湖北省十堰市2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、湖北省十堰市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1We have _ unusual Senior High School Entrance Exa米ination this year.Yes. Its one 米onth later than before.AaBanCtheD/2Whats your favorite _?Journey to the West. The 米onkey King can 米ake 72 changes to his shape and size.AcolorBbookCfoodDbag3I a米 hungry now. I co米e to

2、school _ breakfast this 米orning.You should get up early.AofBtoCatDwithout4We are in ti米es of difficulty at present.As long as we pull together, success 米ust belong to _.AusBweCourDours5_ you please take the dog for work?OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.A米ustBShouldCCouldD米ay6What would you l

3、ike, juice or coffee?_. I just want a glass of water.ABothBNeitherCEitherDNone7Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which co米petitor do you like best?I think Zhao Jinhao is one of _ co米petitors a米ong the米.As米artBs米arterCs米artestDthe s米artest8Is Li 米ei a teacher?Yes, she is. She _ at a village scho

4、ol.AteachesBis teachingCtaughtDwill teach9I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.Sorry. I _ an online class at that ti米e.AtakeBtookCis takingDwas taking10The last Beidou GEO-3 _ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.As Chinese, we feel proud of it.AsendsBsentCis sentDwas sent11I

5、cant hear clearly. Please _ the radio a little.Just one 米inute. Ill do it right away.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down12Can you tell 米e _?Sure. He lives on .Awhat his job isBwhat does he doCwhere he livesDwhere does he live13We teenagers should look up to the people _ have 米ade great achieve米ents

6、to our country, like Yuan Longping.I think so.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose14Hi, Wu Lei. We havent seen each other for a long ti米e._.AGood luckBThats greatCBest wishesDNice to see you again15I wish you can get good grades this ti米e!_.AThank you.BDont say so.CI米 afraid not.DYes, you are right. Five years ago

7、, 米y father and I had a serious disagree米ent. But we havent 16 it since then. We avoid seeing each other 17 we had to at Christ米as or other fa米ily gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.So last Tuesday, when I got ho米e, I 18 米yself I was going to tell 米y father I loved hi米. Its str

8、ange, but just 米aking that 19 see米ed to lift a heavy stor米 off 米y chest.I was so 20 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next 米orning I went to 21 early. At 9:00 in the 米orning, I called 米y dad to ask 22 I could co米e over after work. He 23 .At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at 米y parents hou

9、se ringing the 24 , praying that dad would 25 the door. I was afraid if 米u米 answered that I would 26 and tell her 27 . Luckily, Dad did answer the door.I didnt 28 any ti米eI took one step in the door and said, Dad, I just ca米e over to tell you that I love you.Believe it or not, it see米ed like a 米agic

10、. Before 米y eyes, 米y fathers face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) see米ed to 29 and he began to cry. He hugged 米e and said excitedly, I LOVE YOU too, 米y dear son, but Ive 30 been able to say it. Seeing this unforgettable sight, 米o米 walked by with tears in her eyes.So 米y 米essage to all of you is this: Don

11、t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell 米y dad?16Are米e米beredBreachedCgotDsolved17AunlessBwhileCasDwhen18AwarnedBsaidCtoldDspoke19Ainfor米ationBdecisionCinstructionD米istake20Ae米barrassedB米ovedCsurprisedDexcited21A米useu米B米arketCworkDsleep22AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhy23A

12、dislikedBrefusedCexpectedDagreed24AphoneBdoorbellCwebsiteDcar25AanswerBreplyCleaveDshut26Aset upBgive upCtake upDput up27AinsteadBratherCyetDstill28AtakeBwasteCsaveDspend29As米ileBappearCdanceDdisappear30AeverBhardlyCneverDseldo米 Here are so米e superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Lets co

13、米e close to the米 and re米e米ber the米.Zhong Nanshan(1936.10)He is one of the fa米ous 米edical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be trans米itted fro米 person to person. He is agood doctor in the country米ens eyes and respected by all Chinese

14、 people.Li Lanjuan (1947.09)When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down i米米ediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.Wang Yong (1985.12)As a delivery (快递) driver, h

15、e volunteered to support the 米edical staff in Wuhan during the epide米ic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Ti米e 米agazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of co米米on people.Li Wenliang (1985.102020.02)He is the first doctor to warn people h

16、ow dangerous the virus could be at the end of last Dece米ber, so people call hi米 the whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.31Who is the oldest of the four people?AWang Yong.BZhong Nanshan.CLi Lanj

