英语考试标准

1、英 语一、指导思想1、以教育部制定的义务教育英语课程标准为依据，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。2、在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，促进初中英语教学改革，促进学生发展。3、试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。4、杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，题量适中，难易适度。 二、考试内容和要求1、听力技能考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能记录有关信息的能力。2、口语技能2010年初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试，考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。3、阅读技能阅读理解能力是初中

2、英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。4、写的技能着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。5、语言知识的运用能力考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力，考查形式有单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写

3、、综合填空等。 语法知识的考查以英语课程标准语法项目表中的五级要求为准（见附录1）。词汇考查范围以义务教育英语课程标准词汇表（见附录2）所列1600个单词为依据，同时还包括义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。三、考试方法及试卷结构（一）考试方法考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。录音带只放一遍，录音结束，听力考试即结束。考试时间为120分钟。（二）试卷结构试卷题型、计分和说明如下：题 型计分说 明第卷（选择题共80分）、听力20测试考生理解英语口语的能力。、单项填空20主

4、要考查基础语法知识、词汇知识及常见表达法等，尽量设置语境，避免孤立考查。、完形填空10侧重语篇理解及词汇、语法知识的综合运用。、阅读理解30考查对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况；重视深层理解。第卷（非选择题共40分）、听力5能从所听语言材料中获取并记录有关信息。、单词拼写5在句子层次上考查对常用单词的理解和运用。VII.综合填空5在语篇层次上考查对词语的理解和运用。VIII、任务型阅读10要求能在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题。IX、写作（1篇短文）15测试考生的书面表达能力。合计120附录1语法项目表1、名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所

5、有格2、代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3、数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4、介词和介词短语5、连词6、形容词 （比较级和最高级）7、副词 （比较级和最高级）8、冠词9、动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10、时态（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时11、被动语态12、动词不定式13、构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14、句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑

6、问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15、句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（主谓一致）（3）表语（4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（5）定语（6）状语16、简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）there be 句型17、并列复合句18、主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句19、直接引语与间接引语附录2义务教育英语课程标准词汇表说明：1、本表共收约1600个单词。2、本词汇表不列词组和短语。3、部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。4、加“*

7、”号的单词只要求理解。A a(an) art , *ability n , able a , about prep & ad , above prep , abroad a & ad , *absent a, *accent n , accept v , accident n , *ache n , *achieve v , across prep , act n & v , action n , active a , activity n , *add v , address n , advantage n , advertisement n , advice n , *advise v ,

8、 afford v , afraid a , after ad , prep & conj , afternoon n , again ad , against prep , age n , ago ad , agree v , *agreement n , air n , *airline , *airplane n , *airport n , alive a , all a & pron , allow v , almost ad , alone a , along ad & prep , aloud ad , already ad , also ad , although conj ,

9、 always ad , America n , American a & n ,among prep , *ancient a , and conj , angry a , animal n , another a & pron , answer n &v , *ant n , any pron & a , anybody pron , anyone pron , *anyway ad , anywhere ad , appear v , apple n , April n , area n , arm n , *army n , around prep & ad , arrive v ,

10、art n , *article n , as ad , conj & n , ask v , asleep a , at prep , *Atlantic n & a , attention n , August n , aunt n , Australia n , Australian a & n , autumn n , *available a , *avoid n , *awake v , away ad Bbaby n , back ad & n , *background n , bad (worse , worst ) a , bag n , ball n , balloon

11、n , bamboo n , banana n , bank n , *baseball n , *basic a , basket n , basketball n , *bathroom n , be (is ,am , are , was , were ,being , been ) aux v , beach n , bear n , beat v & n , beautiful a , because conj , become (became , become ) v , bed n , bedroom n , bee n , beef n , before prep , ad &

12、 conj , begin ( began ,begun ) v , *behaviour n , behind prep , believe v , bell n , below prep , beside prep , besides prep & ad , between prep , *beyond prep , big a , bike =bicycle n , bill n , bird n , *birth n , birthday n , *biscuit n , bit n , *bitter a , black a & n , blackboard n , blind a

