八年级英语学案13

1、八年级英语学案(13)Lead-in Birthday party Family party all kinds of parties Class party Farewell party Housewarming party (一) Make an invitation 1. Can you.? (can是情态动词，Can you.? 是熟人和朋友之间常用的表示邀请或请求的句型)2. Could you.? (Could 使语气更加委婉、客气) 3. Would you like love (to do) sth.? (很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有和对方商量的意味)4. May I inv

2、ite you to do sth. (比较正式的表示邀请的句型)5. Will you be free + 日期，时间 (多用于熟人或朋友之间) (二) Accept an invitation (三) Turn down an invitation 1. Sure, Id love to / Id like to. 1. Im sorry, I cant. I have to / must . 2. Sure. Thanks for asking. 2. Im sorry. Im not available. I have to. 3. Certainly. 3. Im sorry but

3、 I cant. I have to. 4. Of course. 4. Id love / like to, but . 5. Im afraid I cant. I have to. 6. Lets do it another time. 总之拒绝邀请时，一般不直接说No, 而要委婉地说明不能接受的原因。 Key words1. 使做好准备 v. _ 准备(工作) n. _ 为做准备_ _2. 考试 n. _(=examination) 表示“一次考试”时其前应用不定冠词an, 即an exam 入学考试 entrance exam; 通过考试，考试及格_ the exam; 考试不及格_

4、 the exam 参加考试_ _ an exam 3. 有空的，可获得的 adj. _ = free 4. 悬挂，垂下 v. _ 过去式_; 过去分词_ 闲逛，常去某处_ _5. 及时赶上，接住，抓住 v. _ 赶上公交 _the bus ; 患感冒_ _ _ 6. 邀请 v. _ 邀请，请柬 n. _ (invite变e为a, 加名词后缀tion) 7. 接受 v. _ 反义词“拒绝”_ 辨析：accept 与 receive accept 是接到并同意接受；receive是接到，收到，但并不意味着同意接受; 它还有“接见，接待”的意思 例：She received his present

5、, but she didnt accepted it. 注意：接受礼物 accept a gift 接受教育 receive an education 8. 回答，答复 v. _ 辨析：reply 与 answer reply 和 answer都有“回答”的意思，但是answer表示一般的回答，回应 如：answer a question / the door bell / telephone; 而reply较正式，指经过思考回答问题，一般作不及物动词 replay to sb. 9. 惊奇的，感觉意外的 adj. _ 令人惊奇的 adj. _ 惊奇，意外 n. _ 使某人惊奇的是，居然 _

6、 _ _Key phrases1. 为做准备_ _. 2. 去看医生_ _ _ _3. 患流感_ _ _ 4. 来参加聚会_ _ _ _ 5. 其他时间_ _ 6. 闲逛，常去某处 _ _ 7. 后天_ _ _ _ 8. 前天 _ _ _ _9. 照看，照顾_ _ = _ _ _ 10. 接受邀请 _ _ _ 11. 拒绝邀请_ _ an invitation 12. 去旅行 _ _ _ 13. 这个月末_ _ _ _this month 14. 盼望，期望_ _ sth. / doing sth. 15. 做某事最好的方式_ _ _ _ _ sth.16. 书面回复 _ _ _ 17. 去听

7、音乐会_ _ _ _18. 直到才 _ . _ 19. 为考试学习_ _ _ _20. 太多作业_ _ homework (注意：too much 与 much too的区别) 21. 去看电影 _ _ _ _22. 放学后_ _ 23. 在周末_ _ _24. 邀请某人做某事_ sb. _ _ sth. 25. 帮助某人做某事_ sb. (to) _ sth. 帮助做某事_ (out) _ sth. 26. 为(做)而感谢 _ / thank you _ (_) sth. 27. 到如今，到目前 _ _ 29. 收到(某人)的信、电话_ _Key points 1. 日期、星期的问与答 (1

