中考写作训练材料

1、一、书面表达专练（句型） 功能句型 1. 重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说Its very important for us to study English.2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才 例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told h

2、im a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is

3、known to all, +句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not

4、do / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make effo

5、rts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want to do= wou

6、ld like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词suggest建议/ finish 完成/ practice 练习/ consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be b

7、usy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做有困难话题句型一.环保 1.Itsourdutytosavewater2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,3.wec

8、antlivewithoutwater.4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.5.Butsomepeopledontcareaboutit.6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted. Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.7. Its our duty to protect our environment。8. It is very important to take care of our environment9. We should not

9、throw litter onto the ground.10. We should not spit in a public place /cut down the trees.11. We should plant more flowers and trees。12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful

10、。14.Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.15.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture. Itseveryonesdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.二、旅游 1.LastSunday(Saturday,),itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,) 2.Igotupveryearly(late).AfterbreakfastIwenttowith myfriendsbybike,bus， 3.W

11、eenjoyedourselves. 4.Weforgotthetime.Wedidntcomebackuntil5oclock。 5.Weallfeltverytired,butwewerehappy. 6.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip. 7.Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays。 8.Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest. 9.Wehadagoodtimethere. 10.Weboughtalotofthings.Theclothesherearegoodan

12、dcheap. 三、比赛 1.LastSunday,ClassOnehadafootballmatchwithClassTwo.2.Allofuswenttowatchit. 3.Thematchwasveryexciting. 4.Infact,Ihaveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore。 5.Thescorewas5-3.Ourteamscoredthreegoalsinthe lastfifteenminutes. 6.ClassOnewonthismatch.ClassTwolost. 7.ClassOneplayedwell.Theydeserve

13、dtowin。 8.TheirPEteacherwasverypleasedwiththeirperformance. 四、健康 1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy. 2.Howcanwekeephealthy? 3.Wecantgotosleeptoolate.Wecantgetuptoolate。 4.Weshouldeatthefoodhealthily. 5.Weshoulddomoreexercise. 6.LastTuesdayIgotacoldandhadapaininmyhead。 7.Ididntfeellikeeatinganything.8.

14、Idecidedtoseethedoctor. 9.Inthedoctorsoffice,thedoctorlooksovermecarefully. 10.Hesaid:Nothingserious.Andhetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater. 11.Anursegavemeaninjection.Itwasalittlepainful. 12.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday. 13.Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.14.FromthenonIbelievethatkeep

15、inghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld. 五、学科 1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish。 2.MorethanthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternet isinEnglish.3.Itisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld. 4.ChinahasjoinedtheWTOandtheOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.5.SoEnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishv

16、erymuch。 6.WehavealotoffunintheEnglishclass.7.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesushappyinthe Englishclass.8.IhopeIcangoabroadoneday,andthenIcanspeak toforeignersinEnglish。9.IlikeEnglishandtrymybesttolearnit. 10. Englishbecomesmoreandmoreuseful.六、节日 1.InChinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival. 2.Itc

17、omesinJanuaryorFebruary. 3.OntheSpringFestivalEvepeoplehaveabigdinner.4.DuringtheSpringFestivalpeoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.5.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.。 6.Theygreeteachotherwithahugandsay,HappyNewYear“. 7.AsChinaisabigcountry,peopleindifferentplaces celebrate thisholiday indiffer

18、entways. 8. Theyhavealotofnicefoodtoeat. 七、写人 1.HisnameisJack. 2.HewasborninLondonin1982. 3.Heis1.68meterstallandweighs52kilos. 4.Heis20yearsold. 5.HecomesfromEngland. 6.Heisagoodping-pongplayer. 7.Heismediumbuild. 8.Hehasshorthair. 9.Heisoutgoing.Everyonelikestotalkwithhim.Hegetson wellwithus. 10.H

19、eteachesEnglishverywell. 11.Heworksveryhard.HeworksinNo.5MiddleSchool. 12.Heloveswatchingfootballgamesafterwork. 13.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish. 14.Attheageofsix,hebegantoplaytabletennis. 八、生活 1.Jimgotupveryearly. 2.Jimcleanedtheroomanddothehousework. 3.Jimwenttoshopanddidsomeshopping. 4.Jimdidsomec

