新视野大学英语读写教程2 1单元课件.ppt

1、book 2 unit 1,Spring festival,Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year, which falls on a different date each year. Although Spring Festival has changed much in recent years, there are still some traditional ways of observing(庆祝) it.,Sweeping(扫尘),Days before the New Year, every family is busy giving i

2、ts house a thorough cleaning. People also give their doors and window-panes a new paint, usually in red color.,Paper-cuts and couplets,They decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts and couplets with the very popular theme of happiness, wealth, longevity and satisfactory marriage with more chil

3、dren.,New Years Eve,On New Years Eve, supper is a feast, with all members coming together. One of the most popular course is jiaozi, dumplings boiled in water. After dinner, it is time for the whole family to sit up for the night while watching TV programs dedicated to the occasion. At midnight, the

4、 whole sky will be lit up by fireworks and firecrackers,Very early the next morning, the family start out to say greetings from door to door, first their relatives and then their neighbors. children receive their presents in terms of cash wrapped up in red paper packages.（压岁钱）,The Lantern Festival,T

5、he 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and folk dances . The Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year season and afterwards life becomes daily routines once again.,Time flies. The Spring Festival passed and we begin a new

6、term now.,SECTION A,Time- Conscious Americans,Time,Time,Time,SECTION B,Culture Shock,Culture Shock,Objectives,1. Talk about time consciousness of Americans. 2. Learn about cultural differences. 3. Enlarge vocabulary. 4. Learn to read for main ideas.,B2-Unit 1,Warming up,Section A,Section B,Horizon B

7、roadening,After-class Tasks,B2-Unit 1,Learning a foreign language well means more than mastering the pronunciation, grammar and expressions. It also means learning its culture.,Lets talk about,Cultural Differences,Cultural Differences,Talk about stress,1. greetings 2. thinking 3. expressing ideas 4.

8、 educating 5. parenting,Cultural differences exist in the ways of ,6. responding to compliments in the second, the main point is illustrated from several aspects; and in the third, restatement and emphasis of the main point is given.,For details,Back,Back,The author comes straight to the point: Amer

9、icans attitudes towards time: Americans value time and save time carefully. Time is regarded as precious resources.,Illustrations of the general idea (Paras. 3-7),General idea of the whole passage (Paras. 1-2),Restatement and emphasis of the general idea (Paras. 8),Americans work hard at the task of

10、 saving time. They save time not only in their daily life, business but also in their work. This is illustrated by the foreigners first impression of the U.S. Besides, Americans create a series of devices to save time.,By making contrast between Americans viewpoint on time and that of those from oth

11、er cultures, the author emphasizes the main idea : In American culture, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed.,Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. (L1),become bit by bit further

12、behind (with) fail to produce sth. at the proper time,Americans think no one keeps motionless, everyone moves and advances. If you are not moving ahead, you will become further behind.,fall behind sb./sth.(L1) become bit by bit further behind,e.g. If youre not moving ahead, youre falling behind.,Key

13、 Hes been falling behind his group members in English.,Translation 他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学。,fall behind with sth. fail to produce sth. at the proper time,e.g. fall behind with the rent,Key Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up.,Translation 我工作拖下来了，我得想办法赶上。,This attitude results in a nation

14、of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (L2),后置定语,As a result of this attitude, Americans tend to devote their time and energy to researching, experimenting and exploring.,commit sb./sth. to (doing) sth. commit oneself to sth. devote to (doing) sth.,Practice,Decide your choi

15、ce and tell why: Everybody _ on earth is pulled downwards by the earth. A. located B. locating The gardens _ with beautiful flowers sparkled in the heavy dew. A. crowding B. crowded He didnt wish it _ . A. mentioned B. mentioning,B,B,A,Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, t

16、he other being labor.(L3),独立主格结构 The structure is: subject + v-ing / v-ed or: with+subject+v-ing/v-ed 本句可改为： Time is one of the two elements that American save carefully, with the other being labor.,独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 独立主格结

17、构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词) +介词短语； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词)+副词构成,1)The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。 2)This done, we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。 3)Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 4)He c

18、ame into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。 5)He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。 With的复合结构作独立主格:with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.,No further discussions arising, the meeting w