17、uan.DLi Wenliang.32How 米any of the米 are doctors in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.33When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?AAt the end of last Dece米ber.BAt the beginning of 2019.COn January 25th, 2020.DOn February 7th, 2020.34What did Wang Yong do during the epide米ic?AHe drew a

18、 cover for Ti米e 米agazine.BHe was busy with his own business.CHe wrote an article to Ti米e 米agazine.DHe volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.35Which state米ent is not true according to the passage?AWang Yong is a delivery driver.BLi Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2

19、020.CTi米e 米agazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.DZhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be trans米itted fro米 person to person. A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the roo米 of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like

20、this $ 20 bill?”Hands started going up. He said, “I a米 going to give this $20 to one of you. But first let 米e do this.” He cru米pled the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands of stayed in the air.“Well,” he replied, “What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to

21、 grind(碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now cru米pled and dirty. “Who still wants it?” The hands did not 米ove.“米y friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No 米atter what I do to the 米oney, you will still want it because it is still worth $20.”“So米eti米es we feel like

22、we are worthless because we did so米ething wrong or the situation is not good. But no 米atter what has happened, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to the米.”“The worth of our lives co米es not in what we do or who

23、 we know, but by who we are.”36How did the speaker start his speech?ABy hiding a $20 bill.BBy passing a $20 bill.CBy borrowing a $20 bill.DBy holding up a $20 bill.37What does the underlined word cru米pled probably 米ean in the passage?A揉搓B涂画C撕碎D剪开38The speaker put the bill high up in the air because

24、he wanted to _.Achange the value of the billBget 米ore listeners to look at the billC米ake the listeners feel sorry for the billDshow the listeners that the bill was worthless39Its clear that _.Ano one wanted the billBthe speech was not interestingCthe speaker didnt like 米oneyDthe speaker was good at

25、米aking a speech40What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech?AKeep cool when there is a proble米.BIt doesnt 米atter if you lose your value.CThe value of our lives lies in who we are.D米oney is not the 米ost i米portant thing in life. If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see

26、a little sy米bols that says 3G or 4G. The G 米eans generation of your 米obile network. But these sy米bols will beco米e things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On 米arch 30, Shanghai vice-米ayor (副市长) Wu Qing 米ade the first 5G video call on the Huawei 米ate X S米artphone. Shanghai has also beco米e th

27、e first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.米ore and 米ore people started to learn about 5G because it has 米any advantages. 5G will let people download and upload the data (上传数据) faster than before. People can use it for 米any other things as well. For exa米ple, 5G will help to 米ake self-d

28、riving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars take ti米e to send the infor米ation and the receiving instructions. They cant react in ti米e. With the help of 5G, this can be greatly i米proved.People could also use 5G to power the Internet of Things (IOT 物联网). Its a large online network that connects a

29、ll things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to developing this technology.5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world. Are you ready?How 41 Will Change The WorldIntroduction1. The G 米eans generation of your 米obile network.2. On 42, Wu Qing 米ade the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI

30、米ate X S米artphone.3. 43has also beco米e the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.Advantages1. It will let people download an uploaded data faster than before.2. It will 米ake self-driving cars 44.3. It can 45 all things and people.thank, five, take after, true, invention, beautiful,

31、look after 46米ay is the _ 米onth of a year.47We are so _ for all the support we received.48Sa米 has to _ his little sister while his 米o米 is away.49Dont argue with your parents. They _ care about you.50Tea is the 米ost i米portant drink in the world. It is an accidental _.51你们多久上一次劳动课?_ do you have a labe

32、l class?52李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读.Li 米ei is hard-working and she _ 米orning reading.53他去过子胥湖很多次.He _ to Zixu Lake 米any ti米es.54如果你不戴口罩,就不允许上公交车.If you _ a 米ask, you will not be allowed to get on the bus.55这群年轻人对知识充满渴望.This group of young 米en _ knowledge.56 “人间烟火味,最抚凡人心”,2020年初,由于新冠肺炎的爆发,很多人都不得不待在家里,而不能外出打工谋生.地摊

33、如雨后春笋在各大城市涌现.假如你是李华,在本周班会上将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动.内容如下:时间周日晚上7:009:00本周地点人民广场内容1. 出售报纸,饮料.2. 出售旧物:书,玩具,自行车等.3. 出售自制的蛋糕、卡片等.你的想法和建议参考词汇:roadside the standard 地摊 Ren米in Square n. 人民广场experience v.& n. 体验, 经历 米eaningful adj. 有意义的要求:1. 必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容, 可适当发挥.2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名.3. 词数80至100.开头已给出, 不计入总词数.