20、ooking. 5.Jimfedthecat. 6.Jimsweepsthefloor. 7.Hewashesthedishes. 8.Hehaslunchatschool. 9.Itisabusyday.Heisverytired.Buthefeelshappy. 九突发事件问题典型例句1.one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2. Its our duty to do sthIts our duty to hel

21、p them.3.As.as possibleWe shoud help them as much as possible.4.here be.Here are lots of things we can do.5.We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.6.make +sb+ 形容词It makes many people homeless.7. too .to They are too young to look after themselves二、书面表达专练（过渡语）表示并列 or, and, not only. but also, as

22、well as, both. and, either .or, neither.nortogether with, also, too as well.表示转折 but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而)， while, though, or, otherwise, despite, in spite of, regardless of ，even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, , 表示递进 besides / whats more/ in addition / furthermore/

23、moreover /another/ also, especially/ In particular, worse still, to make matters worse表示解释 for example, for instance, in this case, in fact, actually， such as., take. for example，namely (也就是), in other words,， that is to say,表示顺序 at first, in the beginning, to begin with, first, then, next , later,

24、next, finally, in the end, soon, afterwards, after that, soon after, after a while, at the same time, meanwhile, all of a sudden, till, not.until, shortly afterwards , eventually(最后) 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to). just like, just as ，unlike, on the contr

25、ary, in the same way(同样地)， on one handon the other hand, instead of, at the same time, for one thing, for another表示强调 indeed, in fact, as a matter of fact，actually, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, all in al

26、l, in general, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated，as I have shown, As far as I am concerned, in summary, in conclusion, 三、书面表达专练（文体）应用文一、书信（包括电子邮件）书信是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由六部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。电子邮

27、件的格式同书信类似。 常见的结束语有：Best wishes! (祝好！) / With best regards! (顺致问候！) / Wish you success! (祝你成功！) / Good luck! (祝你好运！) / Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. (盼你早日回信。) 等。【考前训练】加勒比岛国海地当地时间2010年1月12日，发生了强烈地震。假设你是李华，请根据以下要点提示给你在海地的笔友Tom写一封信表示问候。词数80左右。 要点提示：1. 听到地震的消息很震惊，担心Tom。2. 想要通过捐款帮助他们。3. 鼓励T

28、om要勇敢面对困难。Dear Tom, Love, Li Hua 二、日记英文日记的格式如下：一般是在正文的左上角记上日期和星期。在正文的右上角写上当天的天气状况。日记的标题写在下一行，也可省略不写。 需要注意的是：1. 日记常用第一人称写。日记是对生活的记录，是把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料。2. 英文日记的时态。日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景物或展望未来时，也可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。3. 日记的正文可以根据实际情况采用各种题材，如叙事、描述、说明、议论或抒情等。【考前训练】根据下列提示写一篇日记，记录1月17日你和父母去电影

29、院看阿凡达 （Avatar）的经过。1. 天气： 晴朗2. 交通工具： 公共汽车3. 时间： 下午1点出发，5点半回到家。4. 电影： 阿凡达，最新的3D电影，很好看。January 17, 2010 Sunday Fine 三、通知通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。正文上方的中央位置写标题Notice，也可以是通知的中心内容，如：Basketball Match，Speech Contest等。然后在标题下方一至两行处写通知的内容，要求写得言简意赅。通知的对象、事物、时间和地点等应交待清楚。接着在正文的右下方写发通知的单位或负责人姓名。发通知的时间常写在正文右上角处。【考前训练】“植树节

30、”（Tree Planting Day）到了，你校学生会要组织全体学生参加植树活动。下面是有关活动的具体安排。活动时间： 本周五(3月12日)活动地点： 学校后面的空地 集合时间与地点： 早上七点三十分，学校操场 要求： 全体参加，每班带七至八个脸盆（basin），浇树用。请根据以上内容，以学生会的名义于3月10日写一则书面通知。 四、启事 启事是为了公开陈述某事而刊登在报刊上或张贴在布告栏上的文字。常见的启事有招领启事(Found)、遗失启事(Lost)、招聘启事(Wanted)等。启事一般包括标题（首行居中）、日期（次行右方）、正文和署名（正文右下方）四部分。【考前训练】假设你是李欣，是初

