八年级学案10-形容词副词比较级

1、第 10 页 共 10 页 Example is better than percept. 望子成龙学校2013秋季八年级英语讲义(三)Part A 形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词1. 定义和用法：形容词用来描述和修饰名词或代词，在句中可做定语，表语和宾语补足语。 形容词用法句中位置例句作定语放在名词前Our country is a beautiful country. 放在不定代词后（后置定语）I have something important to tell you. 作表语放在系动词后We are young. 作宾语补足语放在宾语后We keep our classroom cl

2、ean. 提示：当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序如下： 形容词性代词 数量词 描绘形容词（这类形容词又有自身的排列顺序） 如：this, that. one, two good, large, hot. 例：that cute small white cat 2. 形容词的构成（多数形容词有后缀）常见形容词后缀例词-ing和-edinteresting, interested surprising, surprised .-fulbeautiful, wonderful, careful .-yrainy, sunny, windy .-lylovely, friendly, lonel

3、y, weekly . -al和-icalnational, natural, magical . 复合形容词a three-year-old boy 提示：friendly, lovely, lively等是形容词而非副词。3. 常见的含形容词的句型： (1) Its +adj +for sb to do sth. 例：Its important for you to remember your fathers words. (2) Its+adj+ of sb to do sth. Its kind of you to help me. (3) Its+adj+that +从句. Its

4、dangerous that children play on the street. (4) 主语+be+adj+ to do sth. She is happy to stay with her grandmother. 二、副词1. 定义和用法：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其它成分。形容词用法例句 修饰动词 He works hard. 修饰形容词He is much better. 修饰副词You did it quiet well. 修饰整个句子First, let me ask you some questions. 2. 副词的构成（多数形容词有后缀）副词构成方式例词形容

5、词+后缀-ly在形容词后直接加ly 如：slowly, quickly, really .变y为i，加ly 如：easy-easily, busy-busily . 去e加ly或y 如：terrible-terribly, true-truly . 与形容词同形的副词hard, fast, high, well . 兼有两种形式的副词deep-deeply, hard-hardly, high-highly .3. 几个特殊的副词 deep与deeply“深，深深地”; wide与widely“宽地，广泛地”; high与highly“高，高度地”; late与lately“晚地，最近地”;

6、hard与hardly“努力地，几乎不”等 (1) 不带-ly的副词修饰具体的行为或动词，表示动作或状况的可见性、可测量性 (2) 带-ly的副词修饰抽象性的行为或动词。 例： The kite is flying high. 风筝飞得很高。 He speaks highly of you. 他高度评价你。 He works hard every day. 他每天工作很努力。 He hardly works at all. 他根本不工作。 4. 常见含副词的句型 (1) too . to . “太以至于不能” I am too busy to help you. (2) adj.+enough

7、 to do sth “足够可以” The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce. (3) so.that. “太以至于” He gets up so early that he can catch the bus. 三、形容词和副词的原级1. very/ too/enough/so/quite等一般修饰原级2. as + 原级 + as “和一样” Eg. He runs as fast as me. / This tree is as tall as that one.3. not as / so + 原级 + as “和不一样” Eg. He do

8、esnt speak English as well as me. / English is not so difficult as math.【针对性训练】一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mobile phones are _ used in most of the cities in China. (wide)2. My bike is not as _as his. (good) 3. The film is _, and we all are _ in it. (interest) 4. Today is a _ day, but he isnt feeling . (good

9、) 5. _, the man wasnt badly hurt. (luck)二、单项选择。1.Nowadayssciencefictionisntas_ascartoonsamongteenagers. A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_theseyears. A.quickly B.quick C.morequickly D.more quick3.The caketastedso_thatthekidsaskedformore. A

10、.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly4. GuoYuedidquite_attheWorldTableTennisChampionship(锦标赛). A.well B.good C. better D. best 5. Itgetsvery_hereinsummer. A.cool B.cold C.warm D.hot6. Be_,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam. A.careful B.carefully C.sure D.friendly7.Itsraining_outside.Wehavetostayathome. A.ba

11、dly B.hardly C.Heavily D.strongly8. Kateisas_asMaria. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest9. Shelooksvery_.Ithinksheneedstohavearest. A.tired B.hard C.well D.hardly10. Tomisterriblyill. Wedbettersendhimtohospitalas_aswecan.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.easily11.DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata? Sure,i

