人教版新目标英语七年级---九年级全册知识要点(

1、 七年级下册各单元标题：20120524Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?Unit 2 Wheres the post office?Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.Unit 5 Im watching TVUnit 6 Its raining!Unit7 What does he look like?Unit 8 Id like some noodlesUnit 9 How was your weekendUnit 10 Where did you go on vac

2、ation?Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?Unit12Donteatinclass.八年级上册各单元标题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Unit 2 Whats the matter?Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.Unit 7 How do you make

3、a banana milk shake?Unit 8 How was your school trip?Unit 9 When was he born?Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?八年级下册各单元标题Unit 1 Will people have robots?Unit 2 What should I do?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UF

4、O arrived?Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt i

5、t?九年级全册个单元标题Unit1 How do you study for a test ?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Unit 4 What would you do ?Unit 5 It must belong to CarlaUnit 6 I like music that I can dance to Unit7. Where would you like to visit ? Unit 8 Ill help c

6、lean up the city parks Unit 9 when was it invented ?Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands Unit 13. Rainy days make me sad Unit14 Haveyou packed yet？Unit 15 we are trying to save the

7、 manatees 语法要点简要总结七年级上册英语语法 20120524 1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

8、(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗

9、？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;thos

10、e是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。4名词s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Je

11、ffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 5There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There

12、 be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。

13、要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens o

14、n the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch

15、 TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，

16、those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.8英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即

17、几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.10. want用法(1)想干什么用wa

18、nt to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketball.Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / N七年级英语（下）复习提纲 20120524 15

19、周四Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7speak English 讲英语 8.like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 2 Where does he live?

20、 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I can speak English and a little French. 5 Please write and tell me about yourself.6 Can you write to me soon? 7I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can y

21、ou tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. It is about one hundred metres from her

22、e. 离这里大约一百米远。4. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be

23、fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- bu

24、sy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 be quiet play with her friends kind of at nightin the day during the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are

25、from South Africa.4.Shes very shy. 5He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.6He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 7Theyre kind of interesting.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助

26、某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study h

27、ard 努力工 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day a

28、nd sometimes at night.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.7 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple

29、treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） 4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunn

30、ing ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+

31、am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈4play with 和一起玩 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at t

32、he mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do

33、 you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all g

34、oing to school.7谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.8family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相 3.work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yua

35、n works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach

36、在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people这一群人 二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketbal

37、l . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析 1、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.2、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.3、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.4、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/clou

38、dy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？8. Whats the weather report for t

39、omorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 9. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。10. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 11. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？12. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 13. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1. look like 看起来像. 2. medium height/bu

40、ild 中等高度身体 3 .have a new look 呈现新面貌4. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 5. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长6. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 7. one of - -中的一个8 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 9. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情10. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）161. remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做

41、过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1. Shes a little bit quiet. 2.Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.3 .She never stops talking. 4 .She likes reading and playing chess.5. I dont think hes so great. 6. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.7. Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: W

42、hat does your friend look like?3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I d

43、ont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles一短语1would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事2what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 3what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面4a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 二重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (wan

44、t an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一

45、种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.Unit 9 How was your weeken

46、d一短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5last weekendover the wee

47、kend 上周末on weekends 每周末6on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek7what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢8its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 9look for寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）

48、系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语

49、+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had

50、go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2.whats the date today? Its 3.What was the date yesterday? It wasWhats the weather like today?Its ? 4.How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8Its

51、time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语show sth to sb think ofhave fun doing sthmake sb do sth. decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.2 Did you/he/she/they g

52、o to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic4 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .5 corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is