英语二轮大题提分练9

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练第一部分大题提分练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至大题提分练9阅读七选五(一)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至(提示：请利用技巧 1622 巧解以下各题)passage 1(2019福州三模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：社会生活 难度How to Create Luck in Everyday LifeThere is one main difference between people who are lucky and unluckyand thats their mindset (观念模式). Having a posit

2、ive way of organizing your thoughts allows you to create your own luck in everyday life.Focus on what you want.Whatever you focus on, you tend to get more. Have you ever broken a leg and suddenly noticed many other people were walking around on crutches (拐杖)? 1 It was that you were noticing them mor

3、e because that was what you werepaying attention to. Many people spend time thinking about what they dont want, 2 and the same terrible thing keeps showing up in their minds and lives.第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Network.The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be. 3 You neverknow what wonderful

4、 chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life until you get to know them. 4 Closedminded people dont often come up with solutions, because they see only one way of achieving something, and if that doesnt work, they just give up. If you open your mind to alternative o

5、ptions and possibilities, youll find that things start working out where you thought they wouldnt. It seems like luck, but its your openmindedness and flexibility that allow it to happen.Take action. 5 Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challengewith a positive mindset. You wil

6、l find you create more luck in everyday life.第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至A. Be flexible.B. Be determined.C. It wasnt that there were suddenly more people having accidents.D. It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life.E. Knowingdifferentpeoplecangetyouaccesstomoreskillsand opportuniti

7、es.F. Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into yourlap.G. If you pay attention to what you do want instead, youll be more aware of avenues to getting it.第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第6页答案与解析【语篇解读】 幸运的人和不幸的人的主要区别在于他们的心态，用积极的方式整理思路可以让你在日常生活中创造出自己的运气。文章给出了 4 个建议帮你创造自己的运气。好词积累tend

8、to do 往往会做； show up 出现1. C 根据空前一句的例子可知，当你摔断腿时你会突然注意到很多拄拐杖的人，设空处承接上文，进一步说明这一现象。故 C 项“这并不是因为突然多了很多出车祸的人”符合语境。故 C 项正确。2. G 根据空前一句“许多人花时间琢磨自己不想要的东西，结果可怕的想一直出现在他们的脑海里和生活中”和小标题“专注自己想要的东西” 可知，设空处与空前一句形成对比，说明专注自己内心想要的东西的好处，故 G 项“相反如果你关注自己想要的东西，你会有很多办法去得到它”符合语境故 G 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第7页3. E 根据空前一句“你联系的人越多，你

9、就会越幸运”可知，E 项“了解不同的人可以让你获得更多的机会和技能”符合语境，论述上文提出的人脉的重要性。故 E 项正确。4. A 设空处为段落小标题，根据标题为简练的祈使句的特点把答案锁定在 A 和 B 两项。根据本段中的“Closeminded people dont often come up with solutions” “If you open your mind to alternative options and possibilities”及 “openmindedness and flexibility ”可知，本段论述头脑灵活、开放的好处，故 A 项“要灵活”适合作本段标

10、题。其中的 flexible 与最后一句中的 flexibility 呼应。故 A 项正确。5. F 根据标题“采取行动”可知，F 项“你永远不会产生任何运气如果你坐在那里等待它落到你的大腿上”符合语境，阐述行动的必要性。故 F 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至passage 2(2019河南统考二)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人际沟通难度：These Magic Words Will Change Your LifeSmall language tweaks (微调) may help you lose weight, beat stress, and 1 strengthen your

11、 relationship with friends.“Some”“Nothings going right! Everything is out of control！” Sound familiar?When you get stressed, its easy to slip into an allornothing mentali ty. But that can just drag you down, Tamar Chansky, PhD, author of Freeing Yourself fromAnxiety, told Womans Day magazine. A simp

12、le solution: Use the word “some”.“ 2 ” Suddenly the glass is looking halffull.第8页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至“Thank You”Onlyonethirdo fpeopleacceptacompliment byPsychologythis?Ivehadsmoothly,foundShe 3 BinghamtonUniversityresearchreportedsays,“Ilovethatdress.”Yousay,“OhToday.itforyears.”Or,“ThanksI wish it were

13、nt so tight though.” Or, “You think? Im not crazyaboutthecolor.”Wetendtoqualifyandclarify,oftendemeaning(贬低)ourselves in the process. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”第9页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至“Im Sorry” 4 And in some cases, suffering blame or fault can comple

14、tely beawkward. But experts told Psychology Today that the specific words you use to apologize are less important to the person youve upset than the act itself. In other words, if youre not exactly sure what to say, a simple heartfelt “Im sorry” can go a long way. (But make it genuine: Not surprisin

15、gly, research shows that insincere apologies can be worse than none at all.) 5 Saying this instead of “I cant” may make all the difference when youre trying to give up an unhealthy habit according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research. Authors found that people who were instructed to sa

