考研英语翻译理论二

1、考研英语翻译理论二,桂妙妙julia,熟悉考研英语的用词特征,一.英译汉中代词的翻译 在英译汉时，要根据上下文译出it， they， this，that，which 等的真是含义。 例如：there will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.,原文中用了三个代词，that ，them，they 分别指代什么,2.英译汉中用词的理解难度增加 英译汉所考句子的用词常常意义抽象，用法灵活。今年的考题中出

2、现了大量科技方面的术语和专有名词， 如：balloonborne instruments 球载仪器 Cosmic cloud 宇宙云,The big bang 宇宙大爆炸理论 Ground-based detectors 陆基探测器,3. 结合上下文来引申词语的含义 在翻译当中考生尤其注意词汇在上下文中的作用和意思。,例题：social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the reasoned， orderly，systematic

3、， dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natrural phenomena.,intellectual enquiry 智力询问 还是智力探索 Dispassioned 没有激情 还是冷静,4.专业术语和习惯用语的翻译 对于专有名词，可尽量按照字面意思直译，不要过度联想。人名，地名的翻译按照音译即可，不需要过于讲究。,练习题：US photo giant Eastman Kodak is seeking to exploit their snapping. （1）It announced in Ma

4、rch that it would spend more than 1 billion dollars in the next few years to capture a share of the Chinese market.,译文：柯达公司3月份宣布：在最近几年它将花费10亿多美元来占领部分中国市场。,（2）According to kodak ，fewer than one in ten Chinese households owns a camera，which typically uses about four rolls of film per year.,译文：据柯达公司讲：中

5、国拥有相机的家庭不到十分之。每部相机每年使用大约4卷胶卷,(3)National figures on cameras ownership do not reflect the keen interest in photography in urban areas.,国民拥有相机的数字并没有反映出城市地区对摄影的强烈爱好,(4)When the price of a 36-exposure roll of color film（20yuan） and taken into account， the pleasure of photography are affordable to most city inhabitants.,考虑到一卷36张彩色胶卷的价格20元以及冲洗的价格16元，摄影这种乐趣对大多数城市居民来说都是可以承受的。,(5) In the 1970s， black and white photos ha