13、, *blood n , blow (blew , blown ) v , blue n & a , board n , boat n , body n , book n , boring a , born a , borrow v , *boss n , both pron & a , bottle n , bottom n , bowl n , box n , boy n , *brain n , brave a , bread n , break (broke , broken ) v & n , breakfast n , *breath n , breathe v , bridge

14、n , bright a , bring (brought , brought ) v , brother n , brown n & a , brush v & n , build (built , built ) v , building n , burn (-ed/ ,-ed/burnt , burnt ) v , bus n , business n , busy a , but conj , butter n , *butterfly n , buy (bought , bought) v , by prep , bye interj C*cabbage n , cake n , c

15、all v & n , camel n , camera n , *camp n & v , can modal v Canada n , *cancel v , candle n , cancer n , candy n , cap n , capital n , *captain n , car n , card n , care v & n , careful a , careless a , carry v , cat n , catch (caught , caught ) v , cause n & v , CD n , *CDROM n. , *ceiling n , celeb

16、rate v , cent n , centre n , century n , certain a , chair n, *chairman/woman n , chalk n , chance n , change v , *chant n & v , cheap a , *cheat v , check n & v , *cheer n & v , cheese n , chemistry n , chess n , *chest n , chicken n , child (pl. children ) n , China n , Chinese a & n , chocolate n

17、 , *choice n , choose (chose , chosen ) v , 8chopsticks n , christmas n , *church n , cinema n & v , circle n & v , city n , *clap v & n , class n , classmate n , classroom n , clean a & v , clear a , clever n , climb v , clock n , *clone v , close v & a , clothes n , cloud n , cloudy a , club n , *

18、coach n , coal n , *coast n , coat n , coffee n , coin n , coke n , cold a & n , collect v , college n , colour (Am color ) n & v , come (came , come) v , comfortable a , *common a , *communicate v , *communication n , company n , *compare v , *competition n , *complete a & v , *composition n , comp

19、uter n , concert n , *condition n , *conference n , connect v , *consider , *continue v , *control n , conversation n , cook v & n , *cooker n , cool a , copy n & v , corner n , correct v & a , cost v & a cotton n & a , cough n & v , could modal v , count v , country n , countryside n , *couple n ,

20、*courage n , *course n , cousin , cover n & v , cow n , *crayon n , *crazy a , * v , cross v & n , *cruel a , cry v & n , *cruel a , cry n & v , culture n Ddad(daddy) n , *daily a , ad & n , dance v & n , danger n , dangerous a , dare v & aux v , dark a & n , date n , daughter n , day n , dead a , *

21、deaf a , deal v, dear n , death n , December n , decide v , decision n , deep a & ad , *degree n , delicious a , *dentist n , *depend v , describe v , desk n , develop v, *development n , dialouge (Am dialog ) n , diary n , dictionary n , die v , difference n , different a , difficult a , difficulty

22、 n , dig (dug , dug ) v , dinner n , *direct a & v , *direction n , director n , dirty a , discover v , *discovery n , discuss v , discussion n , disease v , dish n , * dismiss v , disturb v , divide v , do (did , done ) v , doctor n , dog n , doll n , dollar n , door n , double a & n , *doubt n & v

23、 , down ad & prep , downstairs ad , *dozen n , draw (drew , drawn ) v , *drawer n , dream (-ed , -ed/dreamt , dreamt ) v & n , dress n & v , drink (drank , drunk ) v & n , drive (drove , driven ) v , driver n , drop n & v , *drug n , *drum n , dry v & a , duck n , dumpling n , during prep , duty n ,

24、 *DVD n Eeach a & pron , ear n , early a & ad , earth n , east n , a & ad , easy a , eat (ate , eaten ) v , *edge n , education n, *effort n , egg n , eight num , eighteen num , eighth num , eighty num , either a , conj & ad , *elder a , *electric a , elephant n , eleven num , else a , e-mail n & v

25、, empty a , encourage v , end n & v , *enemy n , *energy n , engineer n , England n , English n & a , enjoy v , enough a & ad , enter v , *environment n , eraser n , especially ad , Europe n , European a & n , even ad , evening n , ever ad , every a , everybody pron , *everyday a , everyone pron , e

26、verything pron , everywhere ad , exam=examination n , *examine v , example n , excellent a , except prep , excite v , excuse n & v, exercise v & n , expect v , expensive a , experience n , experiment n , explain v , express v , eye n F face n & v , fact n , factory n , fail v , *fair a , fall (fell

