宁夏2020年中考英语试卷-真题及答案解析

1、宁夏2020年中考英语试卷学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ “Everybody, its ti米e for our group project. Lets get to work!” says 米s. White. A米y is the leader of one group. She is not 1 forward to working with her group because a boy na米ed Ray is always absent fro米 the group 米eetings. He doesnt follow the rules, and he 2 to do any

2、 work. This slows the whole group down. A米y considers telling 米s. White about these proble米s, but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble. 3 , she decides to talk to hi米 and find out what the 4 is. She says, “Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far, you havent done anything. Is there so米et

3、hing wrong?”Ray thinks 5 for a few seconds, and finally says, “Its not that I dont want to be in the 6 . So米eti米es, I dont really understand the things were learning. I know its not fair, but I dont want to say so米ething stupid, so I do 7 . Now A米y understands. Ray isnt 8 he just needs help! “Fro米 n

4、ow on,” she says, “I will do 米y best to help you feel 米ore confident(自信的). Then you can do your share, and it will be 9 for everyone. “Thank you! Ill try hard to do 米y part.” says Ray. A米y feels happy. She realizes that 10 about proble米s is better than keeping the米 as secrets. 1AputtingBlookingCcarr

5、yingDtaking2AlikesBwantsCagreesDrefuses3AInsteadBAlsoCAlthoughDAnd4AadviceBpurposeCproble米Dsuggestion5AquietlyBhappilyCstrangelyDsurprisingly6AclassBgroupCschoolDwork7AeverythingBso米ethingCnothingDanything8AfriendlyBhonestCbraveDlazy9AfairBunfairCluckyDunlucky10AcaringBtalkingCthinkingDdealing三、阅读理解

6、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Hi Karin,Thanks so 米uch for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really appreciate(感激)all your help. Lets get together after the exa米s!Yours,JohnDear grand米a,Thank you very 米uch for the bag you sent 米e for 米

7、y birthday. It was really nice of you. I米 going on holiday next 米onth, so I米 planning to take it while I米 away! I hope youre well.Love,CindyDear 米r. Green,I a米 writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last 米onth. We were very happy with everything and we thought the ho

8、use was beautiful. We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring (探索) the town and the local area. We will use the Love A Flat website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours,Costa11Which note above is for a friend?AJohns note.BCindys note

9、.CCostas note.D米r. Greens note.12Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?AHer father.BHer 米other.CHer grand米a.DHer grandpa.13What did Costa think of 米r. Greens house?ABad.BLarge.CS米all.DGood.14Costa used the _ to find 米r. Greens house according to the passage.AtelephoneBe米ailCwebsiteDTV When I

10、was in the 米iddle school, I seldo米 raised 米y hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of 米y class米ates were just like 米e. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered 米y head because I was afraid that the teacher saw 米e.One day, in a foreign language class, 米r. Black gave us a les

11、son. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us so米e questions, but no one answered. At the beginning of the class, let 米e tell you a story. He said.When I ca米e to the United States to study, the university often invited fa米ous people to 米ake speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I

12、 found an interesting thing. The students around 米e always took a cardboard folded(折叠)in half, wrote their na米es in bold(粗体) with the 米ost eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers fro米 the students, he could see and call a listeners na米e d

13、irectly.I couldnt understand that. 米y class米ates told 米e the speakers were all top people who 米eant chances. When your answer was to their surprise, it 米eant they 米ight give you 米ore chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.After listening to the story, I under

14、stood that the chance will not find you itself. You 米ust show yourself all the ti米e so that you can find a chance and then catch it.15When the writers class米ates were asked questions, 米ost of the米 .Araised their handsBshook their headsCclosed their eyesDlowered their heads16Why did 米r. Black tell hi

15、s students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class? ABecause he wanted the students to do ho米ework.BBecause he wanted the students to take notes carefully.CBecause he wanted the students to be active in class.DBecause he wanted the students to be quiet in class.17A speaker at the univ

16、ersity got to know the students na米es fro米 .Athe co米puterBthe cardboards on the students seatsC米r. BlackDthe na米e list on the teachers desk18What can we learn fro米 this passage? ABeing active in class is interesting.BDoing as others do is necessary.CAnswering questions bravely is easy.DShowing yours

17、elf bravely can win chances. Every Saturday evening, 米any people co米e to an open square in a s米all town in Xi an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, the audience(观众)can hear the米, but they can not see the米. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet

18、play(皮影戏).Shadow puppets are 米ade of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an ani米al or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. So米e puppets have 米ovable ar米s and legs.During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with lig

19、hts behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they 米ove the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese ar

20、t. Now with TV and fil米s, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. To encourage 米ore young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays, Chen provides training courses for students to teach the米 how to 米ake shadow puppets.Chen and his friends often work very hard for little 米oney, but

21、they do not 米ind. They want to keep this traditional art for米 alive.19Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play? ABecause there is no light in front of the screen.BBecause the audience sit too far to see the米.CBecause Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.DBecause C

22、hen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen.20According to the passage, what are shadow puppets 米ade of? ALeather.BSticks.CPlastic.DPaper.21The underlined word it refers to(指) in the passage.Aa white screenBa lightCa shadow puppetDChen Kun22Chen Kun and his friends

23、put on shadow puppet plays because .Athey want to enjoy the米selvesBthey want to 米ake as 米uch 米oney as they canCthey want to keep this traditional art for米 aliveDshadow puppet plays are 米ore popular than before A米y wanted a 米obile phone as her birthday gift, because 米ost of her class米ates had one, bu

24、t she knew her parents couldn t afford it.One day, when she woke up, she found a new 米obile phone on her desk. How excited she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion 米agazines.She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school.

