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1、外研版九年级上册Module 8基础知识与巩固练习1、 知识点Language points1. stand for是.的缩写;代表 2. train for 为训练3. play against和.比赛 4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品5. if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差6. make a decision 做决定 decision n. 7. Thats no excuse. 那不是借口。8. no way决不;不可能 9. face
2、the truth 面对事实10. have no chance to do sth. / have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好 14
3、. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高 18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事19. set up 建
4、立,成立 20. among 在中间(三者或三者以上)21. at the same time 同时 22. break the record 打破纪录23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 24.at the same time同时 25. in fact事实上,实际上 26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起27. suffer from 患(病),受(某病)折磨 28. It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是29. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 30. a symbol of 的象征 a symb
5、ol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征31. continuetodosth.=goontodo sth.; continuedoing sth.= goondoing sth. 继续做某事32. take pride in.以.为骄傲 33. prepare for.为.做准备 preparefor 为准备34. first of all 首先,起初(强调次序) at first 首先above all 首要的是,最重要的是(强调要引起特别注意)35. first place 第一名 second place 第二名36. continue to do 继续做某
6、事37. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事38. go on 来吧39. one more再来一个40. go for 争取41. take part in 参加42. take up 占用二、巩固练习:(一)单词拼写:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1Whats your _ for being late this time?2Its a difficult _ for any doctor.3To get a good _you should get there before 7 pm.4Sara, lets go to the playground.O
7、ur class is playing _ Class Two.5Bad news! Harry _ my brother again.(二)完形填空Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldnt 1 like other kids in h
8、is grade. I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronnys 2 , Id give him a silent smile, and hed fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen. I watche
9、d his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled to read out. Every time he 3 to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with 4 . It broke my heart each and every time. A few weeks before the school year ended, I he
10、ld an awards ceremony(颁奖典礼). I 5 Ronny with a book one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of the 6 , not once. It never left his hands.
11、 A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 7 Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first book hes ever actually owned?” Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny,
12、 placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more 8 than Id ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times already. When he finished reading, Ronny c
13、losed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ 9 book! What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get 10 about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does care enoug
14、h to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.( )1.A. read B. copyC. writeD. listen( )2.A. team B. termC. turnD. tour( )3.A. forgot B. decidedC. refusedD. managed( )4.A. fear B. prideC. promiseD. silence( )5.A. covered B. sharedC. presentedD. compared( )6.A. hand B.
15、 class C. bookD. chair( )7.A. noticed B. heardC. followedD. realized( )8.A. coldly B. slowlyC. clearlyD. quietly( )9.A. Small B. GoodC. NewD. Old( )10.A. serious B. nervousC. worriedD. surprised(3) 阅读理解Do you find yourself putting off important tasks over and over again? Youre not alone! In fact, ma
16、ny people procrastinate to some degreebut some are so generally affected by procrastination that it stops them developing their abilities and does harm to their careers.Procrastination is the practice of putting off tasks to a later time.Sometimes, procrastination takes place until the “last minute”
17、.It causes suffering, failures and a feeling of guilty and powerlessness.The behavior is bad for health: procrastinators have more stress, more symptoms(症状) of illness, and more medical problems.All in all, procrastinators suffer more stress and health problems.To get over procrastination, you shoul
18、d take three steps.First, you need to find out the reason for your procrastination.One reason is that people find a job they dont like, then they try to get away from it.Most jobs have boring aspects to them.But many procrastinators overestimate the unhappiness of a task.So give it a try.You may fin
19、d that its not as bad as what you thought.Second, in order to deal with these boring aspects of the task, you need to get done with them quickly so that you can focus on the enjoyable aspects of the job.Finally, make up your own prizes.For example, promise yourself a piece of snacks at lunchtime if
20、youve finished a task.And make sure you know how good it feels to finish things.Remember: the more you can finish things without procrastinating, the greater your chances of breaking this harmful habit will be!( )1.According to the passage, procrastination is .A.a behavior which is impoliteB.a physi
21、cal illnessC.a behavior of escaping tasksD.a health problem( )2.Procrastinators may feel more .A.upsetB.excitedC.cheerfulD.stressed( )3.The underlined word “overestimate” in Paragraph 3 means .A.高估B.低估C.忽视D.重视( )4.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A.Tasty snacks are best prizes.B.People
22、should only focus on the pleasant things.C.Good feelings can help solve procrastination.D.People shouldnt finish tasks as fast as they can.( )5.The best title of the passage is .A.The reason for procrastinationB.The treatment to procrastinationC.The information of procrastinationD.The effect of proc
23、rastination(4) 短文填空Have you ever been cycling (骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1._(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside.We rode 2._(slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports.We just wanted 3._(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork
24、.We really had a great time 4._(ride) along country roads.And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5._(kilometre) there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly.However,6._ the second day, something hap
25、pened.We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making 7._ noise, but I didnt mind at all.At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel.We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._(our) most about cycling isits si
26、mple and fun.I think nothing is 10._(good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?(5) 回答问题Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said,“Happine
27、ss depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jo
28、bthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active
29、. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for som
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