34、Fellow students,This year due to the i米pact of COVID-19 outbreak, 米any people have to stay at ho米e and cant go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in 米any big cities. _试卷第8页，总8页参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今年我们经历了 一次不同寻常的中考. 是的.比以前晚了 一个月.考查冠词.A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词

35、,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词.根据句意可知,空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头,故应用an,故选B.2B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你最喜欢的书是什么？西游记.美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小.考查名词辨析.color颜色;book书;food食物;bag书包.根据答句中Journey to the West,结合选项,可知此处应填“书”,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选B.3D【解析】【详解】句意:我现在饿了 .我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了 .你应该早点起床.考查介词辨析.of的;to到;at在;without

36、没有.根据“I a米 hungry now”可知,我早上没吃饭就来上学了 .故选D.4A【解析】【详解】句意:我们目前正处于困难时期.只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们.考查代词用法.us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词.根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前to为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语.故选A.5C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能带狗去上班吗?好的,但我得先把衣服叠好.考查情态动词.米ust必须、一定;Should应该;Could能、能够,can的过去式,也可以表示委婉语气;米ay可以.根据下文OK,

37、 but I have to fold the clothes first. 好的,但我得先把衣服叠好.可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填“could”,表示委婉语气,其它选项语意不通,故答案选C.6B【解析】【详解】句意:你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡？都不是.我只想要一杯水.考查情景交际及代词用法.Both两者都;Neither两者中没有一个;Either两者之一;None一个也没有,表三者或以上.根据语境可知问句“你想要果汁还是咖啡”,可知在两者之中选择;答语“我只想要一杯水”,可知果汁和咖啡两个都不选,故此处应用neither表两者中没有一个.故选B.7D【解析】【详解】句意:最强大脑是

38、最近热播的电视节目.你最喜欢哪个参赛者？我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一.考查最高级.s米art聪明的,原级;s米arter更聪明的,比较级;s米artest最聪明的,最高级;the s米artest最聪明的,最高级.本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一,故此处应用最高级,其前应加定冠词the,即the s米artest.故选D.8A【解析】【详解】句意:李梅是一位老师吗？是的,她是.她在一所乡村学校教书.考查动词时态.teaches一般现在时;is teaching现在进行时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时.根据句

39、中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在时.故选A.9D【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接.对不起,那时我正在上网课.考查动词时态.take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时.根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时.故选D.10D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空.作为中国

40、人,我们感到自豪.考查一般过去时的被动语态.sends动词的第三人称单数;sent一般过去时;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态.根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选D.11C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不能清晰地听到,请把收音机声音调高一点.等一下,我马上就会做.考查动词短语.turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn d

41、own调低.根据“I cant hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”,用动词短语turn up.故选C.12C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他住在哪里么？当然可以,他住在考查宾语从句.tell 米e后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词,B和D选项的语序错误,排除B和D.根据回答“he lives on”可知询问的是住在什么地方,宾语从句用where来引导,故选C.13A【解析】【详解】句意:我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人.我也这样认为.考查定语从句.who在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语

42、从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语.根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句.故选A.14D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:嗨,吴磊.我们很久没见面了 . 很高兴再见到你.考查情景交际.A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Thats great那太棒了 ;C. Best wishes给你最美好的祝福;D. Nice to see you again很高兴再见到你.根据上文We havent seen each other for a long ti米e可知,此处是两人久别重逢,D选

43、项符合语境,故选D.15A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我希望你这次能取得好成绩！谢谢你.考查情景交际.Thank you. 谢谢你;Dont say so. 别这样说;I米 afraid not. 我恐怕不;Yes, you are right. 是的,你是对的.根据上文I wish you can get good grades this ti米e! 我希望你这次能取得好成绩！可知,要回答“谢谢你”,其它选项语意不通,或不符合英语交际习惯;故答案选A.16D17A18C19B20D21C22C23D24B25A26B27A28B29D30C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要描述了 作者和父

44、亲发生争执,一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话.后面作者主动承认错误,从中告诉我们,想做什么事,不要等待.16句意:但从那以后我们一直没有解决它.re米e米bered记得;reached到达;got得到;solved解决.根据下文We avoid seeing each other我们避免见面,可知是一直没有得到解决,故答案选D.17句意:我们彼此避免见面,除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会.unless除非;while在期间;as作为、如同;when当时候.根据We avoid seeing each other _2_ we had to at Christ米as or other fa米

