【创新设计】2015高考英语（江苏专用）大二轮总复习课件语法专题：专题十三　情景交际.ppt

1、【考向聚焦】 情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。,1(2014安徽，21)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _，I never go traveling without a book. AYou are joking BThats true CI dont think so DIt sounds like fun 解析考查情景交际。句意：在火车上

2、读书是最好的消磨时间的方法。这是真的，我每次旅行都会带着书。You are joking.你在开玩笑；I dont think so.我不认为是这样；It sounds like fun.这听起来不错。 答案B,2(2014安徽，35)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great！_. AGood luck BCheer up CSame to you DKeep it up 解析考查情景交际。句意：我几乎每天至少进行半小时的锻炼。太好了，坚持下去。Good luck 祝你好运；Cheer up 高兴起来；

3、Same to you 你也是；Keep it up 别放弃，坚持下去。 答案D,3(2014大纲，21)Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh，_Ive got plenty. Aforget it Bmy pleasure Chelp yourself Dpardon me 解析考查情景交际。句意：不好意思，我打碎了茶杯。噢，别放在心上。我有很多呢。A.forget it 忘了吧，别放在心上；B.my pleasure别客气，不用谢；C.help yourself请自便；D.pardon me对不起；原谅我；请再说一遍。根据句意选A。 答案A,4(2014福建，

4、35)I cant remember those grammar rules! _.Practice more. AYoure not alone BIts hard to say CIm afraid not DIts up to you 解析考查情景交际。句意：我记不住那些语法规则！不只你这样(都是这样)。多练习。You are not alone是固定用法，意思是不只你这样，故选A项。 答案A,5(2014江西，21)Could I use this dictionary? _.Its a spare one. AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welco

5、me DYoud better not 解析考查交际用语。根据答语“Its a spare one.”(这本词典是多余的)可知空白处的意思是“拿去用吧。”B项与语境相吻合。 答案B,6(2014山东，3)This apple pie is too sweet，dont you think so? _.I think its just right，actually. ANot really BI hope so CSounds good DNo wonder 解析考查情景交际。句意：这苹果派太甜了，难道你不这样认为吗？我并非如此。事实上，我认为正好。故选A项；B.“我希望这样”；C“听起来很好”

6、；D.“难怪”。 答案A,7(2014山东，8)Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come，she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 解析考查情景交际。句意：Anne明天来吗？我想她不会来。如果她要来的话，她就给我打电话了。根据情景，故选D项。 答案D,8(2014陕西，11)I got that job I wanted at the public library. _！Thats good news. AGo ahead BChe

7、ers CCongratulations DCome on 解析考查情景交际。句意：我得到了我要的那份公共图书馆的工作。祝贺你。当表达祝贺时，应用C项congratulations；A.go ahead前进，前行，用于鼓励对方做某事；B.cheers干杯；也可用于感谢或再见；D.come on加油；得了吧。 答案C,9(2014陕西，16)You know，I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _？I thought youd met them before. ASo what BPardon CReal

8、ly DWhat for 解析考查情景交际。句意：你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次见到了我女朋友的父母。真的吗？我以为你以前见过他们了。此处表示惊诧，用really；A.so what那又怎么样呢？B.pardon用于没听清对方的话，请对方再说一遍；D.what for为了什么？ 答案C,10(2014四川，10)How about dinner tonight？Its on me. _. AYou are welcome BOh，Id like to CWell，Im afraid so DThats all right 解析考查交际用语。对方邀请吃饭，自己欣然同意，B项与此语境吻合。A、D两项

9、是对于致谢的应答语。C项明显与语境相悖。 答案B,11(2014天津，2)OK，Ill fix your computer right now. Oh，take your time._. AI cant stand it BIm in no hurry CThats a great idea DIts not my cup of tea 解析考查情景交际。句意：好的，我会马上给你修理电脑。噢，不必慌，我也不很急着用。A.我无法容忍了；B.我也不慌；C.那真是个好主意；D.那不是我的事儿。根据句意可知与“take your time”相呼应的意义，应选B。 答案B,12(2014天津，10)Ho

10、w long have you been learning English? About four months. _！Your English is so good. AYou cant be serious BYou got it CI couldnt agree more DIm stuck 解析考查情景交际。句意：你学英语多长时间了？大约四个月。你不是认真的吧！(开玩笑吧！)你英语那么好！A.你不是认真的吧！(表达一种不可思议，令人难以置信的情况)；B.你猜对了；C.我非常同意；D.我搞不懂了(表达一种迷惑不解的情况)。根据语境，选择A。 答案A,13(2014浙江，1)I am go