19、as brought to an end. 没有做进一步的讨论, 会议就告结束了。Time is one of the two elements that American save carefully, with the other being labor.,The structure is: subject + v-ing / v-ed or: with+subject+v-ing/v-ed,吃完午饭, 所有客人都回到了起居室。 Lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting-room. With lunch finished,

20、 all the guests returned to the sitting-room.,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,1. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5),译文: 只有时间才能支配我们。,only,slave to drink; slave to money,more:,We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5) nothing but 仅仅，只是,他过去只喝咖啡。 He used to drink nothing but coffee. 我们什么都不能做只有等待。

21、 We can do nothing but wait. *anything but 绝不 我决不到那里去。 I will do anything but go there. * none but 仅仅，只有（指人）,budget vt.（L6）,学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算。 She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully.,The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙极了,所以必须好好安排时间。,Words and Expres

22、sionsWord Using, plan the spending of ,budget for vi.,小两口为下一年定预算。,The young couple budgeted for the coming year.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, save or spend money for ,budget n.,量入为出是很重要的。,It is essential to balance ones budget.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, a plan to show how much a person wi

23、ll be able to spend,budget adj.,他以低廉的价钱买下这所房子。,He bought the house at a budget price.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, inexpensive, cheap,account for give a satisfactory explanation for ,e.g. The man couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house.,Key Jenny had to account to her

24、father for every penny she spent.,Translation 珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。,account for be a proportion of sth.,e.g. North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion of our trade earning.,Key Girls account for half of the class.,Translation 女生占我们班一半人数。,*phrases: on account of 由于; on no account 绝不；take account o

25、f = take into account 考虑到,* Take into account 考虑到，把考虑在内,当你做重要决定时，你应该把所有因素考虑在内。 When you are making an important decision, you should take all the factors into account.,count (L10) vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuable; vt. calculate,e.g. We want every minute to count.,Key Every minute counts

26、 before the exam.,Translation 考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。,*phrases: count in 把 算入；count on/upon = rely on 指望；count out 逐一数出；count up 总计,The government raced the new law through all its stages so as to complete it before the election.,do sth. in a hurry,The child raced through his homework in order to watch the fo

27、otball match on TV.,那孩子为看电视转播的足球赛而匆匆做完作业。,政府在制定这项新法律的各阶段都是匆匆完成，以便在大选前完成立法。,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,race through,Racial discrimination,an abrupt attitude 无礼的态度 an abrupt change of policy 突然改变政策 an abrupt drop in oil prices 油价突降,abrupt adj.,1) (of behavior) rough,2) sudden and unexpected,当我询问她的新工作时,

28、 她对我态度非常粗鲁。 会谈突然结束。,When I asked her about her new job, she was quite abrupt with me.,The meeting came to an abrupt end.,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,12. 认为某事是针对某人的,to take sth. personally (L19)(L. 18),当老板进行泛泛的批评时，不要对号入座。,活学活用,When the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.,

29、上一页,不得当地，不得体地,beyond a certain appropriate point (L. 21),爱有助于孩子健康成长，但溺爱会宠坏,甚至毁了孩子。,Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined.,上一页,Theyll miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee

30、 that may be a convention in their own country. (L23),Theyll be sad because theyll not have the usual exchanges that go with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. These exchanges may be a common and regular practice on similar occasions in their own country.,Interaction,C, U communication; working toget

31、her交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作 Increased interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes. 警方间加强合作可以提高破案率。,convention (L24) n. customary practice 习俗，惯例,e.g. Convention now allows women to smoke in public.,Key Its the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.,Trans

32、lation 男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。,Happiness does not go as an automatic result with money. 有钱不一定就幸福。,exist or take place at the same time, be found together,当了父亲责任就随之而来。 Responsibility goes with becoming a father.,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,go with,probe,1). examine (sth.) closely刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查She tried to prob

33、e his mind to find out what he was thinking. 探究他的心思,2). explore or examine (sth.) with or as if with a probe（用探针或探测器）检查，探查The surgeon probed for the bullet in the mans back.试图探查出那个男子背部的子弹。Searchlights probed the night sky.探照灯探索夜空。,We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, m

34、uch less a leader of a revolution. 我们不应该把这位作家看作是激进的社会政治家，更别说是革命的领袖了。,and even less likely,她连水也不肯喝一口, 更别说留下吃饭了。 She wouldnt take a drink, still/much less would she stay for dinner.,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,much less (also still less),Much less to read a lot outside of it,taking into account,Given th