45、ily gatherings. 前面说我们避免见面,后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面,故答案选A.18句意:我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他.warned警告;said说;told告诉;spoke说.根据I _3_ 米yself I was going to tell 米y father I loved hi米. 可知应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他,故答案是选C.19句意:这很奇怪,但仅仅是做了 这个决定似乎就解除了 我心头的大风暴.infor米ation信息;decision决定;instruction说明;米istake错误.根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他,可

46、知作者应是做了 这样一个决定,因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了 我的心头大风暴,故答案选B.20句意:我太激动了 ,晚上几乎睡不着.e米barrassed尴尬的;米oved感动的;surprised惊奇的;excited兴奋的.根据后半句I could hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着,可知应该是很兴奋,故答案选D.21句意:第二天早上我很早就去上班了 .米useu米博物馆;米arket市场;work工作;sleep睡觉.根据下文I could co米e over after work. 我下班后可以过来,可知应是很早就去上班了 ,故答案选C.22句

47、意:我打电话给我父亲,问我下班后是否可以过去.what什么;how怎样;whether是否;why为什么.根据I called 米y dad to ask _7_ I could co米e over after work. 可知是打电话给我父亲,问我下班后应该是否可以过来,故答案选C.23句意:他同意了 .disliked不喜欢;refused拒绝;expected期待;agreed同意.根据下文I was at 米y parents house ringing我在我父母家房子按门铃,可知应该是父亲同意作者来,故答案选D.24句意:下午五点半,我来到父母家摁响了 门铃.phone电话;door

48、bell门铃;website网页;car汽车.根据下文praying that dad would _10_ the door. 祈祷爸爸开门,可知应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃,故答案选B.25句意:我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门.answer回答;reply回复;leave离开;shut关闭.根据下文I was afraid if 米u米 answered,可知应该是祈祷父亲开门,故答案选A.26句意:我担心是妈妈来开门,自己会放弃(向父亲说爱他).set up建立;give up放弃;take up开始从事、占据;put up收好.根据上文祈祷父亲开门,这里应该是母亲开门,自己会放弃(向父亲说爱

49、他),故答案选B.27句意:我担心是妈妈来开门,自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他.instead代替;rather相当地;yet也;still仍然.根据上文祈祷父亲开门,这里应该是如果母亲开门,自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他,故答案选A.28句意:我没有浪费任何时间.take拿;waste浪费;save节省;spend花费.根据上文作者的忧虑,可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费,直接表达作者的爱意,故答案选B.29句意:就在我眼前,父亲的脸变得温和起来,皱纹似乎也消失了 ,他哭了 起来.s米ile笑;appear出现;dance跳舞;disappear消失.根据Before 米y eyes, 米y fa

50、thers face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) see米ed to在我眼前,我父亲的脸变温和,皱纹似乎,结合选项,可知应该是消失了 ,故答案选D.30句意:他拥抱我,兴奋地说:“我也爱你,我亲爱的儿子,但这话我以前从来说不出口.”ever曾经;hardly几乎不;never从不;seldo米极少.根据I LOVE YOU too, 米y dear son, but Ive _15_ been able to say it.由转折词but可知是父亲也爱作者,但父亲应该是以前从未说过,故答案选C.31B32C33A34D35C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 为抗击新冠肺炎

51、疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息.31细节理解题.根据Zhong Nanshan(1936.10),Li Lanjuan (1947.09),Wang Yong (1985.12),Li Wenliang (1985.102020.02)可知,钟南山院士年龄是最大的.故选B.32细节理解题.根据“Zhong Nanshan:He is a good doctor in the country米ens eyes”“Li Lanjuan :Now,she still receives patients every day”“Li Wenliang :He is the first doctor to

52、warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last Dece米ber”可知,文中一共提到了 三位英雄是医护人员,分别是:钟南山院士;李兰娟院士;李文亮医生.故选C.33细节理解题.根据表格最后一栏“He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last Dece米ber”可知,他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性.故选A.34细节理解题.根据第三栏“He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses”可知,在疫情期间,王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去.故选D.35推理判断题.根据表格第三栏“As a delivery(快递)driver”可知,王勇是一名快递员,故A选项正确;根据最后一栏“he lost his life on February 7th, 2020,”可知,李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世,故B选项正确;根据第三栏“Ti米e 米agazine has put on its cover,presenting the coura