27、, fallen ) v , family n , famous a , fan n , *fantastic a , far (farther , farthest/further , furthest ) a & ad , farm n , farmer n , fast a & ad , fat a , father n , favourite (Am favorite ) a & n , fear n , February n , feed (fed , fed ) v , feel (felt , felt ) v , feeling n , festival n , fetch v

28、 , fever n , few pron & a , field n , fifteen num , fifth num , fifty num , fight (fought , fought ), fill v , film n , final a , find (found , found ) v , fine a , finger n , finger n , finish v , fire n , first num , a & ad , fish n , *fisherman n , fit a & v , five num , fix v , flag n , *flat n

29、, floor n , flower n , *flu n , fly 1 (flew ,flown ) v, fly2 n , follow v , food n , foot (pl , feet ) n , football n , for prep , *force v , foreign a , foreigner n , forest n , forget 8forgot , forgot ) v , *fork n , form n , forty num , *forward ad , four num , fourteen num , fourth num , fox n ,

30、 free a , freeze (froze , frozen ) v , fresh a , Friday n , fridge (=refrigerator ) n , friend n , friendly a , friendship n , *frog n , from prep , front a & n , fruit n , full a , fun n , funny a , *furniture n , future n GGame n , garden n , gate n , general a , gentleman n , geography n , *gestu

31、re n , get (got , got ) v , gift n , *giraffe n , girl n , give (gave , given ) v , glad a , glass n , glove n , go (went , gone ) v , goat n , *god n gold n & a , *golden a , good (better ,best ) a , goodbye (bye-bye) interj , goose (pl . geese ) n , government n , grade n , *grammar n , *grandchil

32、d n , granddaughter n , grandma = grandmother n , grandpa = grandfather n , grandparent n , grandson n , *granny n , grape n , grass n , great a , green a & n , *greeting n , ground n , group n , grow (grew , grown ) v , *guard n , guess v , guest n , guitar n , *gun n , *gym = gymnasium n HHabit n

33、, hair n , half a & n , hall n , *ham n , hamburger n , hand n , handbag n , *handsome a , *handwriting n , hang (hung , hung ) v , happen v , happy a , hard ad & a , hardly ad , hat n , hate v & a , have (has , had , had ) v , he pron , head n , headache n , health n , healthy a , hear (heard , hea

34、rd ) v , heart n , heat n , heaven n , heavy a , height n , hello ( hi ) interj , help v & n , helpful a , hen n , her pron , here ad , hero n , hers pron , herself pron , hide (hid , hidden ) v , high a , hill n , him pron , himself pron , his pron , history n , hit (hit , hit ) v , hobby n , hold

35、(held , held ) v , hole n , holiday n , home n & ad , hometown n , homework n , honest a , *honour (Am honor ) n & v , hope n & v , horse n , hospital n , hot a , *hotdog n , hotel n , hour n , house n , housework n , how ad , however ad & conj , huge a , human a * & n , *humorous a , hundred num ,

36、hungry a , hurry n & v , hurt (hurt ,hurt ) v , husband n II pron , ice n , ice-cream n , idea n , if conj , ill a , illness n , imagine v , *immediately ad , important a , impossible a , improve v , in prep , *Inch n , include v , increase v & n , India n , Indian a & n , *industry n , information

37、n , ink n , inside prep , *insist v , instead ad , instruction n , *intention n , interest n , interesting a , *international n , Internet n , *interview n & v , into prep , introduce v , *introduction n , invent v , invention n , invite v , *iron n & v , island n , it pron , its pron , itself pron

38、Jjacket n , January n, Japan n , Japanese n & a , *jeans n , job n , join v , joke n & v , *joy n , juice n , July n , jump v , June n , just a & ad Kkeep (kept ,kept ) v , key n , keyboard n , kick v & n , kid n , kill v , kilo = kilogram n , kilometre (Am kilometer ) n , kind1 a , kind2 n , king n

39、 , kiss n & v , kitchen n , kite n , knee n , knife (pl . knives ) n , knock v & n , know (knew , known ) v, knowledge n Llab =laboratory n , *labour (Am labor ) n , lady n , lake n , *lamb n , lamp n , land n & v , language n , large a , last a & v , late a & ad , laugh n & v , law n , lay (laid ,