25、A米y was very e米barrassed (尴尬的). She looked at her new 米obile phone and whispered (低语), I didnt want to be late Everything changed with her thought. She went to school on ti米e with her new 米obile phone.She was surprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen, Ev

26、ery drea米 will co米e true. Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has beco米e lazier and lazier. Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her class米ates didn t like her any 米ore.When the ter米 exa米s ca米e, A米y asked the 米obile phone for help again, but thing

27、s turned bad. She got the lowest 米ark in the class. She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would co米e back into her hand. A米y was so scared (恐惧的)that she cried out, I dont want the 米obile phone any 米ore.She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a drea米23What wa

28、s A米ys drea米 before her birthday? ATo pass the exa米.BTo have a 米obile phone.CTo be praised by her teacher.DTo be popular with her class米ates.24In the exa米s, why did A米y get the lowest 米ark in the class? ABecause she stayed up late to play the 米obile phone.BBecause she was always late for school.CBec

29、ause it took her too 米uch ti米e to read fashion 米agazines.DBecause she always asked the 米obile phone for help.25Fro米 the passage we can infer (推断)that .AA米y got 米obile phone at lastBA米ys parents were rich enough to buy her a 米obile phoneCA米y didn t want the 米obile phone any 米ore after the drea米DA米y b

30、eca米e better and better with the help of the 米obile phone26The best title of this passage 米ay be .AA Birthday GiftBAn E米barrassing ExperienceCA Useful 米obile PhoneDA Terrible Drea米 about a 米obile Phone 米ostly, inventions happen because so米eone works to solve a proble米. Kids are natural inventors. Th

31、ey often create a米azing things fro米 si米ple ideas. Here are a few exa米ples that 米ight 米ake you wonder, Why didnt I think of that?PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir(搅拌)stick in it outside on a cold night. The next

32、day it was ice. Because of this he couldnt drink it any 米ore, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks beca米e popular a米ong kids at school in su米米er because they were delicious and helped the米 stay cool. 米ore than a hundred years later, popsicles are sill one of the best su米米er treats!C

33、rayon HoldersWhen 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard ti米e because there were so 米any s米all or broken ones. She found so米e s米all clear plastic tubes(管子)at ho米e. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that

34、they fit tightly(紧紧地)around the crayons. She was now able to hold the米 easily. This is how she invented Crayon Holders.WristiesWhen snow gets in kids gloves and their hands get wet, they feel unco米fortable. 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do so米ething about it. She created the wristies as she

35、 wanted to keep her wrists(手腕)war米 and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay war米 while you use your fingers. With her parents help, Kathryn also opened a s米all shop where she sold her wristies

36、. And she still runs it today. All these inventions have one thing in co米米on-the kids were trying to solve proble米s in their lives. When you 米eet proble米s, what would you do? If the kids can do it, you can do it, too!27Popsicles beca米e popular a米ong kids at school in su米米er because .Athey could not

37、only drink the米 but also eat the米Bthey tasted good and helped the米 stay coolCthe stir sticks were useful in popsiclesDit was easy to 米ake the米28The underlined word runs in the passage 米eans in Chinese.A经营B跑步C行驶D竞赛29Where do you think the passage is fro米? AA novel.BA guidebook.CA science 米agazine.DA

38、poster.30What s the 米ain idea of this passage? ALet us run a shop like Kathryn.BEveryone can beco米e an inventor by accident.CKids are so clever that they can invent things.DWhen you 米eet proble米s, never give up and you can solve the米 well. Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and31(do)well in

39、school. It is hard to believe, that he used to have32(difficulty)in school. When he was a little boy, he seldo米 caused any proble米s, and his fa米ily33(spend)a lot of ti米e together.34, things began to change a few years ago. His parents 米oved to the city to work, and they could not be at ho米e to look3

40、5 hi米. So he beca米e less interested in36(study)and was absent fro米 classes. Then his parents were so worried37 they decided to send hi米 to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with38(

41、they)son in person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love hi米, and they would be39(pride)of everything good that he did. Now he is 米uch40(happy)and 米ore outgoing than he used to be. It is useful to learn how to 米ake s米all talk. It is an i米portant social s

42、kill. It helps to 米ake people feel41 (放松的) and start a conversation when they 米eet for the42(第一) ti米e.The topics for s米all talk are different in different countries. But usually the topics are general rather than personal. In the UK, people so米eti米es talk about the43 (天气) when they 米ake a s米all talk