31、三（3）班的学生，于4月15日早上在学校操场捡到一件棕色的夹克衫，夹克衫的口袋里有一些钱、一串钥匙等物。请根据所给提示，用英语写一则招领启事。 五、便条 便条是一种简单的书信，主要是为了尽快把最新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有借条、请假条、留言条等。便条内容要求简单易懂，能够说明问题即可。便条一般包括四部分：日期、称呼、正文和署名。日期写在便条的右上角；称呼写在第二行（左起顶格）；正文另起一行写；署名写在正文的右下角。【考前训练】假设你是吴亮，今天（5月26日）上午和同学们踢球时不小心伤了右脚，医生让卧床休息几天，所以不能去学校了。请用英语给班主任李老师写一个请假

32、条。 六、发言稿发言稿是指在公共场合演讲、致欢迎辞、发言等，一般由称呼、正文和结束语三部分组成。演讲结束时，常用“Thats all. Thank you.”作为结束语。【考前训练】假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，题目是“The Ways of Studying”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。要点提示:1. 学习必须有耐心；2. 学习时必须聚精会神（concentrate）；3. 要经常问为什么。 七、倡议书倡议书是发动人们开展某项具体活动的一种应用文体，目的是希望大家共同完成某项任务或开展某项公益活动。一般分为标题、称呼、正文、结尾和落款五部分，标题可以省略。【考前训练】 每年的月日是

33、“全国爱耳日”，这个节日是要提醒大家注意用耳卫生，保护耳朵，因为耳朵是我们感知声音、获取信息、建立联系的重要器官。每个人都应拥有健康的听力。假设你是李强，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一封倡议书，鼓励同学们爱护自己的耳朵。要点提示：1. Dont listen to loud music too much. 2. Stay away from noise. 3. Massage (按摩) the ears often. Dear schoolmates, Li Qiang 八、调查报告调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查，对所获得的材料分析研究，并以书面形式汇报调查情况及

34、其结果的一种应用文体。常见的写作方法有： 按调查的先后顺序逐点写； 按事物发展的阶段来写； 将两种事物进行对比，以显示其是非、优劣，找出其差异； 按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。【考前训练】假设你们班要开办一个英语角，你在同学们中间进行了调查，了解他们对此事的看法。请根据以下调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。同学们的态度 理由同意（70%） 1. 丰富学校生活，学到更多知识。2. 提高英语口语能力。 不同意（30%） 1. 有太多的作业要做，没有时间参加英语角。2. 不能够用英语流利地表达自己的思想，不愿意开口讲英语。 Our class wants

35、to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. In my opinion, we should have such an English Corner. If we are not good at speaking English, we should practice more.记叙文记叙文以记叙或描写为主要手段，通过写人、记事、写景把事情的经过或者事物发展变化的过程表述出来。记叙文有“六要素”：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。写作的时候需要注意以下几点：1.

36、仔细审题，确定好主题和写作视角，打好腹稿。2. 文章安排要讲究前后过渡，留有伏笔，相互照应。3. 文章内容要丰富充实，前后呼应，首尾相扣。一、叙事记叙文【考前训练】 假如你的父母出差不在家，你必须一个人在家呆两天。请根据以下提示，以My first stay at home alone为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示词： memorable 难忘的；on business 出差；feel proud of 为感到自豪二、写人记叙文【考前训练】 假设Doris Smith是你的英语老师，她只有二十多岁，来自美国，中等身材，留着长长的金黄色卷发。知识渊博，对学生很有耐心，并且喜欢和学生交流，学生

37、们都很喜欢上她的课。请你发挥想象，以Our foreign teacher为题写一篇80词左右的短文。说明文说明文主要包括地点介绍、人物介绍、图片图表说明、旅游安排、工作程序等，通常用一般现在时来介绍客观事实。被动语态也常见于说明文。另外，在介绍操作过程的文章中还常用祈使句。关于说明文写作，我们可以从以下两个方面着手训练：一、 写作顺序： 应对事物的特征做出直接、明确的说明。说明顺序可以分时间顺序、空间顺序和认知顺序等。二、 写作方法： 说明文的写作方法一般有列举说明、举例说明、定义说明和比较说明等。【考前训练】被誉为“情歌小王子”的徐杰在2009年参加了一系列的比赛和综艺活动，从而成为深受大

