿出你的笔记本，课本，双色笔，还有你的动力和激情！,温馨提示,全力投入会使你与众不同 你是最优秀的，你一定能做的更好！,Section A 1b-2c,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Revision,activities,Which activities did I do?,meet friendly people,climb the mountain,go shopping,win a,eat ice cream,had,go

21、t,saw,took,played,rode,bought,won,ate,climbed,went,met,prize,奖品,A: What _ he/she/they _ yesterday?B: He/She/They.,did,do,went to the zoo,visited a museum,rode a horse,climbed a mountain,visited a fire station,went fishing,A: What did you do on your school trip? B: I A: Did you see any? B: A: Were th

22、ere any? B: Yes, there were. No, there werent. But there were some A: How was your school trip? B: It was great/good/interesting/boring/terrible,Lets talk!,1. went for a walk _ 2. milked a cow _ 3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _ 5. talked with a farmer _ 6. took some photos _,1a. Match the phrases

23、 with the pictures.,e,b,a,c,f,d,P61,ride a horse,milk a cow,feed chickens,take some photos,go for a walk,talk with a farmer,Ask and answer:,-What _she _last weekend? -She.,rode,milked,fed,took,went,talked,did,do,ride a horse,milk a cow,feed chickens,take some photos,go for a walk,talk with a farmer,

24、Ask and answer:,-What _she _on weekends? -She.,rides,milks,feeds,takes,goes,talks,does,do,ride a horse,milk a cow,feed chickens,take some photos,go for a walk,talk with a farmer,Ask and answer:,-What _she _ now? -She.,riding,milking,feeding,taking,going,talking,is,doing,I _my homework after school.,

25、I_ my homework last weekend.,do,did,I_ my homework now.,am doing,_soccer,They_ soccer,They,in the afternoon.,yesterday afternoon.,play,played,Look! They_ soccer .,are playing,I clean my room every morning.,She feeds chickens every day.,I cleaned my room yesterday.,She fed chickens yesterday.,every m

26、orning,every day,yesterday,yesterday,I,she,I am cleaning my room now.,now,She is feeding chickens now.,now,She milks a cow every morning.,She milked a cow this morning.,He goes to the movies every night.,He went to the movies last night.,every morning,every night,last night,this morning,she,he,She i

27、s milking a cow now.,now,He is going to the movies now.,now,Listening is easy now!,1b. Listen and circle: What did Carol do? (Three things),milked a cow,went for a walk,talked with a farmer,pre-listening,Look and say,2a,beautiful farm,show them around the farm,interesting things on a farm,grow straw

28、berries and pick them,grow apples and pick apples,take things home,_ What did the farmer say? _ What did you see? _ Did you learn anything? _ Did you ask him any questions? _ Did you grow any apples? _ Do they grow apples? _ Did you eat them? _ Were they good?,2a. Listen and check the questions.,1.

29、The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”.,学会了一般过去时态的各种句型结构:

30、含be: 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯否回答： 2. 含实义动词: 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯否回答： 3. 特殊疑问句(划线部分提问)：,Sb. did(动词过去式）+ sth. +过去时间。,Sb. didnt (助动词)+do(动词原形) .,Did(助动词)+sb. +do(动词原形) ?,Yes, sb. did. No, sb. didnt.,Sb.+ was/were+.+过去时间。,Sb.+ wasnt/werent+.+过去时间。,Was/Were +sb.+.+过去时间?,Yes, sb. was/were. No, sb. wasnt/werent.,疑

31、问词+一般疑问句？,summary,1.I usually _(get) up at 6:30 in the morning. Today I _ (get) up at 7:20, I _ (be) late for class. Mr. Yang _(tell) me not _(be) late again. 2. -_you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? -No, I _ (do not). I _ (go) camping with my friends, but it _(rain). 3. -Where _(be) you last nigh

32、t? I _ (call) you, but you _(be) not in. -Oh, I _(be) in my uncles house. I _ (have) supper there.,根据提示完成句子,get,got,was,told,to be,Did,have,didnt,went,rained,were,called,were,was,had,Thank you !,请拿出你的笔记本，课本，双色笔，还有你的动力和激情！,温馨提示,全力投入会使你与众不同 你是最优秀的，你一定能做的更好！,请在此输入您的标题,Revision,1. arrive_ 2. make _ 3. b

33、ring _ 4. clean_ 5. climb _ 6. cook_ 7. cut_ 8. dance_ 9. do_ 10. draw_ 11. dress_ 12. drink_ 13. drive_ 14. eat_ 15. enjoy_ 16. feel _ 17. fly_ 18. follow_,给出下列动词过去式,arrived,made,brought,cleaned,climbed,cooked,cut,danced,did,drew,dressed,drank,drove,ate,enjoyed,felt,flew,followed,给出下列动词过去式,19.exerc

34、ise_ 20. get_ 21. grow_ 22.help_ 23. join_ 24. jump_ 25. keep_ 26. learn_ 27. leave_ 28. listen_ 29. stop_ 30. pay_ 31.put_ 32. read_ 33. see_ 34. ride_ 35. run _ 36. study_ 37. stay_ 38. take_ 39. tell_,exercised,got,grew,helped,joined,jumped,kept,learned,left,listened,stopped,paid,put,read,saw,rod