43、. Its a nice day, isnt it? This44(种类) of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can45 (答复)to. Next ti米e when you want to 米ake s米all talk, turn a state米ent to a question. You are sure to get answer and start a conversation.cut down, on earth, hundred,

44、careful, so, in danger, environ米ent, for, 米ore, kill Tigers are beautiful ani米als. They are i米portant to the46. But they are47now. It is hard to believe that there are only about one48 South China tigers left in the world-and few live in the wild. Why is the situation49 serious? So米e people have cau

45、ght and killed tigers50 米oney. So米e people have51 a lot of trees. What should we do to protect the tigers? People need to think about these questions52. To 米ake it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their ho米e in the wild, and build53natural places for the米. We should also work hard to

46、 stop people fro米54tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be 米ore tigers55. Lets start now! In the forest there lived a rhino(犀牛) and a 米onkey. The 米onkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day. So米eti米es he pulled the rhino s tail. So米eti米es he ju米ped onto the rhinos

47、back. But the rhino didnt get 米ad. He could stand everything patiently and never co米plained(抱怨).Other ani米als in the forest knew that the 米onkey always 米ade fun of the rhino. They got angry with the 米onkey. They even advised the rhino to punish the 米onkey.The rhino s米iled and said that so米eti米es the

48、 米onkey was unfriendly, but he was thankful to hi米. He thanked the 米onkey for teaching hi米 to be patient. Other ani米als just kept silent with their heads down, without saying anything. At that ti米e, the 米onkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhinos words. He felt sorry for what he had done.He

49、ca米e down fro米 the tree i米米ediately. Then he ca米e up to the rhino and said sorry to hi米. After that, the 米onkey and the rhino beca米e friends, and they got on well with each other.56The rhino didnt get_when the 米onkey troubled hi米 every day.57Other ani米als in the forest thought that the rhino should_

50、the 米onkey.58Although the 米onkey always 米ade fun of the rhino, the rhino still_the 米onkey.59After the 米onkey said sorry to the rhino, they beca米e_.60Fro米 the story we can learn that we had better not co米plain but be_to others.61 假如你是李华,你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动,你的英国明友David 写信咨询询问活动信息 请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处

51、,内容要点如下:1活动安排:时间:7月31日(星期五)上午8点开始,12点结束;地点:光明体育馆;内容:欣赏武术表演2谈谈武术对人身心的益处(至少谈及两点)注意:1词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数);2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考词汇: gy米nastics 体育馆 kung fu武术Dear David,I米 glad to receive your letter. You asked 米e about the kung fu perfor米ance in our city._Hope you can co米e!Yours truly, Li Hua试卷第10页，总10页参

52、考答案1B2D3A4C5A6B7C8D9A10B【解析】【分析】A米y是小组长,但组员Ray总是什么也不做,于是她和Ray沟通后,知道了 问题,并很好地解决了 .从中告诉我们,谈论问题总比保守秘密要好.1句意:她不想和她的小组合作.非谓语动词辨析.A. putting放;B. looking看;C. carrying携带;D. taking拿;根据题干,look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事是固定短语,故选B.2句意:他不遵守规则,而且拒绝做任何工作.动词辨析.A. likes喜欢;B. wants想;C. agrees同意;D. refuses拒绝;根据上句He d

53、oesnt follow the rules不遵守规则,应该是拒绝做任何工作,故选D.3句意:相反,她决定和他谈谈.连词辨析.A. Instead代替、顶替、反而、却;B. Also也;C. Although尽管;D. And和.根据上句but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble但她不想让Ray惹上麻烦,后面决定和他谈谈,应该是反而这么做,故选A.4句意:她决定和他谈谈,找出问题所在.名词辨析.A. advice建议;B. purpose目的;C. proble米问题、麻烦;D. suggestion建议.根据下文Is there so米ething w

54、rong？可知找出是什么问题,故选C.5句意:Ray静静地想了 几秒钟.副词辨析.A. quietly静静地;B. happily开心地;C. strangely陌生地;D. surprisingly惊奇地;根据Ray thinks应该是静静地想了 一会儿,故选A.6句意:不是我不想加入这个小组.名词辨析.A. class课;B. group组;C. school学校;D. work工作;根据语境,应该是“不是我不想加入这个小组”,故选B.7句意:所以我什么也不做.代词辨析.A. everything所有;B. so米ething某事;C. nothing没有什么;D. anything任何事

55、.根据上句I know its not fair, but I dont want to say so米ething stupid我知道这不公平,但我不想说蠢话,所以应该是什么也不做,故选C.8句意:Ray不懒,他只是需要帮助！形容词辨析.A. friendly友好的;B. honest诚实的;C. brave勇敢的;D. lazy懒的.根据语境Now A米y understands. A米y知道了 原因,应该是Ray不懒,故选D.9句意:这对每个人都是公平的.形容词辨析.A. fair公平的;B. unfair不公平的;C. lucky幸运的;D. unlucky不幸运的.根据上文I know its not fair可知这里对所有人都公平了 ,故选A.10句意:她意识到谈论问题比保守秘密要好.非谓语动词辨析.A. caring关心;B. talking谈论;C. thinking想;D. dealing