12、tsoundsreally_A.clear B.clearly C.beautiful D.beautifully12. XiaoYangis _ to look after himself. A.youngenough B.enoughyoung C.old enough D.enough oldPart B 形容词和副词的比较级1、 形容词、副词比较级的构成规则 (规则变化)构 成 方 法原 级 比 较 级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-erhigh short higher shorter 以字母e结尾的词，加-rfinelatefinerlater 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音

13、字母， 双写辅音字母再加-erbigthinfat bigger thinner fatter 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词，变y 为i, 再加-ereasyfunnyearlyeasierfunnierearlier多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more/mostbeautifulinterestingoutgoingmore beautifulmore interestingmore outgoing (不规则变化)原 级比较级good , wellbetterbad , illworsemany , muchmorelittlelessfarfarther / furtherold

14、older / elder二、形容词、副词比较级用法 (1) 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，结构为：A + 比较级 + than + B Eg. My parents room is bigger than mine. (2) 表示“越.就越”时，用the+比较级, the+比较级 结构 Eg. The more, the better. / The harder you study, the better you will learn. (3) 表示“越来越”,用 比较级+and+比较级 结构 Eg. When spring comes, the weather becomes warm

15、er and warmer. I think English is more and more important for us. (4) 总结含有“比较”的句型 A + is + 形容词比较级 + than +B “A比B更” would rather do sth. “宁愿做” Which / who is + 形容词比较级, A or B? “A与B， 哪一个更？” Do you like A or B? （5）和冠词连用the 形容词原级，指一类人或物 Eg. the old the poor the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个 E.g the younger of the

16、 two a/ an 形容词比较级，指另一个， E.g The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. 【基础针对性训练】一单项选择。1.Jimcanjump_thanTom. A.far B.farther C.farthest2.Whois_,Mr.GreenorMr.Smith? A.veryrich B.muchricher C.therichest3.Johnis_Kate. A.asyoungas B.asyoungeras C.youngthan4.Ofthe twoboxes,theredoneis_. A.heavy B.heavier

17、 C.theheaviest5.Ourschoolisnotso_astheirs. A.small B.smaller C.thesmallest6.Childreninthemoderntimeare_thanthoseinthepast. A.happy B.happier C.morehappy7.Hergrandmotherwasillyesterdayandsheis_today. A.veryill B.evenworse C.theworst8. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much m

18、ore longer D. many more longer9.Iknow_aboutitthanyou. A.evenless B.muchfew C.morefewer10.Itsgetting_thesedays. A.coldandcold B.colderandcolder C.moreandmorecold11.Tomis_ofthetwoboys. A.young B.theyounger C.theyoungest12. Sheisntso_ atmathsasyouare. A.well B.goodC.betterD.best13. Heis_enoughtocarryth

19、eheavybox. A.strongerB.muchstronger C.strongD.thestrongest14.- Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis? - Certainly,wecanbuy_onethanthis,but_this. A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodas C.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;goodas15.- Rememberthis,children._carefulyouare,_mistakesyouwillmake. - Weknow,MissGa

20、o. A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless16.Ihave_todotoday. A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportant C.importantnothing D.importantsomething17. I like _ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older18. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well

21、 B. better C. best D. most19. His father is _ than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years20. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler二完形填空。Mr

22、.Guppywasaverylargeman.Lifewasnoteasyforhim.Hecouldnotfindclothesbigenough.His_1_weretoolargeformostshoes.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoo_2_.Infact,whereverhewentandwhateverhedid,Mr.Guppyhad_3_becauseofhissize.TheseproblemsweresobadthatMr.Guppy_4_athomemostoftime.Li

23、fewaseasierathome.Thenoneday,afriendsaid, “Youspendtoomuchtimeathome.You_5_gooutmore.Thereisagoodmovieatthetheatre.”“Icantsitinanyseatthere,”Mr.Guppysaid. “Im_6_big.”“Thatisnoproblem,”hisfriendsaid. “Illbuyyoutwotickets.Youcan_7_thematthetheatrewhenyougetthere.”Thefriendsentmoneytothetheatrefortwoti

24、ckets.Whenthedaycame,Mr.Guppy_8_hisbestclothesandwenttothetheatre.“Youhavetwoticketsforme,”hesaidtothe_9_intheticketoffice.“MynameisGuppy.”“Oh,yes,Mr.Guppy,”thewomansaid.“Hereyouare.SeatsG4andP12.Imsorry,youandyourfriendcantsittogether_10_toomanypeoplehavecometoseethefilmthisevening.”PoorMr.Guppy!He

