高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训（新课标 湖南专用）27 阅读填空1 Word版含解析 高考

1、专题限时训练(二十七)阅读填空(一)(限时：25分钟)(一)There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comfort of life, one becomes happy while the other becomes unhappy. This difference comes from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events, an

2、d the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things, the pleasant parts of a conversation, the well prepared dishes, for example. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite thin

3、gs. So, theyre always dissatisfied. They cannot feel the pleasure of society; they hurt other people, and they make themselves unpopular everywhere. Their intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation, but it gradually grows into a bad habit as time goes on.Though bein

4、g unhappy is most probably an act of imagination, it has serious results in life, for it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. The unhappy ones hurt many people; nobody will love them, and nobody will treat them with basic politeness and respect. When they need some advantages in social position or fo

5、rtune, no one will wish them success.In order to help the unhappy ones，it is strongly suggested that they should change their bad habits and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and the others. If they do it, it will be good for both themselves and the other

6、s，and bright life will definitely smile at them some day. (二)The human heart is the strongest and the weakest organ of the body. Its the strongest because it performs the most vital function of providing oxygenated(含氧的)blood to all the organs for their smooth functioning. On the other hand, its the

7、weakest organ because it can take pressure only in moderation, and excessive pressure may bring along a lot of health problems.Therefore, its important to care for the heart and avoid certain things that damage your heart. However, there are certain habits that can cause ill effects to your heart wi

8、thout you realizing it. For example, we often tend to avoid eating fruits and vegetables in the necessary amounts. Research has proved that people taking more than five servings of fruits per day are at lower risk of a stroke(中风)than those not consuming, or eating fruits in lesser quantities.Taking

9、in too much salt is also a habit that can damage the heart. Although salt is an important part of a healthy diet, its required in minimal amounts. When this amount is exceeded, it becomes poisonous for the body, and further increases the risk of heart failure. In addition, though alcohol consumption

10、 in moderation can be advantageous for health, drinking too much is another bad habit that may result in high blood pressure and increase the risk of a stroke.Everyone goes through ups and downs in life and experiences depression. However, if you fail to handle your repeated depression, it affects t

11、he heart negatively. Moreover, depression develops certain unhealthy habits like smoking and lack of exercise in some people, which further leads to problems in the functioning of the heart.If you focus on these habits and try to get rid of them soon, itll keep up the good health of your heart for a

12、 longer time.(三)Losing your best friend isnt easy. The one you shared your tears and laughs with is moving away, and you know life isnt going to be the same. At this time, what would you do? Well, firstly you should give yourself time to accept the news. Though the news of your best friend moving aw

13、ay is bad, yet its important to deal with the sadness. Just sit in your room without anyone with you, and let the news sink in. Anyway, you need to let the pain and disappointment go, and accept that you arent going to see your best friend like you used to in some time.Whatever time youve left with

14、your best friend, try to use it to the fullest. Spend time together and do all the things you used to do together. If possible, plan an entire day, and try to do all the activities your best friend always wanted to do. Go out for dinner at your friends favourite restaurant, or you can cook his/her f

15、avourites at home. Capture these special moments on camera, make a beautiful photo album, and give it to your friend as a gift.Invite a group of close friends, and throw a farewell(告别) party for your best friend. Arrange for a cake, and also buy a special farewell present. Let your friend know that

16、you will miss him/her, and will always cherish the wonderful times that youve shared together. While it might be a little difficult, yet try to make new friends. You and your best friend did spend some great times together, but now that he/she has moved away, you also need to be happy and enjoy good

17、 times with others. If you keep on feeling sad about your friends moving, its going to make life extremely difficult.Title: 1._ for handling your best friends moving. Accepting the factSitting 2._ in your room to slowly accept the newsAccepting that youll have fewer 3._ of seeing your friend. 4._Mak

18、ing a 5._ to do all the activities your best friend used to doInviting your friend to 6._Going photographing with your friend. Holding a farewell partyArranging for a cakeBuying 7._Showing youll 8._ him/her.Making new friendsRealizing that your best friends moving doesnt mean you wont 9._ with other

19、sMaking new friends to forget the 10._ about your friends moving(四)Do you want to become the room parent for your childs classroom? Sounds great! By becoming one, youll serve as a liaison(联络) between the teacher and the students parents. Moreover, you may also enjoy contributing to the learning sess

20、ions of your child as well as the entire class.In most schools, the job description of a room parent will be ready and written. However, the teacher may decide what kind of help she requires from you. Therefore, one of the very first things you should do, before you start working as a room parent, i

21、s to meet the teacher and know the expectations she has from you. This will help you deliver in an organized and efficient way.Some schools have two room parents. One handles the social aspect of the classknown as a social room parent, while the other handles everything related to studiesknown as an