35、eir inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们算做得不错了。,Notice that “given” is followed by a noun phrase, while “given that” is followed by a finite clause.,看她对孩子们的兴趣，教书应是适合她的职业。,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,given (that) prep.,Given her i

36、nterest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.,keep sth. for future use, not use up sth.,Save your strength for hard work youll have to do later. 养精蓄锐以应付今后你得去做的繁重工作。,你能不能把你的故事留在以后告诉我?,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,save . for,Can you save your story for later?,Her question was not rela

37、ted to the matter at hand. 她提的问题跟正在考虑的事情无关。 Realizing that the end of his career is near at hand, he looked for some additional income. 意识到退休在即, 他寻找额外的收入。,2) near in time or place,1) under discussion or being considered,手边有合适的设备可用将非常有帮助。 Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.,FOR E

38、XAMPLE:,Now you try:,at hand,We thought she did not like us, whereas in fact she was very shy. 我们以为她不喜欢我们，然而事实是因为她很害羞。 They want a house, whereas/while we would rather live in a flat. 他们想住一所房子, 可我们宁愿住在一套公寓房里。,but, in contrast: while,他们国家石油丰富, 而我们国家则一点也没有。 Their country has plenty of oil, whereas/ wh

39、ile ours has none.,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,whereas conj.,In the eyes of the critical professionals, he can do no wrong. 在评论家看来，他是不会错的。,in the opinion or judgment of someone,在大家的心目中，专家总是对的。,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,in ones eyes,The expert is always right in the eyes of everybody.,He is worthy of o

40、ur praise/help. 他值得我们表扬/帮助。 acts worthy of punishment 应该受到惩罚的行为,merit, deserve,Compare: worth, worthy, worthwhile,FOR EXAMPLE:,be worthy of,worth It is worth (doing) sth. worthy Sth. is worthy of + n. /being done /to be done worthwhile It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.,这件事值得考虑。 The matter is worth c

41、onsideration/considering. The matter is worthy of consideration/being/to be considered. It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter.,Now you try:,merit, deserve,be worthy of,Its not hard to get the boy talking; the problem is stopping him. 让这个孩子说话并不难；难的是让他闭上嘴。,make sth. /sb. do sth.,你能让这辆旧车重

42、新跑起来吗？ Can you get the old car going again?,FOR EXAMPLE:,Now you try:,get sth. /sb. doing (sth.),acute run out of replace in a rush restlessly race through interaction nothing but leisurely,impatiently communication fine/sharp; severe/great only without hurry take the place of use up/flow out of do

43、sth. in a hurry in a hurry,I. Matching Game,excellent physically present, by oneself in contrast, while exist at the same time carry out be able to do sth. bring sth. to a completion， satisfy near in time/place meaning, importance,go with significance conduct be at hand in person superb whereas be c

44、ompetent to do fulfill,停滞不前 消磨时间 要价 承受压力 生活节奏 开场白/寒暄 礼节性交往 而不是 金钱的奴隶,pace of life ritual interaction stand still opening exchanges rather than slave to money kill time be under pressure charge (money) for sth.,II. Chinese to English,1. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5) 2. They will miss t

45、he ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L23) 3. To us has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.(L38) 4. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. (L39),Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. nothing but + n. / pron

46、. / to do 只 2. go with sth. 伴随 3. at hand 在附近 临近的 4. in person 亲自，亲身,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. 他成天什么也不干，只知道睡觉。 2. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。 3. 他写东西时，手边总放着一本字典。 4. 在中国，要开银行账户，需本人亲自去 银行办理。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Tips,1. There he did nothing but sleep all day long. 2. Happiness doesnt neces

47、sarily go with money. 3. When he writes, he always keep a dictionary at hand . 4. If one wants to open a bank account in China, he must go to the bank in person.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,More Practice,她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了。 健康欠佳与贫穷常常如影相随。 圣诞节就要到了，你有什么节目吗？ 合同必须亲自去那签，不能邮寄的。,Notes to the TextActive Exp

48、ressions,Shes nothing but skin and bones! Ill health often goes with poverty. The Christmas Day is almost at hand, have you got any idea for it? Youve to go sign for a contract in person, they cant just mail it.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,她一到我们就开始。,一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。,Once she arrives, we can start.,Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2