M3U3Project知识点.ppt

1、M3U3 Project Language points,1.declare vt. 宣布，宣告，宣称 知识拓展： declare sth./sb. +(to be) 宣布为；断言为 declare against/ for 声明反对/ 支持 declare war against/ on/ upon 对宣战 declare the meeting open 宣布开始/结束 eg. (1) The government _. 政府已宣布进入紧急状态。 (2) _ 我宣布展览开幕。,has declared a state of emergency,I declare this exhibiti

2、on open,【辨析】declare; announce declare: 常用于正式场合，指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣称；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战，议和或宣判。 announce: 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众，尤指新闻。 Ex. 用announce, declare填空： The United States _ war against Japan in 1941. The government yesterday _ plans to create a million new jobs to the media.,announced,declared,2. basi

3、s (n.) 基础；基准；原因 on the basis of 以为基础 eg. His theory has no basis in fact. 他的理论没有事实基础。 _, we can reach the following conclusions. 我们可以根据事实得到以下结论。 【知识拓展】 base (v.) 以为基础，把（总部等）设在 base sth. on/upon sth. 把建立在之上 be based on 以为基础,On the basis of facts,eg. (1) The company is based in Beijing. _。 (2) _. 这个故事

4、是有事实根据的。 (3) _ (base) on a true story, the film attracted a lot of people and was quite popular. (4) _ an important decision more on than reason on emotion, or you will regret it. BasedB. Basing C. BaseD. To base,该公司总部设在北京,This story is based on facts,Based,C,3. judge (n.) 法官，审判员；裁判员 (v.) 判断，评价；裁判 e

5、g. (1) He acted as a judge at the race. ( ) (2) Its for other people to judge how much I have improved. ( ) (3) He is too young to judge which is better. ( ) (4) The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. ( ),裁判,评价,判断,法官,【知识拓展】 judgement/judgment 裁判，判决；评价，看法，意见 judging from/by 从来看，根据来判断 eg. _,

6、 he must be an honest man. 由他所说的可以判断他一定是一个诚实的人。,Judging from what he said,4. aware (adj.) 知道的，意识到的 awareness (n.) 意识，认识 be aware of sth. / be aware that 意识到，知道 make sb. aware of sth. 使某人意识到 eg. (1) He _ the danger. 他没意识到危险。 (2) He is kept in dark and is not aware_. 他被蒙在鼓里，不知道公司在赔钱。 (3) _该是提高人们环保意识的时

7、候了。,wasnt aware of,that the company is losing money,Its time to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.,B. Phrases: 1.no doubt 无疑，确实 知识拓展： have no/little/ some doubt 对没有/很少/有一些怀疑 in doubt 存在疑问 without/ beyond doubt 毫无疑问，无疑 doubt vt. 怀疑；不信 doubt 在否定句和疑问句中后接that引导的从句； 在肯定句中后接whether或if引导的

8、从句。 doubtful adj. 怀疑的,Exercise: 我确信我们队会赢得比赛。 I _our team will win the match. (2)我不敢肯定周日是否是好天气。 I_ it will be fine on Sunday. (3)_ is no doubt that all his devotion to the research will_. It; pay off B. There; pay off C. It; pay back D. There; be paid off,dont doubt that/have no doubt that,doubt whet

9、her,B,2. come down with 患病 eg. I think Im _. 我想我要得感冒了。 【知识拓展】 come up with 想出，提出 come across 偶然遇见，碰见；被理解，被传达 come about 发生 when it comes to 当谈到 come back 回来；恢复 come out 出版；公开,coming down with a cold,Exercise: (1)No one has _ a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out. (2)I _ an old school fri

10、end in Oxford Street this morning. (3) How did this _? (4)This magazine _once a month. (5)-What has made you so happy，Mary? -Oh, Ive just _ an old friend I havent seen for years. come down with B. come in C. come out D. come across,come up with,come across,come about,D,comes out,3.in memory of 纪念，为了

11、纪念 【知识拓展】 have a good/ bad memory 记忆力好/坏 memorize vt 记住 memorial n.纪念碑/物品 adj. 纪念的，记忆的 【归纳总结】in+ n + of 短语 in celebration of 庆祝 in control of 控制，掌管 in charge of 负责 in favor of 赞成，主张 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找，搜寻 in case of 万一，以防 in defence of 保卫；辩护 in place of 代替 in praise of 称赞 in honor of 为了庆祝；

12、为了纪念；为了向表达敬意 in spite of = despite 尽管，虽然,Exercise: The company was named Gates Hall _a man named James Grates. in need of B. in search of C. in the shape of D. in memory of (2) Many workers move from country to country _ jobs. (3) More and more women today have learned to arise _ their legal rights.