22、 academic room parent. Though the set of duties vary with every school and teacher, some responsibilities are common. For example, youll have to provide support to the teacher in many areas. Youll have to assist in planning events, like field trips, classroom parties, etc. Youll have to ask some peo

23、ple to donate some money to the class to arrange for gifts needed for various occasions like Christmas, Teachers Day, etc. Youll be expected to undertake various duties in the classroom, like office work, helping the teacher out with her tasks, etc.To perform your duties well as a room parent, youre

24、 advised to check your voice mail and email regularly. You can collect contact information forms from the parents and set up an email group list for the class. Also you can communicate with the teacher about all activities regularly and seek her guidance when needed. More importantly, always keep in

25、terested in your role as a room parent! Title：1._MeaningA liaison between teachers and the students parentsThe thing to doGo to ask the teacher what she 2._ of you3._SocialHandling the social aspect of the class4._Handling all issues related to studiesResponsibilities5._ the teacherHelping plan even

26、tsAsking for a 6._ to arrange for gifts for teachersTaking up 7._ duties8._Check your voice mail and email regularlyCollect 9._ from the parentsAsk for the teachers guidance about activities when necessaryDont 10._ in working as a room parent专题限时训练(二十七)(一)1. other life comfort根据第一段“Although they hav

27、e equal degree of health and wealth and other comfort of life”可判断填空。2. Difference根据第一段“This difference comes from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.”可判断填空。3. convenience根据第二段“People who are to be happy fix their attention on

28、 the convenience of things”可判断填空。4. Unhappy根据第二段“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.”可判断填空。5. unable根据第二段“They cannot feel the pleasure of society”可判断填空。6. Being unpopular/Making themselves unpopular根据第二段“and they make themselves unpopular everywhere.”可判断填空。7. be

29、come/form the habit根据第二段“but it gradually grows into a bad habit as time goes on.”可判断填空。8. politely根据第三段“and nobody will treat them with basic politeness and respect.”可判断填空。9. Suggestions/Solutions/Tips根据第四段“it is strongly suggested that they should change their bad habits and be pleased with what i

30、s pleasing”可判断填空。10. Dont worry根据第四段“without worrying needlessly about themselves and the others.”可判断填空。(二)1. Features/Characteristics综合右栏内容可判断填空。2. function smoothly根据第一段“Its the strongest because it performs the most vital function of providing oxygenated(含氧的) blood to all the organs for their smo

31、oth functioning.”可判断填空。3. bear/endure/undertake根据第一段“On the other hand, its the weakest organ because it can take pressure only in moderation, and excessive pressure may bring along a lot of health problems.”可判断填空。4. harms/side effects/ill effects根据第二段“However, there are certain habits that can caus

32、e ill effects to your heart without you realizing it.”可判断填空。5. Increasing根据第二段“Research has proved that people taking more than five servings of fruits per day are at lower risk of a stroke(中风) than those not consuming, or eating fruits in lesser quantities.”可判断填空。6. Consuming excessive salt根据第三段“Ta

33、king in too much salt is also a habit that can damage the heart.”可判断填空。7. likely根据第三段“When this amount is exceeded, it becomes poisonous for the body, and further increases the risk of heart failure.”可判断填空。8. Overdrinking/Drinking too much根据第三段“drinking too much is another bad habit that may result

34、in high blood pressure and increase the risk of a stroke.”可判断填空。9. depressed根据第四段“Everyone goes through ups and downs in life and experiences depression.”可判断填空。10. refuse to exercise/lack exercise根据第四段“Moreover, depression develops certain unhealthy habits like smoking and lack of exercise in some p

35、eople, which further leads to problems in the functioning of the heart.”可判断填空。(三)1. Tips 综合全文内容可判断填空。2. alone根据第一段“Just sit in your room without anyone with you, and let the news sink in.”可判断填空。3. chances根据第一段“Anyway, you need to let the pain and disappointment go, and accept that you arent going to

36、 see your best friend like you used to in some time.”可判断填空。4. Spending time together根据第二段“Spend time together and do all the things you used to do together.”可判断填空。5. plan根据第二段“If possible, plan an entire day, and try to do all the activities your best friend always wanted to do.”可判断填空。6. dinner根据第二段

37、“Go out for dinner at your friends favourite restaurant, or you can cook his/her favourites at home.”可判断填空。7. a special present根据第三段“Arrange for a cake, and also buy a special farewell present.”可判断填空。8. miss根据第三段“Let your friend know that you will miss him/her”可判断填空。9. enjoy good times根据第四段“You and your best friend did spend some great times together, but now that he/she has moved away, you also need to be happy and enjoy good times with others.”可判断填空。10. sadness根据第四