8、) 问日期 Whats the date today? 答 Its November 25. 读作 Its November (the) 25th = What date is it today? (2) 问星期 What day is it today? 答 Its Monday. (3) 问几号星期几 Whats today? 答 Its Monday, the 25th 2. have to与must的区别 have to must意思“不得不，必须”(客观存在的必要性)“必须”(主观意志和看法，自觉，自愿)所接成分动词原形动词原形时态有时态变化(had to )无时态变化人称和数有人称

9、和数的变化(has to )无人称和数的变化否定形式dont/ doesnt/ didnt have to (“不必要”)neednt (不必要) ，而mustnt 为“禁止，不允许”表推测不能用来表示推测可以表示推测，意为“准是，一定” 【 演练】 ( )1. - Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? - Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. (2013河南) A. can B. may C. have to D. need ( )2. - Must I return the bo

10、ok this week? - No, you _. You can keep it for 20 days. (2013四川遂宁) A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont ( )3. -Excuse me, whose book is this? (2013四川南充) - It _ be Johns. It has his name on it. A. must B. need C. can D. cant ( )4. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. (2013浙江丹山)

11、A. need B. can C. must D. may ( )5. - Another a cup of coffee? - No, thank you. I _ go. Linda is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. have to D. need 【基础过关训练】一根据句子意思和首字母提示补全单词。1. Bettyislearningthepiano.Shegoestothepianol_onSundays.2.Thankyouforyouri_tohavedinnerwithyourfamilynextSunday.3.Hisparentslike

12、countrymusic.Theyregoingtoac_thisweekend.4.Ireadthec_justnow.ItsOctober28thtoday.5.Theapplesareverydelicious.Wouldyoulikea_one?6.Areyoubusynow? Yes,Imstudyingforamatht_7.Iwontgoouttoday.Iminmyofficethew_day.8. Today is Sunday. Im not free u_ 21:30.二单项选择。( ) 1. Sorry, Im busy today. I have_homework t

13、o do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too( ) 2. I study_ my science test_ Thursday afternoon. A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on( ) 3. Can you play football_ us this afternoon? A. with B. at C. on D. around( ) 4. Thanks a lot for _ me _ your party. A. invite; for B. invite; to C.

14、 inviting; for D. inviting; to( ) 5. - Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiaoming? - _. A. Id love to, but I have lots of things to do B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired C. Ill stay at home D. Yes, please( ) 6. - _I watch TV now, Mum? - Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A. Must; ne

15、ednt B. Can; may C. Can; must D. May; mustnt( ) 7. - Can you come to play soccer with me? - . A. I can B. Thats all right C. Sure. Id love to D. No( ) 8. Bob cant come out to play because he help Dad in the garden. A. can B. cant C. has to D. have to( ) 9. I dont like the color of the T-shirt. Would

16、 you show me _one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )10. I have to_ for the math test. A. study B. studying C. learning D. studied( ) 11. Tom _ go to bed _he finished his homework last night. A. notwhen B.didnt.until C. doesnt .until D. did.after( ) 12. Im sorry I have to prepare _ the En

17、glish test. A. with B. on C. for D. at( ) 13. He can go with you, but I _. A. am not B. cant C. dont D. can( ) 14. She has to help her mother _. A. doing washing B. washing C. for the washing D. with the washing( ) 15. - What is today? - It is _. A. Monday B. Monday the 14th C. 14th D. a good day 【能

18、力提高训练】一完型填空。（2013湖南株洲）The whole desert(沙漠) seemed to be burning. The sun was shining brightly. Father and son were _1_ the desert. They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes. Soon they drank _2_ of the water that they brought. But it was _3_ for them to get some. After a long walk

19、, they were terribly tired and thirsty, so every step was very _4_. At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow _ 5_ that was left by some desert pioneer. The father said to his _6_ “Pick it up now, for it will be useful.”The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful

20、(轻视的) look and _7_ his head.The father said nothing, _8_ stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.Finally, they _9_ a house and the father got 200 sour grapes by selling the horseshoe. When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again, the father took out the sour grapes to eat as h

