重点单词和短语

1、Unit 1. living well,Words study,ambition,A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real. He has great ambitions. 他胸怀大志,拓展： achieve ones ambition 实现抱负 be full of ambition 充满野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的,u. 雄心，抱负 c. 追求的东西，夙愿，目标,enter

2、 vt. 进入 entry n. 进入(into)、入口、项目、登录 entrance n. 进入(to)、入口、入学 The dictionary has over 30,000 entries. 这本词典有3万多个词条。 the College Entrance Examination 大学入学考试 No one knows how the men gained entrance to the factory.,entry,1) be beneficial to sth./sb. 有益于 Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 2) benefit n. Tha

3、t experience was of great benefit to me. Give up smoking for the benefit of your health. 3) benefit vt./vi. We benefit from daily exercise. The rapid development of science benefits the whole world.,beneficial a. 有利的，有益的,The title of English reading passage is _ (很重要). (importance),of great importan

4、ce,be beneficial to= be of benefit to对.有益,benefit作“有益，获益”讲时，是及物动词，也可作不及物动词 常常和介词from连用。 sth. benefit sb.“某事有益于某人”；sb. benefit from/by sth.“某人从中获得利益”。 Its an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 虽然这笔投资很大，但从长远观点看它会为该公司带来利益 We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天锻炼,bene

5、ficial a. 有利的，有益的,In other words,in other words = that is (to say) = namely 换句话说（都可做插入语）,拓展： break ones word 失信，食言 keep ones word 遵守诺言 eat ones words 收回前言 have a word with 与谈一谈 have words with 与争吵 in a/one word 简言之 in words 用语言(来表达) get in a word 插话,Your performance in the driving test didnt reach t

6、he required standard-_, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time,In other words,adapt vt.使适应；使改编,adopt,adapt,When he moved to Canada, the children_. （很快了适应变化） These books have(为小学生改编的 _,adapted to the change very quickly,been adapted for the primary school pupils.

7、,adopt vt. 采纳、收养,adapt,1) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for,词义辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adju

8、st: 多指“调整，调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质” 等相配或相称,You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. The shoes _ me well. A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. No dish _ all tastes. You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,matc

9、h,suits,adapt,exercise,at a time 一次, 依次, 每次,at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经,The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。,cut out,cut out 切去、省略、停止（做）,to take out part of a piece of writing, a news repor

10、t etc, especially because it might offend people,The movie was rebroadcast with the offending scenes cut out.,2. to stop doing or eating something, especially because it is harmful to you.,Mary is trying to cut sugar out of her diet. Ive cut out all expenses that arent absolutely necessary.,3. to st

11、op someone or something from doing something,cut out,cut out 切去、省略、停止（做） cut down 砍倒、削减 cut up 切碎、裁剪 cut in 插话 cut off 切断 cut across 抄捷径 = cut through,1. You may try to _ on smoking but not to stop it all at once. 2. In order not to be late, she _ the field. 3. Youd better _ the meat because his tee

12、th dont work well. 4. Due to the heavy snow, the village has been _ from the outside. 5. Mary was _ the cloth to make herself a skirt.,cut down,cut across,cut up,cut off,cutting up,out of breath,out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 该短语为副词性或形容词性短语，在句中作状语或表语。 I was out of breath after running for the bus. 我因为追公

13、共汽车，累得上气不接下气。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。,拓展： hold ones breath 屏息 waste ones breath 白费口舌 take breath 歇口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸,absence,absence n不在，缺席， A new manager was appointed during her absence. 她不在时，任命了新的经理。 She has repeated absences from work this year. 她今年反复旷

14、工。 拓展： absent adj.缺席的，不在的(常与from搭配)。 He is a student who is regularly absent from school. 他是一个经常缺课的学生。,annoy v.annoyed adj.,因为那顿饭做的不好，所以他对妻子很生气,He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.,annoy v使不悦；惹恼；打搅 annoy 常用于被动语态 at/about 为而生气 with 对某人生气，对某人厌烦 be annoyed to do sth/ that ,

15、He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.,他听说火车要晚点，心里很烦躁,He was annoyed that the train would be delayed.,辨析：annoy与bother annoy-to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something. 烦扰，使烦恼,annoy,Kate talks to me like a child, which really annoys me.,bother-1. to annoy someon

16、e, especially by interrupting them when they are trying to do something. (恼怒) 2. to make someone feel slightly worried or upset. (使)担心、 苦恼,I dont want to bother you with my problems. It bothers me that he hasnt been telling me the truth.,all in all,all in all 总而言之 in all 总计 all at once 突然地 all of a

17、sudden 突然地 first of all 首先 all along 自始至终 all but 几乎、差一点 all right 好的 all over 遍及（指空间） all through 贯穿（指时间） all the best 祝一切顺利！ all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 after all 毕竟、终究 above all 首先、最重要的是,all through the year 整个一年all over the country 整个国家 above all强调重要性，出现位置不一定是首位的 first of all强调顺序 First of al

18、l, I want to warn every one of you of the coming flood. I need to rent a house, a convenient, big enough and, above all, quiet house.,as well as,(1)用作连词，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且，既又”，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。 Living things need air and light as well as water. 生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(连接名词) She continued her own w

19、ork as well as helped me. 她不仅帮助我，还要继续做自己的工作。(连接动词) The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。(连接形容词),注意：as well as与not only.but also意义相近，但as well as强调的是前面提到的内容，而not only.but also强调的是后面的内容。,as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，句子的谓语动词要和前面 的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词或短语还有 along with, together with, but, rathe

20、r than等。 He as well as my classmates is going shopping on Sunday. 他和我的同学星期天要去购物。 Nobody but my parents agrees with what I planned. 只有我父母同意我的计划。,as well as,(2)用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除之外(还)”。 As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了吃五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。 She is a talented musician as