38、家喜爱的小歌手。请根据下面的中文小档案写一篇英语小短文，介绍他的情况。文章开头已给出。要求：80词左右；语法正确，意思连贯。姓名： 徐杰英文名： Jeff生日： 1998年9月16日出生地： 台湾 家庭成员：父母、妹妹、弟弟兴趣： 音乐、钓鱼、下棋、弹钢琴、唱歌、跳舞 喜爱的歌手： 梁静茹（Fish Leong）、张韶涵（Angela Chang）喜欢的季节： 秋天 喜欢的颜色： 蓝色 最大的梦想： 成为歌手Xu Jie is very popular as a little singer now. 议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体，包括论点、论据和论证三部分。常见的议论文格式如下

39、：In my view (In my opinion / As I see / I think ), .First (For one thing ), . Second (For another / Besides / Whats more), . Finally, .As a result (In a word / On the whole / Therefore), .需要注意的是：1. 观点明确。2. 言之有理，论据充分。3. 可以联系实际。【考前训练】近年来，我国掀起一股出国学习的热潮，越来越多的中学生希望到国外去学习。对此你持什么观点呢？请以Studying abroad为题，写一篇

40、80词左右的短文。 图表作文 表格类书面表达的写作需要注意以下两点：一、 谋篇布局： 在动笔前，一定要根据表格里的提示内容，先选择所要表达文章的题材，然后确定文章整体结构。二、 确定要点： 在认真审题、弄清体裁、题材、题意的基础上，根据表格提示内容把所有的要点表达出来。假设你是莉莉，你的美国笔友John计划暑假期间来上海世博园参观上海世博会。请根据表格内容，给John写一封信。信的开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。要求：逻辑合理，句子通顺，80词左右。Event: Expo 2010 Shanghai China (上海世博会) Theme: Better city, better lifeT

41、ime: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010Expected visitors: 70 millionTicket price Times(次数) for visiting200 1400 3900 7Dear John, Welcome to Shanghai, China. Im looking forward to your coming! Yours, LiliKey：应用文一、书信（包括电子邮件）Dear Tom,I was shocked by the news that your country was hit by a terrible earthquake. I am

42、 very worried about you, and want to give you a hand. Our school has organized an activity to raise money for your country. Though we may not collect enough money, we hope it can be of some help. Dear friend, dont give up. I believe you can face all the difficulties bravely. Im sure you will build y

43、our country into a more beautiful one in the future.Love,Li Hua二、日记January 17, 2010 Sunday FineIts a fine day today. My parents and I went to the movies in the afternoon. We left home at 1.00 pm and went to the cinema by bus. We got there half an hour later and watched the latest 3D movie Avatar. It

44、 is a very interesting movie. We like it very much. We got home at half past five and talked about the movie happily. What a great movie! Im looking forward to watching it again.三、通知NoticeMarch 10th, 2010Boys and girls,This Friday is Tree Planting Day. Were going to hold a treeplanting activity in t

45、he yard behind our school. All the students are required to take part in this activity. Each class needs to take seven or eight basins to water the trees. Were going to meet on the playground at 7.30 on the morning of March 12. Please dont be late. The Students Union四、启事FoundApr. 15thA brown jacket

46、was found on the playground this morning. There is some money, a set of keys and some other things in the pockets of the jacket. Will the owner come to my classroom to take it back? Im in Class 3, Junior 3.Li Xin五、便条May 26thDear Mr Li,Im sorry that I cant go to school this afternoon. I hurt my right

47、 foot when I played football with my classmates this morning. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for a few days. So I ask for three days leave.Wu Liang六、发言稿Good morning, everyone!Its important for us to know the ways of studying. Here are some good ways.First, be patient enough. We shouldnt give up easily when we meet difficulties. Second, concentrate our minds when studying. We can never learn anything well if we dont pay enough attention to what we are learning. Third, ask “why” often. If it is not well understood,