2013届高考英语一轮复习课件人教选修8 Unit 1《A land.ppt

1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年全国课标卷,假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。,英语演讲比赛,主题:人与自然 时间:6月15日下午2:00-5:00,地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生,联系人:李华(电话44876655),欢迎大家光临,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Dear Ms Smith,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yu-cai Middle

2、School, which is close to your univer-sity. (开门见山,介绍自己及学校),Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our Eng-lish speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. (写信目的)It will start at 2:00 pm and last for,佳作欣赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,With best wishes!,Li Hua,about three hours. Ten students will deliver

3、their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. (演讲的时间及题目)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you (礼貌请求). Please call me at 44876655 if you have any ques-tions.(联系方式),I am looking forward to your reply.(期盼回复),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用非限制性定语从句完成句子:,布朗夫妇住在一所大房子里,前面有一个美丽的花园。,

4、The Browns live in a big house, a nice garden in front of it.,必备佳句,句中which是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语。在范文中既补充了相关信息又拉近了与对方的距离。,【答案】which has,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中to be held是动词不定式的被动式,在句中作定语,相当于定语从句which will be held,使提供的信息更简洁明了。,用动词不定式的被动式完成句子:,明年要建的体育场能容纳20,000人。,The stadium next year can hold 20,000.,【答案】t

5、o be built,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.I think cultural exchange is by no means of a process of losing ones own culture to a foreign culture.我认为,文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化。,2.It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。,3.Most people like to team up with

6、 people who work as hard as they are.大部分的人都喜欢同那些与他们同样努力工作的人合作。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. (Aristotle ) 教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。(亚里士多德),2.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. (

7、Franklin Roosevelt, American president ) 幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统,罗斯福),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2. n.手段;方法 v. 意思是;打算;意味着 n. 意思;意义 adj. 有意义的,3.n.大多数;大半 adj.主要的;最重要的,4.vi.移入(外国定居)n. 移民;移居入境,5.n.申请人v.申请;应用 n. 申请;应用,6.n. 社会主义者n.社会主义n. 社会,1.adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的 n. 差别; 区分;卓著,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,8.adj.显而易见的adv.显

8、然地;显而易见地,9. n. (乐队)指挥 vt. 指挥,10. n. 惩罚vt. 惩罚,1. 继续存在;靠生活,2. 背靠背,3. 用办法,4. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等,7.vi.发生;出现n.发生;出现,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. 坚持;维持,6. 与合作或一起工作,7. 画线,8. 许多,9. 包括;吸收,10. 申请,1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as Cali-,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,fornia, no one really knows.,2.That is why tod

9、ay over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.,3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.,4.In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people we

10、re able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两百年后,西班牙人定居在南美大部分地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿岸。,真题探究,(2011上海)The message you intend to convey t

11、hrough words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.,A.why B.that C.which D.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. 非洲人自从十八世纪就居住在加利福尼亚,他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。,真题探究,(2011北京)Tom in the library every night over t

12、he last three months.,A.works B.worked,C.has been workingD.had been working,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。,真题探究,(2010陕西)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problem

13、s if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.,A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.distinct; distinction2.means; mean; meaning; meaningful,3.majority; major4.immigrate; immigration5.applicant; apply; ap-plication6.socialist; socialism; society7.occur; occurrence8.

14、ap-parent; apparently9.conductor; conduct10.punishment; punish,短语在线:,1.live on2.back to back3.by means of4.make a life,5.keep up6.team up with7.mark out8.a great / good many of9.take in10.apply for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查what引导宾语从句,此处引导的从句作介词的宾语。,【答案与解析】D分析句子成分可知,of后的宾语从句中缺少un-derstand的宾语,why不能作宾语

15、;that不作句子成分;which意思不符,所以选what。句意:你试图用话语传达的信息可能正好与其他人实际上理解的相反。,教材链接:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查现在完成进行时。时间状语中出现了last,增加了试题的难度。,【答案与解析】C根据时间状语over the last three months(在过去的三个月里)可知,work所表示的动作一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.【命题分析】考查形容词辨析。,【答案与解析】A句意:研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏

16、幕前,人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible, probable, likely在搭配上的区别:It is possible / probable / likely that 从句;It is possible for sb to do sth;Sb / Sth is like-ly to do sth。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.means n. 手段;方法(是可数名词,其单复数形式相同),用法拓展,by means of用方法;借助,by all means当然可以;务必,by no means绝不;一点也不,by this means用这种

17、方法,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)For most people, the car is still their main 对大多数人来说,汽车仍然是主要的运输工具。,(2)This is a two-year course taught lec- tures.这是一个通过讲座教学的两年课程。,(3) , people can read electron- ic books.通过电脑,人们可以阅读电子书籍。,【答案】(1)means of transport(2)by means of(3)By means of computer,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1

18、)完成句子,到现在为止,人们通过这个方法已成功预测了两次大地震。,So far, , two major earthquakes have been predicted.,我们的情感不仅可以用词语表达,而且也可以用肢体语言来表达。,Ones feelings are not only expressed words, but by gestures as well.,【答案】by this meansby means of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place a

19、t the coming Asian Games?,. Ours is much stronger than theirs.,A.Of course B.It depends,C.Dont mention itD.By no means,【答案与解析】D考查短语在交际用语中的应用。根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强,所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名,by no means表,示“绝不会”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人,用法拓展,elect to do sth选择做某事,elect sb to s

20、th选举某人到某岗位,elect sb (as) sth 选某人做,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Americans every four years.,美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。,(2)I wish to congratulate you on your chairman of the Students Union.,我对你当选为学生会主席表示祝贺。,(3) to delete the message or save it.,你可以选择删掉或保存这条信息。,【答案】(1)elect a President(2)being elected(3)You can elect,晨背

21、精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用所给词的适当形式填空,In 1859 before Lincoln (elect) president, the United States depended largely on agriculture.,【答案】was elected,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东济南实验中学高三联考)Noda, 54, the third prime minister since Democratic Party of Japan swept to power in a his-toric general election two

22、 years ago.,A.selectedB.chosenC.pickedD.elected,【答案与解析】D考查动词词义辨析。根据宾语the third prime minister可知,此处指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的选择,所以用elect。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.occur vi. 发生;出现,用法拓展,sth occurs to sb 某人想到,It occurs to sb that. 某人突然想到,It occurs to sb to do sth某人没有想到做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It had never that he

23、might be falling in love with her.,他从未料到会爱上她。,(2)The same idea had Elizabeth.,伊丽莎白也有同样的想法。,【答案】(1)occurred to him(2)occurred to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,我就是想不起他的名字来。,His name just did not my memory.,昨天晚上我遇到了一件奇怪的事情。,Something strange me last night.,【答案】occur tooccurred to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(

24、2012河南郑州实验中学质检)Did it ever to you that he had left the key to the door under the mat?,A.happenB.take placeC.occurD.occupy,【答案与解析】 C考查固定句型。句意:你没有 他把开门的钥匙放在脚垫下面吗?根据句意推测,此处所缺少的意思应为“想到”。it occurs to sb that.“某人突然想到”,所以选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.hire vt. 雇用,用法拓展,hire sb to do sth雇用某人做某事,hire out出租,晨背精品,基础优化,知

25、识盘点,经典例句,(1)A famous lawyer to handle the case.,一位著名的律师被雇用处理这个案件。,(2)I work in a company that boats to tourists.,我在一家向游客出租游船的公司工作。,(3)How much would it cost for a fortnight?,租车两周需要多少钱?,【答案】(1)has been hired(2)hires out(3)to hire a car,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用所给词的适当形式填空,(hire) a car you must produce

26、a passport and a current driving licence.,【答案】To hire,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山西运城中学高三质检) to help us sell our new soft-ware, the advertising company tried its best to make the advertisement attractive.,A.To hireB.Hiring,C.Hired D.Having hired,【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词 。根据句意可知,句中的hire和句子的主语the advertising

