2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷

1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语绝密 启用前本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

2、5小题：每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore BIn a classroom CIn a library2At what time will the film begin?A7:20 B7:15 C7:003

3、What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ATheir friend Jane BA weekend tripCA radio programme4What will the woman probably do?ACatch a trainBSee the man offCGo shopping5Why did the woman apologize?AShe made a late delivery BShe went to the wrong placeCShe couldnt take the cake back第二节（共15小题;每小

4、题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6Whose CD is broken?AKathysBMumsCJacks7What does the boy promise to do for the girl?ABuy her a new CD BDo some cleaning CGive her 10 dollars听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8What did the ma

5、n think of the meal?AJust so-so BQuite satisfactory CA bit disappointing9What was the 15% on the bill paid for?AThe food BThe drinks CThe service听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10Why is the man at the shop?ATo order a camera for his wife BTo have a camera repairedCTo get a camera changed11What colour does the man

6、want?APink BBlack COrange12What will the man do afterwards?AMake a phone call BWait until further noticeCCome again the next day听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?AGo toaplay BStay at home CVisit Kingston14What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?AAttend a part

7、y BMeet her aunt CSee a car showI5Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?ATo call up BettyBTo buy some DVDs CTo pick up Daniel16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates BFellow workers CGuide and tourist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does Thomas Manning work?AIn the Guinness Company BAt

8、a radio station CIn a museum18Where did the idea of a book of records come from?AA bird-shooting trip BA visit to Europe CA television talk show19When did Sir Hughs first book of recordsAIn 1875 BIn 1950 CIn 195520What are the two speakers going to talk about next?AMore records of unusual facts BThe

9、 founder of the companyCThe oldest person in the world.第二部 分英语知识运用 （共两节满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是：C21-Which one of these do you want?-

10、Either will do AI dont mind BIm sure CNo problem DGo ahead22Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfactionA不填；a Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Dthe; a23Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed24It is by no means clear the president can do

11、to end the strikeAhow BWhich Cthat Dwhat25I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiarAtherefore BalthoughCsince Dtailes26The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchAthe best BBest Cbetter Dthe better27Mary is really good at taking notes in classShe can_

12、 almost every word her teacher saysAput out Bput down Cput away Dput together28The party will be held in the garden, weather Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit29This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went toAhalf as good as Bas half good as Cas good as half Dgood as half as30I _use a

13、 clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my houseAcouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt31Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to doAeither BAny Cneither Dnone32Film has a much shorter history, especially whe

14、n_ such art forms as music and paintingAhaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyesAswim B Swum Cswam Dhad swum34You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youAso BOr Cand Dbut35If she doe

15、snt want to go, nothing you can say will herApersuade BPromise Cinvite Dsupport第二节 完形填空（共20小:每小15分满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、BC和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out

16、more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）.Indeed, what is calledbody language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunde

17、rstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its pos

18、sible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on whe

19、n people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37.

20、 A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. v

21、erbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. Relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. aw

22、ay49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C.

23、 result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to? Try some of theseplaces: Visit art museumsThey offer a variety of activities to excite you

24、r kids interestMany offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and picture

25、s of stars in the skyAlso, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming upGo to a YoutheaterLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitorsPre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where

26、kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might findTry hands-on scienceVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the countryThese science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alikeThey

27、ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and buildingWhen everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums56If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitAa Youtheater Ban art mu

28、seum Ca natural history museum Da hands-on science museum57What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collections BSee dinosaur modelsCWatch puppet making DGive performances58What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids BLearning science by doing thingsCA

29、 show of kids science work DReading science books59Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook BA tourist mapCA museum guide DA news reportBHoney（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also deliciousMost people, and many animals, like eating itHowever,

30、the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest（巢）and take the honey from itOften, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find themIn parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guideThe honey guide does not actuall

31、y like honey, but it does like the wax （蜂蜡） in the beehives （蜂）finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watchesSome of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its shareScientis

32、ts do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get itThe birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance awayThey will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candle

33、s are being lit60Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in sizeBIts hidden in treesCIts covered with waxDIts hard to recognize61What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee BA bird CA honey seeker DA beekeeper62The honey guide is special in the way_Ait gets its food

34、 Bit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees nests63What can be the best title for the text?AWild Bees BWax and Honey CBeekeeping in Africa DHoney-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-sceneAlt

35、hough our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting thingsWe all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding pathVery soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into po

36、sitionThe director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearbySince it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the pathA big fan began blowing tiny white feathers d

37、own on him, and soon the trees were covered in snowTwo more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the treesThe picture looked so real that it made us feel coldThe next scene was a complete contrast （对比）The way it was filmed was quite unusualPictures in front taken on an island in the P

38、acific were shown on a glass screen （幕）An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the waters edge on an islandBy a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wo

39、ndering what scene would be prepared for usFor a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!64Who is the author?AA cameraman BA film director CA crowd-scene actorDA workman for scene setting65What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfallBThe man-

40、made sceneCThe low temperatureDThe film being shown66What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmedBMore stars would act in the filmCThe author would leave the studioDThe next scene would be preparedDGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they

41、remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever sinceA man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the waterHe can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride awayHe can play catch and hit a ball as well as

42、his sonA mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three BearsOne explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned

43、something, additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned themWe continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, tw

44、inkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and GoldilocksWe not only learn but overlearnThe multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childho

45、odThe law of over learning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examinationthough it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college courseBy cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything

46、 he learnedA little overlearningon the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development67What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhoodBChildren have a better memory than grown-upsCPoem reading is a good way to learn wordsDStories for children ar

47、c easy to remember68The author explains the law of overleaming by_Apresenting research findings Bsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparison Dusing examples69According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_Aa result of overlearning Ba special case of crammingCa skill to deal w

48、ith math problems Da basic step towards advanced studies70What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams BIts helpful only in a limited wayCIts possible to result in poor memoryDIt increases students learning interest第二节（共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项

49、中有两项为多余选项Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time71 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone - dont solvemuchBut other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling betterTry t

50、aking these four steps the next time you are stressed:（1）Get supportWhen you need help, reach out to the people who care about youTalk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet（2）Dont tak

51、e it out on yourselfSometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselvesOh, dear, thats not a good ideaRemember that there are always people to help youDont take it out on yourself73（3）Try to solve the problemAfter youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its tim

52、e to get down to business74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it（4）Be positiveMost stress is temporary （暂时的）Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving itThese steps arent magic, but they do workAnd if you can stay posit

53、ive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster75AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationBNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help themCDifferent people feel stress in different waysDAh, it feels so good when the stress is goneEYou