诊断学大体题目和名解英文

1、名解：1. 症状symptom2. 体征sign3. 发热fever4. 稽留热continued fever5. 弛张热remittent fever6. 间歇热intermittent fever7. 波状热undulant fever8. 回归热recurrent fever9. 不规则热irregular fever10. 水肿edema11. 咳嗽cough12. 咳痰expectoration13. 咯血hemoptysis14. 呕血hematemesis15. 放射痛或牵涉痛radiating pain P4116. 呼吸困难dyspnea17. 心源性呼吸困难或心源性哮喘ca

2、rdiac asthma18. Kussmaul 呼吸19. Saegesser 征20. 腹泻diarrhea21. 黄疸jaundice22. Gilbert综合征23. Crigler-Najiar综合征24. Rotor综合征25. Dubin-Johnson综合征26. 夏科Charcot三联征27. 血尿haematuria28. 尿频frequent micturition29. 尿急urgent micturition30. 尿痛odynuria31. 尿路刺激征32. 神经源性膀胱33. 意识障碍disturbance of consciousness34. 嗜睡somnol

3、ence35. 意识模糊confusion36. 嗜睡stupor37. 昏迷coma38. 谵妄delirium39. 问诊inquiry40. 主诉chief complaint41. 现病史history of present illness42. 既往史past history43. 系统回顾review of systems44. 月经史menstrual history45. 体格检查physical examination46. 检体诊断physical diagnosis47. 视诊inspection48. 触诊palpation49. 叩诊percussion50. 叩诊音

4、percussion sound51. 清音resonance52. 浊音dullness53. 实音flatness54. 鼓音tympany55. 过清音hyperresonance56. 听诊auscultation57. 嗅诊olfactory examination58. 生命征vital sign59. 无力型asthenic60. 超力型sthenic type 61. 正力型ortho-sthenic type62. 营养不良innutrition63. 营养过剩excess nutrient64. 精神障碍mental disorders65. 自知力insight66. 二

5、尖瓣面容mitral facies67. 甲亢面容thyrotoxic facies68. 体位position69. 被动体位passive position70. 强迫体位compulsive position71. 端坐呼吸orthopnea72. 间歇性跛行intermittent claudication73. 发绀cyanosis74. 色素沉着pigmentation75. 斑疹maculae76. 玫瑰疹roseola77. 丘疹papules78. 斑丘疹maculopapule79. 荨麻疹urticaria80. 瘀点petechia81. 紫癜purpura82. 瘀斑

6、ecchymosis83. 血肿hematoma84. 蜘蛛痣spider angioma85. 肝掌liver palms86. 溃疡ulcer87. 糜烂erosion88. 瘢痕scar89. 落日现象setting sun phenomenon90. 眼球震颤nystagmus91. 集合反射Convergence reflex92. 鼻翼扇动nasal ale flap 93. 麻疹粘膜斑Koplik斑94. 肝颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux95. 胸骨下角infrasternal angle96. 剑突xiphoid process97. 气管牵曳Oliver

7、征98. 皮下气肿subcutaneous emphysema99. 三凹征three depression sigh100. 橘皮状orange Peel101. 胸腹矛盾呼吸paradixic breathing102. 潮式呼吸tidal breathing103. 间停呼吸Biots呼吸104. 叹息样呼吸sighing breath105. 语音震颤vocal fremitus或触觉震颤tactile fremitus106. 空瓮音amphorophony107. 异常肺泡呼吸音108. 齿轮呼吸音cogwheel breath sound109. 异常支气管呼吸音或管样呼吸音11

8、0. 湿罗音moist rale 或水泡音111. 粗/中/细湿罗音coarse/medium/fine rales112. 捻发音crepitus113. 干啰音dry rales/rhonchi114. 支气管语音bronchophony115. 羊鸣音egophony116. 胸膜摩擦音pleural friction rub117. 心尖搏动apical impluse118. 负性心尖搏动inward impulse119. 心尖区抬举性搏动120. 震颤thrill121. 心脏瓣膜听诊区auscultatory valve area122. 二/三联律bigeminal/trig

9、eminal beats123. 大炮音cannon sound124. 钟摆律或胎心音125. 固定分裂fixed splitting126. 反常分裂paradoxical splitting127. 奔马律gallop rhythm128. 开瓣音opening snap129. 心包叩击音pericardial knock130. 肿瘤扑落音rumor plop131. 二尖瓣脱垂综合征132. 心脏杂音cardiac murmurs133. 收缩期杂音systolic murmur134. 舒张期杂音diastolic murmur135. 心包摩擦音pericardial fric

10、tion sound136. Austin-Flint杂音137. Graham-Steel杂音138. 脱落脉dropped pulse139. 水冲脉water-hammer pulse140. 交替脉pulsus alternans141. 奇脉paradoxical pulse142. 迟脉tardus pulse143. 重搏脉dicrotic pulse144. 枪击音pistol shot sound145. 毛细血管搏动征capillary pulsation sign146. 周围血管征147. Ewart 征148. 肋脊角costovertebral angle149.

11、腹部平坦150. 腹部膨隆abdominal protuberance151. 舟状腹scaphoid abdomen152. 胃型或肠型gastral or intestinal pattern153. 蠕动波peristalsis154. 肠鸣音bowel sound155. 胃泡鼓音区Traube semilunar space156. 移动性浊音shifting dullness157. 板状腹board-like rigidity158. 腹膜刺激症peritoneal irritation sign159. 反跳痛rebound tenderness160. Murphy征161.

12、 Courvoisier定律162. 液波震颤fluid thrill163. 振水音succusion splash164. 遗忘amnesia165. 痴呆dementia166. 失语aphasia167. 构音障碍dysphonia168. 角膜反射corneal reflex169. 瘫痪paralysis170. 指鼻试验finger nose test171. 指指试验finger finger test172. 轮替动作alternate motion173. 跟膝胫试验heel-knee-tibia test174. 昂白征Rombergs sign175. 痉挛spasm1

13、76. 抽搐tics177. 肌阵孪myoclonus178. 浅反射179. 腹壁反射abdominal reflexes180. 提睾反射cremastetic reflexes181. 深反射182. 肱二头肌反射biceps183. 肱三头肌反射triceps184. 桡反射radial periosteal185. 膝反射patellar186. 跟腱反射Achilles187. 霍夫曼征Hoffmanns sign188. 踝阵挛ankle clonus189. 髌阵挛patella clonus190. 巴宾斯基征Babinskis sign191. 奥本汉姆征Oppenheim

14、s sign192. 凯尔尼格征Kernigs sign193. 布鲁津斯基征Brudzinski sign194. 脑膜刺激征195. 心电轴mean QRS axis196. 心律失常arrhythmias197. 窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia198. 窦性停播sinus arrest199. 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome SSS200. 期前收缩premature beat201. 联律间期coupling interval202. 代偿间歇compensatory pause203. 文氏现象Wenckebach phenomenon204. 预激综合征pre-excitation syndrome205. WPW综