27、company有逻辑上的动宾关系,根据语法规则过去分词表示被动关系,所以选C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.nowhere adv. 无处;到处都没有,用法拓展,nowhere是含有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词提到主语前面。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)There was and nowhere to run.,我无处可藏,无处可去。,(2) the article mention the names of the people concerned.,文章没有提到有关人员的名字。,(3)I wouldnt advise taking the

28、 cartheres .,我不主张开车去,因为那里没有地方停放。,【答案】(1)nowhere to hide(2)Nowhere does(3)nowhere to park,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,你在世界上的任何地方都不能看到这种情景。,Nowhere in the world such a sight.,【答案】can you see,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东淄博市高三一模)Nowhere else, as his mother told us, except the cabin in the backyard.,A.

29、did he goB.he did go,C.went he D.he went,【答案与解析】A考查部分倒装。nowhere等含有否定意义的词位于句首常引起主句的主谓部分倒装,所以答案选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.team up with.与合作或一起工作,用法拓展,put up with 忍受,catch up with赶上,keep up with跟上,come up with提出,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)You can team up with one other class member if you want.,如果你愿意的话可以和其他班级成员合

30、作。,(2)Recently a friend suggested that we for a holi-day in Europe.,最近一个朋友提议我们合伙去欧洲度假。,(3)We cant change the bad weather, so we must it.,我们改变不了这种坏天气,所以只好忍受。,【答案】(2)team up(3)put up with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用上面短语的适当形式填空,He made every effort to the rest of the class.,Its a pleasure to such excellen

31、t workers.,【答案】keep up withteam up with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河北正定中学联考)Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they each other.,A.team up with,B.come up with,C.put up with,D.catch up with,【答案与解析】A考查短语辨析。句意: 如果不,我们班和三班都完成不了工作。在四个短语中team up with.意为“与,合作或一起工作”,与空中所缺的意思相符

32、合。所以选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.take in 包括;吸收;欺骗,用法拓展,take on接受;雇用,take up从事;占用,take out拿出来,take away拿走,take down取下来,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.,不要被那些声称帮你在一周内减肥的产品所欺骗。,(2)The native plants could and release more of it to the atmosphere.,当

33、地的植物会吸收更多的水并且也会向大气中释放更多水分。,【答案】(2)take in more water,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用上面短语的适当形式填空,Two men claiming to be police officers called at the pastors house and his son.,Vegetarians proteins from meat-like foods rather than from meat itself.,We need to encourage more people the profession.,【答案】took a

34、waytake into take up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012陕西咸阳中学高三一模)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.,A.take inB.take off,C.take onD.take out,【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些昆虫为了保护自己,让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。take in“吸收;欺骗”;take off“脱去(衣服等);起飞”;take on“承担;呈现;雇用”;take out“把带出去”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识

35、盘点,3.apply for申请;请示得到,用法拓展,apply to应用;向提出申请,apply sth to sth把应用到中,apply to sb for.向某人申请,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She applied for a job to the local newspaper.,她向当地的报纸申请了份工作。,(2)New technology to almost every in-dustrial process.,新技术正在应用于几乎每个工业进程。,(3)He four universities and was accepted by all of them

36、.,他向四家大学提出申请,并且都录取了他。,【答案】(2)is being applied(3)applied to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)介词填空,If I had seen the advertisement I would have applied the position.,Over the next months, he applied himself improving the technique.,【答案】forto,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,Mr Brown sent an e-mail to the manager, for a j

37、ob in the company.,A.apply B.applied,C.applyingD.to applying,【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。apply和句子的主语Mr Brown有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v-ing形式作目的状语。句意:布朗先生给那个经理发了封向他的公司申请一份工作的电子邮件。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,That is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. 那就是每年世界上那么多人想移民到加利福尼亚的原因。,要点精讲,Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”,why引导的句子作表语。That is because.意为“那是因为”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)