2014春季八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全单元

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶,12.

2、 see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边,23. shout for help 大声呼救 24.

3、 without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于,34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36.bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa

4、 ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动,44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a

5、d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃,二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？ What s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my tempera

6、ture? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。,3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that th

7、e man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital,body,feet,tooth,teeth,face,nose,ear,toe,neck,leg,heel,elbow,face,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Whats the matter? (你)怎么了？,have a (bad) cold,have a stomachache,感冒,胃痛,have a sore back,背痛,1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part o

8、f the body. _arm _back _ear _eye _foot _hand_head _leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,I have a (bad) cold.,=I have got a (bad) cold.,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has/has a sto

9、machache.,他胃痛。,Whats the matter with her?,She has/has a sore back/backache.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a sore throat.,他喉咙痛。,She has a (high) fever.,Whats the matter with her ?,她发烧。,She has a (bad) toothache.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。,Whats the matter w

10、ith him?,He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。,Grammar Focus,1.Whats the matter with sb? = Whats the trouble with sb? = Whats wrong with sb? 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。 eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?,怎么了,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/ha

11、s a+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore foot, sore neck, sore leg. (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如:toothache , headache , stomachache, earache . (4)主语+have/has pain in the+发病部位 (5) 身体部位+hurt,have a cold,have a fever,

12、have a headache,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a sore back,a. 喉咙痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 头痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,g. 发烧,Look and say,Nancy_ Sarah_ David_ Ben_ Judy_,1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).,4,2,1,3,5,2a-2b,4. toothache,3. cough and sore throat,2. st

13、omachache,1. fever,a. lie down and rest,b. drink some hot tea with honey,c. see a dentist and get an X-ray,d. take your temperature,5. cut myself,e. put some medicine on it,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.,stomachache

14、,fever,toothache,对症下药,sore throat,should?,shouldnt?,-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt ,He has a sore throat,shouldnt = should not,drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.,He shouldnt,A:Whats the matter? Do you have_？,a toothache,B:Yes, I do.,A:You should_.

15、You shouldnt _.,see a dentist,eat sweet things,.,stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.,You should,.,I have a cold. What should I do?,-Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think yo

16、u should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes, youre right.,Whats the matter?,I have a_.,sore back,You should _.,see a doctor,You shouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:,Whats the matter? I have a _. You should_. You shouldnt_.,fever,drink lots of water and go to bed,go

17、out and exercise,A:Whats the matter? B:I have a _. A:You should_. You shouldnt _.,stomachache,lie down and have a rest,eat anything for two hours,2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. What did Lisa do on the weekend? 3. What should Lisa do ?,Mandy: Lisa

18、, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the

19、 computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shoul

20、dnt eat anything. 5.She has a toothache. 6. She should see a dentist.,翻译下列句子： 我头痛。 你应当去睡觉。 他肚子痛。 他不应当吃任何东西。 她牙痛。 她应当看牙医。,Grammar Focus,Section A 3a-4c,Read the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that h

21、appened in the story.,3a-3c,1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road. 3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.,3a-3c,4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so o

22、nly Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.,3a-3c,Now answer my questions. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think

23、 Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble?,3a-3c,Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying o

24、n the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.,3a-3c,Mr. Wang knew he had to act qu

25、ickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.,3a-3c,Thanks to Mr. Wang and the

26、 passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.,But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.,-Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat so m

27、uch next time.,-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest.,-Ben怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.,-你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。 /

28、不，我没发烧。 /我不知道。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he soes. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,-他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-What should she do? -She should take her temperature.,-她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。,Grammar Focus,翻译下列句子,-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。/不，你不

29、应该,-Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.,4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.,1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to s

30、chool? A: No, you _. 3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,should,s the matter?,shouldnt =should not,advice n. 建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advice,a piece of advice 一条建议,4b.

31、Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.,1. Jenny cut herself.,She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).,My advice:_ _,2. Kate has a toothache.,She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).,My advice:_ _,3. Mary and Sue have colds.,They shouldnt ( sl

32、eep/ exercise).,My advice:_ _,4. Bob has a sore back.,He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).,My advice:_ _,4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.,A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer?

33、 B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.,Section B 1a-1d,1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.,_ Go to the hospital. _ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days.,_ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water. _ Pu

34、t some medicine on it.,_ Clean your face. _ Put your head back. _ Put on a clean T-shirt.,1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.,b, c,d, a,f,e,1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.,a. put a bandage on it b. too

35、k his temperature c. told hem to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back,Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.,Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt hemself in P.E. class.,Teacher: What happened?,Nurse: He w

36、as running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.,Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.,Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.,Teacher: Was the cut serious?,Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckil

37、y he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.,Teacher: What else happened?,Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.,Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.,Nurse: I hope so, too. He was tak

38、en to the hospital to get an X-ray.,1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.,A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt hemself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: .,tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go

39、to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for help,Problems,Advice,根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days cant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon;

40、thank you Dear Miss Ding: Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.,I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony,Section B 2a-2e,2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes ha

41、ppen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming,_ fall down _get sunburned _ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball _ hurt out back or arm,2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the w

42、ords you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.,1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know ),2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ),3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ),4. Aro

43、n wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ),5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ),2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.,1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？,2. Why couldnt Aron move？,3. How did Aron free himself？,4. Wha

44、t did Aron do after the accident？,5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean？,2e. Put the sentences in the correct order.,_ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.,_ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks.,_ Aron did not give up after the accident and

45、 keeps on climbing moutains today.,_ He wrote a book about his experience.,_ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.,1,2,3,4,5,He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risk

46、s. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.,On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock tha

47、t fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he