八年级上英语unit3SectionA1

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.,Section A Period One,Read the words and expressions loudly.,Words review,outgoing better loudly quietly hard-working,adj. 爱交际的；友好的； 外向的 adj.&adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地)；更好的(地) adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的,Words review,competition fantastic

2、which clearly win though,n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 adj. 极好的；了不起的 pron.&adj. 哪一个；哪一些 adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 v. 获胜；赢；赢得 adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过,tall,funny,wild,A: Whats he /she like? B: He/She is ,A: Whats he /she like? B: He/She is ,athletic,heavy,thin,calm,outgoing,serious,A: Whats he /she like? B: He/She is ,tall

3、,short,fat,thin,short hair,long hair,calm,wild,Warming up,big,small,A,B,Ball A is _ _ Ball B. Ball B is _ _ Ball A.,bigger than,smaller than,tall,short,Liu Xiang is _ _ Yao Ming. Yao Ming is _ _ Liu Xiang.,shorter than,taller than,Lily is _ _ Lucy.,Lucy,Lily,Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎).,funnier th

4、an,funny,tall,taller,1.9m,Mr. Black,Miss Black,1.7m,Miss Black is _.,Mr. Black is _.,Mr. Black is taller than Miss Black.,Compare people,0.9m,0.8m,short,shorter,Xiaoxin,Adai,Adai is shorter than Xiaoxin.,young,younger,Kay,David,David is younger than Kay.,old,older,Ted,Vince,Vince is older than Ted.,

5、John Mike,more outgoing,outgoing,Mike is more outgoing than John.,Li Yong Pan Changjiang,funny,funnier,Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.,Pan Changjiang is shorter than Liu Xiang taller funnier heavier younger older stronger more outgoing more athletic,Liu Xiang,Pan Changjiang,Check yourself,Do

6、 they look the same?,They are twins. They are twin sisters.,Why?,1a,Match each word with its opposite.,Lets have a look at these twins.,Look carefully, then lets play a game.,Talk about the differences.,Who is tall, Tina or Tara? Who is heavy, Peter or Paul? Who has long hair, Tom or Sam? Who is qui

7、etly, Tom or Sam? Who is loudly, Tina or Tara? Who is short and thin, Peter or Paul?,Tina,Peter,Sam,Tom,Tina,Paul,1b,Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3.,1c,Pairwork,A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Ta

8、ra.,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.,Listen. Complete the chart.,2a,funny friendly outgoing hard-working smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early,friendly, funny, fast, high, hard, smart, lazy, early,outgoing, hard-wor

9、king,2b,Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxs.,Tina _ _ _ _ _,is more outgoing than Tara.,is friendlier and funnier.,can run faster and jump higher than Tara.,is lazier than Tara.,is smarter than Tara.,Tara _ _,works as hard as Tina.,always gets up earlier than Tina.,2c,Pai

10、rwork,Student A, look at the chart below. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.,2d,Read the conversation and match the people with the right things.,Lisa,Nelly,sang better with shorter hair practice more and really wanted to win sang more clearly danced

11、 better,Reading,2d,Pairwork,Role-play the conversation.,Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?,Pairwork,Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she s

12、ang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.,Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?,Oh, it

13、was fantastic! Nelly sang so well.,Role-play the conversation.,Role-play,Language points,1. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的,一般修饰人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定语或表语。,e.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. 玛丽是一位外向的女孩。 My brother is not very outgoing. 我弟弟不善与人交往。,New words,2. better adj. / adv. （good和well的比较级） 较好的（地）；更好的（地）。,e.g. The re

14、d bike is better than the blue one. 红色的自行车比蓝色的好。 Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 迈克弹吉它比鲍勃弹得好。,3. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 quietly adv. 轻声地； 轻柔地；安静地,e.g. Dont talk so loudly. 不要这么大声说话。 All the students are sitting quietly in the library. 所有的学生都安静地坐在图书馆里。,4. which pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些,指上文或下文提

15、到的几个名词中的一个或一些。,e.g. Which is your bike, Mary? 哪一辆是你的自行车，玛丽？ Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？,5. competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争,e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。,6. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的,e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。,7. clea

16、rly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地,e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字吗？,8. win v. 获胜；赢得,e.g. Its easy for us to win the game. 我们赢得这场比赛很容易。,Thats Tara, isnt it? 那是塔拉，对吗？ 此句是在Thats Tara. 这一陈述之后添加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。如：,Theres someone in th

17、e room, isnt there? 房间里有人，是吧？ He didnt say anything at the meeting, did he? 他在会上什么也没说，对吗？ We cant say it this way, can we? 我们不能这样说，对不对？,2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？ 英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会相互产生干扰。 询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点在过去，而非现在。 因此，上句不能说成：Do you like the singing c

18、ompetition yesterday? 如：,I saw a movie last weekend. It was so exciting. 上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。(不能说It is so exciting.) I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我去看我祖父母去了。 We had a math exam yesterday. 昨天我们有一场数学考试。,Grammar,Grammar,形容词或副词的比较级形式：,tall taller fast faster,nice nicer,thin thinner,early

19、 earlier,outgoing more outgoing,原形,比较级,tall taller fast faster,nice nicer,thin thinner,(以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + r ),(一般在词尾 + er ),原形,比较级,(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再 + er),early earlier,outgoing more outgoing,(以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单 词，变 y 为 i + er ),(多音节词和部分双音节词前加more),Comparatives,形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上

20、的不同。,形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。,形容词、副词比较级规则变化和不规则变 化。 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级er ，如： clevercleverer fewfewer smallsmaller等。,2) 以e结尾的词，比较级r即可。 如： nicenicer cutecuter largelarger 3) 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为ier如: easyeasier happyhappier 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy也如此。,

21、4) 双写最后一个辅音字母er 的词,同学要用心去记。 fatfatter 2. thinthinner 3. hothotter 4. redredder 5. wetwetter 6. bigbigger,5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前more构成比较级。如： beautiful more beautiful 又如: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative 双音节的词如: careful more careful useful more useful,少数单音节词也是这样，如： plea

22、sed more pleased tiredmore tired b) 不规则变化： good better well better badworse many, much more far farther (距离远) far further (程度深) old elder (长幼) old older (年龄),Exercises,写出下列单词的比较级。,funny quiet serious smart outgoing quickly,funnier quieter more serious smarter more outgoing more quickly,tall nice big

23、 funny outgoing old,older,taller,nicer,bigger,funnier,more outgoing,late expensive thin high fat interesting,more interesting,later,more expensive,thinner,higher,fatter,形容词比较级的用法,形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下:,She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his book. He is taller than I. Tin

24、a is more outgoing than Tara.,主语 + 谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比成分。,Linda is taller than Nancy is.,Linda,Nancy,Nancy is shorter than Linda is.,Please use comparatives to compare the following people or things.,￥ 50.00,￥ 100.00,The white bag is _ the green one.,The green bag is _ the white one.,cheaper than,more expensive than,Using (not) as + adjective + as,as + adj. + as的用法,as . as 意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其