16、y “I dont” in the face of temptation (“I dont eat icecream for dessert ”) had more selfcontrol and positive beh avior changes compared to people who said “Icant” (as in “I cant eat ice cream for dessert”)第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至A. “I Dont”B. “I Dont Think So”C. Does this situation sound familiar?D. Apol

17、ogizing doesnt come easy to many of us.E. Some things are going right, some things arent.F. To say sorry sometimes makes people feel relaxed.G. Use these tips to teach yourself a beneficial vocabulary.第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第12页答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些语言上的小技巧让你成为更好的自己。好词积累 compliment n. 恭维；temptation

18、 n. 诱惑；look sb. in the eye 直视对方1. G 设空处承上启下，空前一句中的“Small language tweaks (微调)” 说明本文与语言有关；再根据下文给出的一些说话的技巧可知，G 项“采纳下面这些建议会让你掌握一些有用的词汇”符合语境。故G 项正确。2. E 根据空前一句中的“Use the word some”可知，设空处讲述的是缓解压力的办法不要全盘 ，而是要说一部分好一部分坏。故 E 项“有些事情进展正常，有些事情不是”与上文呼应。其中 some 是关键词。故 E 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第13页3. C 根据空后举的例子“She s

19、ays, I love that dress. You say, Oh this Ive had it for years.”可知，C 项“这种情况听上去熟悉吗”符合语境， 与上下文呼应，其中 situation 指代上文提到的有三分之一的人不善于坦然接受他人的夸奖这种情况。4. D 根据小标题“Im Sorry”可知，本段与道歉有关，故 D 项“道歉对我们很多人来说并不容易”符合语境。故D 项正确。5. A 根据下文中的“Authors found that people who were instructed to say I dont in the face of temptation

20、(I dont eat icecream for dessert ) had more selfcontrol and positive behavior changes ”可知，研究人员发现当人们被指导说“I dont”时面对诱惑人们能更好地控制自己也会做出积极的改变。故本段建议人们说“I dont”，故 A 项适合作本段标题。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至passage 3(2019芜湖二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：体育 难度If youre tired of freestyle walking programs, you may be interested inlearning how

21、 to racewalk. Or you want to pick up speed. Or maybe you have a 1 desire for competition.， racewalking is a good choice for you.Asyoubegintoracewalk,itisimportanttoconcentratemoreonmovement than on speed. Speed will come later, as you master the movementskills of racewalking. And you can begin to in

22、crease your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of racewalking. Be sure, however, to increase your 2 speed gradually.第14页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Racewalking can increase your walking exercise. You can experience thisin person. Try walking as fast as you can, and youll feel your body eager to jo

23、g. 3 ， you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times. While you arejogging, both feet are off the ground at some point, which allows you to covermore distance with one step. So in order to cover the same distance, you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging. 4 . Before you

24、begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and 5 relax your muscles (肌肉). It is necessary to cool down in the end. Ifyou ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.第15页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至A. No matter what the reason isB. In order to walk at high speedsC. The same is true after

25、each exerciseD. Always keep safety in mind when racewalkingE. In order to continue walking and not to break into a jogF. Dont push too hard or walk to the point of being tired outG. It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise第16页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第17页答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文给想要开始竞走的读者提出了一些建议。好词积累

26、racewalking n. 竞走； pick up speed 加速； have a desire for 渴望1. A 根据空前的“you may be interested in learning how to racewalk. Or you want to pick up speed. Or maybe you have a desire for competition.”可知，设空前列举了一些竞走的理由，故 A 项“无论是什么原因”符合语境。2. F 根据空前一句“然而一定要逐渐提速”可知，F 项“不要逼得自己太紧或走到筋疲力尽的地步”与上一句呼应，说明竞走时提速的问题故 F 项正

27、确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第18页3. E 根据空前一句中的“and youll feel your body eager to jog”可知，走太快你会感觉自己想要慢跑起来，故 E 项“为了继续走路而不是变成慢跑”符合语境。jog 为关键词。故 E 项正确。4. D 根据下文的“If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.”可知，竞走时要注意安全问题否则你会感觉肌肉疼痛甚至受伤。故D 项“在竞走时始终要留心安全问题”符合语境。5. C 根据空前一句“开始锻炼前，你需要热身并放松肌肉”可知

28、，C 项“这同样也适用于每次锻炼之后”与上文呼应，说明锻炼前后的注意事项。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至加练阅读理解(2019福州二模)通 难度：My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic ( 急 救 医 士 ). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, suc

29、h as shoveling ( 铲 ) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of

30、 both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car forwork. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人际沟第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him

31、. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, b

32、ut the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even thesmallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It

33、wasnt too much of trouble toshovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者和邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽，经常互相帮忙。一次下雪后，作者帮奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净了，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了营救一名小男孩的时间。由此可知，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。好词积累do a favor帮忙；ask for trouble自找麻烦第21页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无