13、 (4) _ fire, walk quickly to the nearest door. (5) The detective _ the case is very experienced.,D,in search of,in defence of,In case of,in charge of,3.rise up against 起义，反抗 eg. The slaves _ their cruel masters. 奴隶们反抗他们粗暴的奴隶主。 【知识拓展】 be against 反对 go against 违背 turn against 背叛 fight against 为反对而战 wa

14、rn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要去做某事,rose up against,Exercise: (1)不管你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。 _. (2)据报道大约有60%的人反对新政策。 _. (3)Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in,Whatever you do, you cant go against nature.,It is reported that about 60% of people are

15、against the new policy.,A,三Sentences C. Sentences When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence. 本句开头使用了状语从句的省略用法： 有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或者从句主语是it，且从句谓语为be，从句的“主语和be动词”部分可以省

16、略。,eg. (1) When _ (arrive), send me a telegram. (2) When _ (question) why he had lied, he just kept slient. (3) _, I will come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能，我就会来帮忙。 (4) Turn to me for help _. 如果有需要，请向我求助。,arriving,questioned,Whenever possible,if necessary,Some other words and phrases: 1. take place 发生 2. pl

17、ay key roles in history 在历史上起关键作用 3. raise your voice 提高你的音量 4. set sail for 启航去 5. carry out a surprise attack 实施突然袭击 6. make eye contact with 与进行眼神交流 7. focus on = concentrate on= fix ones attention on 集中注意力于 8. drive sb crazy 驱使、迫使某人发疯 9. in good condition 情况良好 10. be of great cultural value 文化价值

18、高的 11. prepare oneself to do = sb be prepared to do 某人准备好做某事,四巩固练习： 单选： 15 CCDDD 610 DDBAB 1115 DCCCA16-20 CACBA,The building project _next year is , I think, not easy _ in time. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completed C. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to

19、 be completed 变式： The hall _next month can hold as many as 1000 people. being completed B. to be completed C. to complete D. completing The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down,to be carried out,插入语,to complete,不定式的被动式作后

20、置定语,“ 形容词+不定式” 作表语时，不定式中的动词虽然与主语是被动关系，但是用主动形式表示被动含义，此类形容词主要有：difficult, convenient, necessary, hard, easy, safe, dangerous等。 eg. This problem is _. 这个问题很难解决。 变式：In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. to deal withB. dealing with C. to be dealt withD. dealt w

21、ith,difficult to solve,2. China Daily is _ a newspaper. It can help us learn English. no more B. less than more than D. no more than no more 不再. less than 少于 more than 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅,3. Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than _ it. hesitates B. confirms C. reco

22、gnizes D. corrupts hesitate 犹豫 confirm 确认 recognize 辨认出，意识到，承认 corrupt 使腐化，使堕落,4.He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动 变式： in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. To wal

23、k B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked,5.Taiwan-born filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards, _the highest honor in American movie fields. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动 变式： It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so f

24、ar this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found,7. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard,make sb. do sth.=let/have sb. do sth.让某人去做某事make sb./oneself done使被,I tried my best to mak

25、e myself _, but I failed. understandingB. unserstood C. to understandD. to be understand,不定式作目的状语,9. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of in honour of 出于对的敬意,为了纪念 instead of 代替，而不是 in

26、favour of 赞同， 有利于 by means of 通过的方法,10. Mike woke up to find himself _ by flowers, which he later found out came from the _ villages. surrounding; surrounded B. surrounded; surrounding C. surrounded; surrounded D. surrounding; surrounding,surround (Vt.) 包围，围绕 be surrounded with/by : 被包围、围绕 surroundi

27、ng: (adj.) 周围的，附近的,11. The government is considering the environment-friendly plan which some scientists would like to see _ soon. to be carried out B. be carried out C. carrying out D. carried out,定语从句,see后用动词原形、现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sth. done 看见

28、某事被做,see the plan carried out,13. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. Since B. Because C. With D. For,since, because, for表示“由于、因为”时，均为连词。区别如下： since: 侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由 eg. Since everyone is here,lets start. because: 表直接原因，回答why的提问：一般放在主句之后，也可单独存在. eg. We stayed at home

29、because it rained. for :表明附加或推断的理由，从句不放句首，用逗号与主句隔开 eg. He must be ill,for he is absent today.,with的复合结构，此处作原因状语,14. The teacher demanded that the homework _ in the way wed just learned. A. is done B. has been done C. be done D. was done,表示建议、命令、要求的词(如demand, order, require, suggest, advise, insist, request等)后接宾语从句时，需使用虚拟语气，体现为“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。,变式：Convincing that computers are the key to success, parents are insisting that children _ to use them in school as early as possible. must be taughtB. ought to be taught C. be taughtD. would be t