25、smiled sadly,walkedoutofthetheatreandwenthome.( )1.A.hands B.feet C.ears D.eyes( )2.A.low B.high C.large D.small( )3.A.experience B.problems C.relations D.practice( )4.A.left B.kept C.stayed D.lived( )5.A.must B.would C.should D.need( )6.A.very B.quite C.rather D.too( )7.A.buy B.sell C.give D.get( )

26、8.A.pickedup B.askedfor C.puton D.savedup( )9.A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy( )10.A.until B.because C.before D.Whether三、阅读理解。 Americansthinkagreatdealabouttime.Fromchildhoodtheylearntovaluetime.Aschildren,theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschool,todoworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaytha

27、ttimeflies.Whenapersonisdying,theysayheislivingonborrowedtime. Timeismoney.Timeisknowledge.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardfor8hoursadayor40hoursaweek.Thisistheworkingtime.Inhisspare time(业余时间),healsoworkshardformoremoney.EvenSaturdayandSundayarefilledwithactivities(活动).Inthes

28、treetyoucanhardlyseeamanwhowalksslowly.Theywalkveryfast.Infact,theyarerunning. Theylovetimebecausetimebringthemmoney,comfort(舒服)andprogress(进步).Butsometimestheyalsohatetime,fortheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservantsoftheclock.( )1.A workingAmericanhastowork_daysaweekinhisworkingtime. A.sevenB.sixC.fiveD.eigh

29、t( )2.AnAmericanalwayswalks_. A.sadlyB.slowlyC.fastD.notveryfast( )3. “Heislivingonborrowedtime”means “_”. A.HeisdeadB.Hehaslittlemoney C.HehasnotimeD.Heisdying( )4.Inhissparetime,anAmericanusually_. A.hasagoodrest B.playscardswithhisfriends C.staysathomealldayandwatchesTV D.getsmoremoneybywork( )5.

30、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A.TheAmericansusuallyvaluetime. B.TheAmericansareoftenontime. C.AllAmericanslovetimeanddonthatetime. D.SometimestheAmericanshatetime.【综合能力提升训练】1 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 sudden care close small easy blue soft exciting sad happy sweet look Mary loved small animals. One morning wh

31、ile she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She 1. _ them with love and the birds both grew strong. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the cage open.

32、 The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped(抓住) it. She was very 2. _ to catch it. 3. _ she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked 4. _ at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth(来回) i

33、n the cage. Mary could feel its great need for freedom(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and 5. _ sky. At once, Mary took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times.Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing 6. _. Suddenly the bird flew 7. _ and

34、 landed 8. _ on her head. It sang the 9. _ song that she had ever heard. The tighter a person holds love, the 10. _ he will lose it. The best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀). Answers: cared excited suddenly sadly blue happily closer softly sweetest easier 2 阅读理解。Lets be honest; no matter ho

35、w old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our life easier, and we have less to worry about.However, some parents like to do almost everything for their children. They see their children(and sometimes even adults) as babies!It can be a very common(普遍) problem in Chi

36、na. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, their children cant learn social skills, and depend more on their parents!In fact, no children would really be happy that their parents look after

37、them all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that their children dont know a thing about the world! Children need their own time to learn how to deal with problems.It is nice that parents show their care to their children, it is nice that children know that their parents care is the result o

38、f love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. ( )1.ThecommonprobleminChinamentionedinthepassageis_. A.parentsinChinaonlyhaveonechild B.parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildren C.childrenlooklikebabies D.parentsdont

39、letchildrendoanything( )2.Accordingtothepassage,childrencantlearnsocialskillsbecause_. A.therearenotanysubjectsaboutlearningsocialskillsatschool B.theyaretoolazytolearnthem C.theyhavenochancetodoanythingbythemselves D.theirparentsdontteachanythingaboutthem( )3.Theunderlinedphrasedealwithmeans_. A.处理

40、 B.解答 C.提出 D.计算( )4.Thetitleforthepassageis “_”. A.NoLongerBabies B.TakeCareofYourChildren C.LetYourChildrenDoAnything D.WeDontNeedLove望子成龙学校2013秋季八年级英语家庭作业(三)时间2013-9-21校区课次第_3_次课科目英语 内容 形容词和副词的比较级姓名等级一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1.Mybrotheristwoyears_(old) thanme.2.Tomisas_(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister_(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois_(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Jimruns_(slow).ButBenruns_(slow).二、阅读理解。There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They co