21、e walked and he dropped one on the _10_ while he was eatinghis son would have to stoop(弯腰) to pick it up each time he wanted to eat. ( ) 1. A. crossing B. watching C. checking( ) 2. A. some B. all C. most( ) 3. A. impossible B. natural C. usual( ) 4. A. comfortable B. easy C. difficult( ) 5. A. wood

22、 B. sand C. farm( ) 6. A. horse B. pioneer C. son( ) 7. A. washed B. shook C. nodded( ) 8. A. so B. but C. or( ) 9. A. reached B. built C. bought( ) 10. A. edge B. plate C. ground二阅读理解。 (A)In foreign（外国的）countries, some people do not like the number 13. They dont think 13 is a lucky number. For exam

23、ple, they dont like to live on the thirtieth floor. My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesnt like the number 13, either. One day he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count（数）the people in his mind when they were h

24、aving the delicious food. Suddenly（突然）he cried out. “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybodys face turned white except（除以外）Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Dont worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife, Mrs. Brown, will have a baby in a few weeks. She

25、is in the family way now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening. ( ) 1. Some people in foreign（外国的）countries dont like number 13 because they think number 13 _. A. is a lucky number B. is an un

26、lucky number C. can bring them happy D. can make them ill ( ) 2. One day Jack asked _ persons to his home to have dinner. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 3. Suddenly Jack cried out because he found there were _ people there. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 4. Mrs. Brown will be _ in a few weeks. A. a mother

27、 B. the thirteenth person C. Mr. Browns wife D. Jacks friend ( ) 5. The underlined phrase “in the family way” means ? A. 结婚 B. 订婚 C. 怀孕 D.生子 (B)Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his fathers life with the skills he learned.The bo

28、ys father became seriously ill on the way home. He couldnt speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his fathers phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her mother the useful information, and he was able to t

29、ell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasnt enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store calle

30、d Furniture 22 on New Jerseys Route22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancys mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and h

31、is child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancys spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And thats the real value (价值 ) of education.”( ) 1. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were _. A. on the

32、 highwayB. at home C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital( ) 2. Dancy called _for help when his father couldnt speak. A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter( ) 3. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“_”. A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去( ) 4. Which of the following is T

33、RUE according to the passage? A. Dancy drove his father home. B. The reporter was really a hero. C. Shine sent Dancys father to hospital D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.三根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词或词组，使整段对话意思完整。A: Hi,LiFang！1_areyoudoingtomorrow?B: Nothingmuch. 2_up? A:Tomorrowismy3_.Ca

34、nyoucometomyhouseformybirthdayparty?B: Sure.Id4_to come. 5_isit?A: Itbeginsat4:30intheafternoon.6_doyoucomehere?B: IthinkIshouldgotherebybike.Thankyouverymuchfor7_ 8_toyourparty.A: Yourewelcome.9_ the way, Can you 10_ your sister? B: OK, no problem. Seeyou. B: Seeyou1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _

35、 8. _ 9. _ 10. _四阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号 后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 send , have , something , come , think , before , after , do , but , and , buy , my I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised(承诺) my mother that she neednt do 1 for me. My friend Jane is _, t

36、oo. She would like to help me, 2 she cant. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she 3 to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 5 . I try to make the party a nice one.I 6 invitation to my friends yesterday. Now I am 7 about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I

37、have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going 8 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list 9 I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I cant see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party

38、 begins at 8 pm, so I must have dinner early. I am tired after I finish 10 so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _家庭作业(13) 第一部分 基础知识巩固1 用所给的词的适当形式填空。1. Thanks for _(help) me with my English.2. What about _(go) to the movies?3. He would like _(have) a cup of tea. 4. Thank you for your _( invite) to your party.5. Tom_（can) come to my party because he is ill.6. Sam _(be) available until next Wednesday.7. We must find the _(good) way to solve t