35、e,ran,studied,stayed,took,told,二. 用一般过去时态完成下列句子. 1. His sister _(read) a book two days ago. 2. There _(be not) anything in the room last week. 3. The man _(walk) to work yesterday. 4. Martin always _(do) his homework at school last year. 5. I _(feed) the chicken and it was fun.,read,wasnt,walked,did

36、,fed,6. _ Tom _(sleep) late this morning? 7. Kate _(be) late for class just now. 8. He _(not take) any photos last Friday. 9. What _ you _(do) last night? I _(listen) to music. 10. We _(be) happy the day before yesterday. 11. My mother _(buy) a computer for me in 2012.,Did sleep,was,didnt take,did d

37、o,listened,were,bought,Pair work,B: Yes, I did. I rode a horse last weekend.,B: No, I didnt. I didnt watch TV, but I played soccer.,pick strawberries,watch TV,ride a horse,take photos,play soccer,A: What did you do last weekend? Did you ride a horse?,A: Did you watch TV?,Section A 2d-3a,Unit 11 How

38、was your school trip?,2d I. Listen and answer the questions,1. Was Erics trip very good? 2. Where were Erics grandparents? 3. What did Eric do every day last week? 4. Did Eric watch TV at night? If not, what did he watch?,Yes, it was.,They were in the countryside .,He went fishing and fed the chicke

39、ns with his grandpa.,No, he didnt. He watched the stars.,. Read、underline and explain (first in group, then in class),. Read after the tape again and try to remember the conversation.,2d,. Can you remember?,2d,Groupwork,1、Just recite it（背诵）：1-3分 2、Act it out（表演）：3-5分 3、Make your own conversation（模仿自

40、编 对话）： 5-8分,Peter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I _ my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandapa. It was so much fun. Peter: _. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great and the ai

41、r was so clean. I _ at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you.,2d fill in the blanks,How,visited,did,went fishing,Sounds good,watched the stars,Retell： Erics trip,Erics trip _excellent. Last week, he visited his grandparents in the countryside. The weather there _great. He _ every day and _

42、with his grandpa. At night, he_, because the air _very clean and the stars _so beautiful. He _a very good time/had great fun in the countryside.,was,was,went fishing,fed the chickens,watched the stars,was,were,had,Grammar Focus,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (do) you _ (go) to t

43、he zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,3a. Complete two letters.,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb

44、) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,play

45、ed,got,worried,didnt,came,1.通过听说练习，进一步掌握和 巩固了一般过去时态的句型 2. 通过听说朗读表演等方式提高了 听说能力。学会了谈论旅游生活经历，感受了生活的乐趣。,Summary,Thank you !,请拿出你的导学案，课本，双色笔，还有你的动力和激情！,温馨提示,全力投入会使你与众不同 你是最优秀的，你一定能做的更好！,带着目标努力，带着梦想飞翔,学习目标,语言知识运用课,1.be动词和行为动词的一般过去时态及其各种句式变换。 2.区别一般现在时态和一般过去时态并能正确使用。 【重点】：正确运用be动词和行为动词的一般过去时态的各种句式 。 【难点】：不

46、规则行为动词的一般过去式的记忆及运用。,小组合作学习评价表,评价项目,评价要点,全体参与 8分,合作氛围 8分,效果达成 4分,总分 20分,组长主持,优者总结,中者补充,弱者先行,耐心倾听,作好笔记,善意评价,积极讨论,表达清晰,观点合理,结论正确,分工展示,一 feed (fed) 1. - What did you do just now? - I fed chickens. 你刚才做了什么？我喂了小鸡。 2. She often feeds some fish to her cat. 她经常把鱼喂给她的猫吃。 3. Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。 4. He

47、often feeds the dog on/with meat. 【我的结论】 1. 由例1、2知，feed 的意思为_, “喂养某种动物”_; “把某物喂给某人”_ 2.由例4知，用某物喂某人/某物_,3.由例3知，feed的意思为“食，吃”， “以某物为食”_。,【探究点一】 词汇探究,喂养，饲养,feed sth,feed sth to sb.,feed on sth,feed sb./sth. on/with sth,二something 与anything 某物/某样东西 I learned something from her. I didnt learn anything fr

48、om her. Did you learn anything from her? 2. Would you like something to drink? 3. Theres something interesting in todays newspaper. There isnt anything interesting in todays newspaper. 由例1知，something用于_句中，anything 用于_句和_句中. 2. 由例2知，在表示请求建议的疑问句中要用_. 3. 由例2、3知，形容词和动词不定式修饰 something/anything 时，要放它们之_.,

49、肯定,否定,疑问,something,后,三. show v. 给.看， 出示，表明，指示 v. are -(过去式)_,was,were,1.由例1、2知，肯定句：I/三单主语+_ +其它。 2. 由例3知，肯定句：非三单主语+_+其它。 3. 由例4和5知，There be 句型的过去时态表示过去曾存在某物，肯定句为 There _/_+ n.+其它。be动词单复数取决于第一名词的单复数。 4.由上述所有例句知：在含有be动词was/were的句子中，否定句在was/were后加not, 即： 否定句：主语+_/_+其它; 一般疑问句为_/_+主语+其它？ #注意：1. 在 “ I was+其它”句型中, 一般疑问句为 _ _+其它 ? 2. 主语为you, be动词用_,was,were,was were,wasnt werent,Was Were,Were you,were,(二) 行为动词的一般过去时态,1. I/ He/ Anna worked in the hospit