11、ing to Spain for a holiday soon. _. AIts my pleasure BNever mind CLeave it alone DGood for you 解析考查情景交际。句意：我很快要去度假。这对你有好处。此题可通过排除法来做。Its my pleasure用于回答对方感谢时；Never mind 不要紧；Leave it alone别管它，均可根据意义排除。 答案D,14(2014浙江，20)Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please! OK，_. Ahelp yourself Byoull certainly ma

12、ke it Cjust do what you like DIll make sure you get one,解析考查情景交际。句意：我想要一个早晨7点的叫醒服务。好的，到时我会叫醒你的。help yourself 自取；youll certainly make it你当然会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事；Ill make sure you get one.我确保你会得到一个(叫醒电话)，此处的one代替上句的a wakeup call。 答案D,15(2014重庆，2)Why not stay here a little longer? _.but I re

13、ally have to go. ANever mind BId love to CPleased to meet you DI cant find any reason 解析考查交际用语。“Why not.？”是征求意见的句型，Id love to.是其常用的肯定应答语。A项是针对他人道歉的应答；C项是见面的问候语；D项为汉语式表达。 答案B,16(2014重庆，15)Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _.But I have one suggestion. AThats a good idea BYou

14、are too modest CIt looks fine to me DYou should check it first,解析考查交际用语。从答语“But I have one suggestion.”中可以推断“我”对该书面报告给予了肯定。A、D两项不合语境，B项是汉语式英语。 答案C,考点社会交往 一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) 感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。感谢与应答常用以下句式： 1Thank you (very much) ./Thanks a lot./Many t

15、hanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough./Its very kind of you to.,2Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK) ./Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing. Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you again.

16、Thats all right.Ive arrived. 很抱歉我迟到了，我本应该再给你打个电话。 没关系，我已到了。,二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies，regrets，sympathies & responses) 1道歉场合很多，用语也很多。有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“Im sorry，but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”,2无论是向别人道歉还

17、是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳；另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。 道歉、遗憾和应答常用以下句式： (1)Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me (for.) . (2)Excuse me (for.) /be afraid that./What a pity/shame！/Its a pity that.,(3)Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Dont worry about it./Never mind./Forget it. Im sorry I di

18、dnt make it to your party last night. Thats all right.I know youre busy these days. 对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。 没关系，我知道你这些天很忙。,三、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses) 在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“With pleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。 1May I.？/Can/Could I.？/I wonder if I could./Would/Do you mind

19、 if I opened/open the window？/May I ask a favor of you?,2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means./Go ahead，please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./With pleasure. (2)Im sorry，you cant./Im sorry，but. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes，by all means! 我能来看一下你的新房子吗？ 是的，无论如何得来！,四、提供帮助和应答(Offers a

20、nd responses) 提供帮助以及应答的常用句式： 1Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you with that? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? Let me take your bags.,2(1)Yes，please./Yes，thanks. Thats very nice of you. Thank you.That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your/the help.,(2)No，thanks/than

21、k you. Thank you all the same. Its/Thats very kind of you，but I can manage it myself. We can give you a ride into town. Oh，that would be great.Thank you. 我们可以让你搭便车进城。 哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。,五、购物(shopping) 常用句式： 1What can I do for you？/How many/much would you like? What color/size/kind.would you like？/Here is

22、your change. 2I want/Id like.(a pair of shoes) ./How much is it? Thats fine，Ill take it./Well，Ill think about it. Excuse me.How much is the shirt? 50 each. 请问，这件衬衣多少钱？ 每件50。,考点态度 1同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) 熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式对做题很有帮助。 (1)表示同意的常用表达 Certainly (Sure/Of course)/No proble

23、m. By all means./Thats a good idea.,(2)表示不同意的常用表达 No.I dont think so./Im afraid not. Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you. You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont. I couldnt agree more.Confidence is really important. 你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。 我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。,2肯定和不肯定(Certaint

24、y and uncertainty) 表示肯定与不肯定的情景交际题目，有时选项设置的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，这种选项首先要排除掉。 (1)表示肯定的常用表达 Im sure (of that) Theres no doubt (question) about it.,(2)表示不肯定的常用表达 Im not sure of that. That/It all depends. Are you going to Toms birthday party? It depends.I might have to work. 你去参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？ 看情况而定。我可能得上班。,3冷淡(Indifference) It makes no differen