脑科学专业术语中英对照

1、小世界网络( small-world network)无标度网络( scale-free network)随机网络( random network)规则网络( regular network)无向网络( undirected network)加权网络( weighted network)图论( Graph theory)邻接矩阵( adjacency matrix)结构性脑网络( structural brain networks 或 anatomical brain networks)功能性脑网络( functional brain networks)因效性脑网络( effective br

2、ain networks)感兴趣脑区( region of interest， ROI)血氧水平依赖( BOLD，blood oxygenation level depended)体素( voxel)自发低频震荡( spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations， LFF)默认功能网络( default mode network，DMN)大范围皮层网络( Large-scale cortical network)效应连接(effective connectivity)网络分析工具箱（Graph Analysis Toolbox，GAT）自动解剖模板（automat

3、ic anatomical template，AAL）技术：脑电图(electroencephalogram, EEG)脑磁图(magnetoencephalogram, MEG)功能磁共振成像(Functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI)弥散张量成像(Diffusion Tensor Imaging, DTI)弥散谱成像( diffusion spectrum imaging ，DSI)细胞结构量化映射 ( quantitative cytoarchitecture mapping)正电子发射断层扫描(PET, positron emisson t

4、omography)精神疾病：阿尔茨海默症( Alzheimer s disease，AD)癫痫( epilepsy)精神分裂症( Schizophrenia)抑郁症( major depression)单侧注意缺失( Unilateral Neglect)轻度认知障碍（mild cognitive impairment, MCI）正常对照组（normal control, NC）MMSE (Mini-mental state examination) 简易精神状态检查量表CDR (Clinic dementia rating) 临床痴呆量表指标：边( link，edge)节点(vertex

5、或 node)节点度(degree)区域核心节点(provincial hub)度分布(degree distribution)节点强度( node strength)最短路径长度(shortest path length)特征路径长度( characteristic path length)聚类系数( clustering coefficient)中心度(centrality)度中心度(degree centrality)介数中心度( betweenness centrality)连接中枢点( connector hub)局部效率(local efficiency)全局效率( global

6、efficiency)相位同步( phase synchronization)连接密度(connection density/cost)方法：互相关分析( cross-correlation analysis)因果关系分析( Causality analysis)直接传递函数分析( Directed Transfer Function，DTF)部分定向相干分析( Partial Directed Coherence，PDC)多变量自回归建模( multivariate autoregressive model，MVAR)独立成分分析( independent component analysi

7、s，ICA)同步似然性(synchronization likelihood, SL)结构方程建模(structural equation modeling, SEM) 动态因果建模(dynamic causal modeling, DCM)心理生理交互作用模型(Psychophysiological interaction model)非度量多维定标(non-metric multidimensional scaling)体素形态学(voxel-based morphometry, VBM)统计参数映射（statistical parametric mapping，SPM）皮尔逊相关系数（Pearson correlation）偏相关系数（Partial correlation）DTI指标：MD (Mean diffusivity) 平均扩散率ADC (Apparent diffusion coefficient) 表观弥散系数FA (Fractional anisotropy) 部分各向异性DCavg (Average diffusion coefficient) 平均弥散系数RA (Relative anisotropy) 相对各项异性VR (Volume rat