英语人教版八年级下册words and phrases.ppt

1、Where did you go on vacation?,Unit 1,Period 2,3a-3c,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,PAIRWORK,Revision,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vacation? ,went shopping,Where did go on vacation? ,went to a friends farm,Did you on vacation? Yes, I did. / No, I did

2、nt. I ,1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _ _ New York City. 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _ _ go out with _?,Grammar focus,vacation,Where did,went to,Did you,anyone,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was _. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _ you buy _ _? 6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _ _ for my fathe

3、r. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _ _.,No one,Everyone,on vacation,anything special,Did,bought something,bought nothing,8. 吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time? 11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. _ was excellent.,How was,Everything tasted,Did everyone,Everything,过去式的

4、句子构成 系动词be的过去时 am (is) was are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.,行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动过+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动原+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.,一般疑问句：D

5、id +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,Grammar Focus,1.复合不定代词： 物 人 地点 something, somebody=someone, somewhere anything, anybody= anyone, anywhere nothing, nobody, = no one, nowhere everything, everybody=everyone everywhere,不定代

6、词 Indefinite Pronouns：,不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing, -where构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。,2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。 e.g. 我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today?,anyone,something,但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething, somebody, someone等

7、。 Could you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?,anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”. Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.,3.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 即： 复合不定代词+形容词（后置） e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.,anything new,nothing

8、special,something special something delicious something new someone important someone interesting somewhere warm somewhere quiet,特产 美食 新鲜事物 重要人物 有趣的人 温暖的地方 安静的地方,Translate,4.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is (be)wrong with my watch. Everyone wants(want) to win. Nob

9、ody knows (know)what the future will be like.,5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box And practice the conversation,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time t

10、here. So _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I like.,anything,everything,anyone,some

11、thing,anything,nothing,anything,anyone something anything everything nothing,Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I like.,something,nothing,anything,anything,Language Points,1. myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)

12、是反 身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代 词。见下表：,1. Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语） 2. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语） 3. The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 （做同位语） 4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。 （做同位语）,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail mes

13、sage with the words in the box,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute!

14、The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,No one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,Report like this: In our group, everyone ate so

15、mething at a restaurant ,Do you have _ to say for yourself? -No, I have _ to say. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 2. Would you like _ to eat? -Thanks, please. Something B. anything C. some things D. any things,D,A,Exercise,( )1. I have _ to te

16、ll you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something ( )2. - What can you see in the basket? - I can see _. A. anything B. nothing C. everything ( )3. The light in the room still on, I think _ is in the room. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone ( )4. The work is very easy, I can do it by _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself,D,C,B,B,( )5. The TV show is very _, and I feel _. A. boring, bored B. boring