人教版新目标七下： Unit 8 Is there a post office near here阶段专题复习课件.ppt

1、阶段专题复习 Unit 8,there be结构 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会并写出there be结构的具体用法。 1. There is a bird in the tree. (there be结构表示某地某物) 2. There is a pen and two rulers in the box. (there be结构的谓语动词与主语保持一致) 答案: 1. 有2. 最近的,3. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. (there be结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用, 否定回答用) 4. The

2、re isnt any milk in the bag. (there be结构的否定形式是在后加) 答案: 3. Yes, there be; No, there + be+not4. be; not,【探究总结】 (一)构成 There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词, 没有词义; be是谓语动词; “某人/某物”是主语; “某地”在句中作状语, 多为介词短语)。,(二)句式 1. 肯定句: There be+名词+地点。 2. 否定句: There be+not+名词+地点。 3. 一般疑问句: Be+ there+名词+地点? (注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在

3、时的肯定答语是Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是No, there isnt/arent. ),(三)be的形式 There be句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。 一般现在时中, 若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is; 若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时, be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。,(四)there be与have的区别 1. There be句型表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。 2. have强调所属关系, 表示主语“拥有”。 3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时, the

4、re be和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。,【实战演练】 . 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. Therea tall building near my school. 2. Theresome water in the glass. 3. Theresome pictures on the wall. 4. Therea library and two banks in the neighborhood. 5. Theresome books and a pen on the desk. 答案: 1. is2. is3. are4. is5. are,. 句型转换 1. There is

5、 a post office across from the bank. (改为否定句) Therea post office across from the bank. 2. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) any birds in the tree? 3. Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 答案: 1. isnt2. Are there3. there is,4. Are there any pay phones near your house?

6、 (作否定回答) No, . 5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句) twenty classes in our school. 6. There are some apples on the table. (用some bread代替) some bread on the table. 答案: 4. there arent 5. There are6. There is,本单元以“街区”为话题, 以“在街上问路和指路”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“介绍某个街区或为某街区写旅游指南”, 这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的

7、作文话题之一。,【习作在线】 下图是某街区的平面图, 最近来此旅游的人很多, 为方便游客, 请写一份旅游指南。(词数不少于80个),Welcome to Center Street Take a taxi from the airport. _ _ _ _ _ _ We hope you have a good time on Center Street!,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _。 (2)人称: _。 (3)时态: _。,说明文,第一人称或第二人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】 Welcome to Center Street Take a taxi from the airport. G

8、o along River Street and turn left at the first turning. Then go down Bridge Street and turn right. Now you are on Center Street. Center Street is a good place to have fun. Its a very busy street. You can enjoy flowers in the garden. Its between the post office and the restaurant. If you like readin

9、g, you can go to the bookstore. And when you are hungry, you can eat in the restaurant. Its across from the bookstore. We hope you have a good time on Center Street!,. 词汇速记 1. 付费(v. 喜欢(v. ) 3. 在的后面(prep. ) 4. 爬(v. ) 5. 餐馆(n. ) 6. cross(v. ) (n. )十字路口 7. easy(adj. ) (adv. )容易地 答案: 1. pay2. enjoy3. be

10、hind4. climb5. restaurant 6. crossing7. easily,. 短语互译 1. 在对面from 2. 在前面 inof 3. 向右/左转 right/left 4. 在右/左边 the right/left 5. 紧挨着 next 6. in the neighborhood 7. spend time 8. get to 答案: 1. across2. front3. turn4. on5. to 6. 街坊邻里7. 花时间; 消磨时间; 度过时光8. 到达,. 句型攻关 1. 这附近有公园吗? a park near here? 有。在中央大街上。 Yes

11、, . ItsCenter Street. 2. 图书馆在哪里? the library? 在邮局对面。 Its the post office. 答案: 1. Is there; there is; on2. Wheres; across from,3. 沿着新街一直向前, 然后向左转。 GoNew Street and . 4. 超市就在格林大街上。 The supermarket isGreen Street. 5. 动物园就在公园和银行之间。 The zoo isthe parkthe bank. 答案: 3. along/down; turn left4. on5. between;

12、 and,. 词汇串记,Look at this map. There is a school, a bank, a post office, a park and a library in it. The bank is1(介于之间)the school and the post office, and its2 3(在对面)the library. If youre standing at A, go4(沿着)the Avenue and5 6(向左拐). Go straight. What can you see on your7(右边)? You can see the post of

13、fice. Its8 9(紧挨着)the bank. People10(经常)post letters there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. between2. across3. from4. down/along 5. turn6. left7. right8. next9. to10. often,1. (2013齐齐哈尔中考)Therea dictionary and two pens on the desk. A. amB. isC. are 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。there be句型遵循就近原则, 可知最近主语为“a dict

14、ionary”, 故be动词为单数is。故选B。,2. (2013雅安中考)I spent $5this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy 【解析】选C。考查固定结构。spend some money/time(in)doing sth. 意为“花多少钱(时间)做某事”, 是固定搭配, 其中介词in可以省略。故选C。,3. (2013内江中考)The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swimsTuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. toD. across 【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意: 老人是个好的游泳者, 他