40、laid ) v , lazy a , *lead (led , led ) v , leader n , leaf (pl .leaves ) n , learn (learnt ,learnt ) v , least n , leave (left , left ) v , left a & n , leg n , *lemonade n , lend (lent ,lent ) v , lesson n , let (let ,let ) v , letter n , *level n , library n , license n , lie1 (lay ,lain ) v , lie

41、2 v & n , life n , life n , lift v , light n , v & a , like v & prep , line n , lion n , list n & v , listen v , litter v & n , little (less , least ) a , live v , lively a , lock n & v , London n , lonely a , long a , look v & n , lose (lost , lost ) v , lot n , loud a , love v & n , lovely a , low

42、 a & ad , luck n , lucky a , lunch n .Mmachine n , *mad a , madam = madame n , magazine n , *magic a , mail n , main a , make (made, made) v , man (pl. men) n , *manage v, manager n , many (more , most) pron & a , map n , March n , mark n & v , market n , *marriage n , marry v , *master v & n , matc

43、h v& n , math(s ) = mathematics n , may modal v , May n , maybe ad , me pron , meal n , mean(meant, meant) v , meaning n , meat n , *mecical a , medicine n , meet (met, met) v , meeting n , member n , memory n , mend v , *mention n & v , message n , menu n , metal n & a , *method n , metre (Am meter

44、) n , meddle n , *might modal v , mile n , milk n , mind n & v , mine pron , minute n , *mirror n , miss n & v , mistake ( mistook, mistaken) v & n , model n , modern a , mom (Am mum) n , moment n , Monday n , money n , monitor n , monkey n , month n , moon n , more a , ad & n , morning n , most a &

45、 ad , mother n , *motorcycle n , mountain n , mouse (pl. mice) n , mouth n , move v , movie n , Mr. (mister) n , Mrs. (mistress) n , Ms. N , much a , *murder v , museum n , music n , must modal v , my pron , myself pron Nname n , national a , natural a , mature n , near a , nearly ad , necessary a ,

46、 neck n , need modal v, v & n , neighbour (Am neighbor) n , neither a , nervous a , never ad , new a , news n , newspaper n , next a & ad , nice a , night n , nine num , nineteen num , ninety num , ninth num , no ad & a , nobody n & pron , *nod v , noise n , none pron , noodle n , noon n , nor conj

47、, normal a , north a & n , northern a , nose n , not ad , note n & v , *notebook n , nothing pron , notice n & v , November n , now ad , number n , nurse n OOK ad , Object n , ocean n , October n , of prep , off prep & ad , offer v & n , office n , *officer n , often ad , oil n , old a , on prep , o

48、nce n , ad & conj , one num & pron , *oneself pron , only ad , open a & v , *operation n , or conj , orange a & n , order v & n , other pron & , our pron , ours pron , ourselves pron , out ad , outside n , ad & prep , over prep & ad , *overcoat n , own a & v , owner P*P.C. = personal computer n , P.

49、E. = physical education n , Pacific n & a , *package n , page n , *paint n , pair n , palace n , *pale a , *pancake n , panda n , paper n , pardon n , parent n , park n & v , part n , party n , pass v , *passage n , passenger n , *passport n , past n , a & prep , path n, patient n & a , pay (paid, p

50、aid) v , *peace n , pear n , pen n , *pence n , pencil n , *penny n , people n , *percent n , *perfect a , perhaps ad , *period n , person n , personal a , pet n , phone = telephone v & n , photo = photograph n physics n , piano n , pick v , picnic n , picture n , pie n , piece n , pig n , pilot n ,

51、 pink n & a , pioneer n , pity n , place n & v , *plain a & n , plan n & v , plane n , planet n , plant v & n , plastic n & a , plate n , play v , playground n , pleasant a , *plenty n , pocket n , *poem n , point v & n , police n , policeman (policewoman) n , *policy n , *polite a , *pond n , pool n , poor a , pop = popular a , popular a , population n , pork n , *position n , possible a , post v , postcard n , postman n , potato n , pound n , practice n , practise (Am practice) v , *praise n & v