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英语 二轮 大题提分练

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考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 专 题 微 练 第一部分 大题提分练 第1页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 大题提分练7 阅读理解之词义猜测题(一) 限时30分钟 第2页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 (提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧 13～15 巧解本练习中的加 黑的小题) A (2019新乡三模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：历史、社会与文化 难 度：★★★☆☆ In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars. The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908 The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio. Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery. 第3页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico. In 1911, a second movie studio—Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather. The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony. 第4页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro•Goldwyn•Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”． 【语篇解读】 坐落于洛杉矶西部的好莱坞，是一座著名的城市，被称为 全球电影制片厂和电影明星的中心。本文介绍了好莱坞成为电影制作中心的历 史进程、原因和 。 好词积累 ①be present at 出席； ②be relevant to 与……有关 第5页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 1．The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by . A. light C. patent B. story D. film 第6页 答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for movie production was nature sunlight”可知，对于电影制作最好的光源是日光，可推测画线部分单词意思为“光线；灯光”，故选 A。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 2．According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT . A. open spaces C. unique culture B. various scenery D. sunny weather 第7页 答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.”可知除了阳光明媚的天气，好莱坞开阔的空间和丰富的自然风光也吸引着电影制片人。只有 C 项“独特的文化”没有提及，故选C。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 3．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Thomas Edison patents. B. Movie producers Edison. C. Edisons Motion Hollywood. moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film working on the West Coast were never accused by Picture Patents Company owned many studios in D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edisons control. 第8页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 第9页 答案与解析 D 细节理解题。第四段第三句“As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edisons Motion Picture Patents Company”可知，洛杉矶的电影制片人摆脱爱迪生的控制，独立工作。故选 D。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 4．What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony? A. It was held in a restaurant. B. There were 250 people receiving the awards. C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony. D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios. 第10页 答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.”可知，有 250 人出席了典礼。故选 C。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 B (2019泉州二模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：历史、社会与文化 难 度：★★★☆☆ When my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance—nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me. Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric (布料) to make one large piece of fabric. In my family, quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great•grandmother would occasionally families. travel around New York State to sew clothing for other 第11页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 In the United States, quilting was a craft (手艺) that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the US government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on that land that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock (家畜they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm. Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for socalled “quilting bees”， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much•needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land. 第12页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt. Even today, women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft, just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition. 【语篇解读】 缝被子是作者自己 的意义的传统，作者呼吁保护好这一传统。 的传统，也是美国历史上有着重要 好词积累 ①pass down ②appeal for 传递； 流传； 呼吁 第13页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 5．What do we know about quilting? A. It is a lost traditional craft. B. It is a major means of making a living in the USA. C. It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol. D. It was a way to carry on the American history. 第14页 答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，美国被子的不同图案传递了各种各样的信息，比如一个人在哪里生活，他们来自世 界的哪个地区等，由此说明被子本身已经有了文化符号，承载着特定的文 化，故选 C。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 6．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce a new topic for discussion. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs. C. Add some background information. D. Praise the US governments policy. 第15页 答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.”可知，本段介绍了针线活很重要的原因，为本文话题“被子”增加了背景知识，故选 C。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 7．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Working on the land. B. Participating in “quilting bees”． C. Designing a quilting project. D. Clothing the family. 第16页 答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“They would gather for so•called ‘quilting bees’，where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.”可知，this 指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起缝完一个被子，故选 B。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 8．What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To instruct how to sew together fabric. B. To show the authors skills of quilting. C. To tell about the struggle of women. D. To appeal for preservation of quilting. 第17页 答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My sister has tried quilting a few times，and hopefully，her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.”可知，作者姐姐尝试缝了几次被子，希望她的两个女儿有一天也能够继续这个 传统，可知，作者写作的目的是为了保护这一传统，故选 D。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 C (2019黄冈三模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与动物 难度： ★★★★☆ “Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds. Described as the worlds first•ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary (保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course，not an actual airport. Rather, its a wetland preserve specifically designed to by of the accommodate hundreds—even thousands—of daily takeoffs and landings birds traveling along the East Asian•Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species migratory (迁徙的) water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway. 第18页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 Located on a former landfill site, the 150•acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty•free shopping, the main attraction for _ non•egg•laying _creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green•roofed educat ion and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and 4 miles. cycling paths totaling over “The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—Chinas fourth most populous—that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs. 第19页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在天津建立“鸟机场”的计划和意义。随着城 市的快速发展，鸟们越来越难找到它们的觅食地，生态平衡面临巨大的挑战， 于是天津要建一个湿地公园给长途迁徙的鸟儿们一个休息地，为它们补给能量和体力。这个鸟机场也是人类的好去处。 好词积累 ①harmonious adj. ②accommodate v. 和谐的； 向……提供住 处 第20页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 9．The underlined phrase “non•egg•laying creatures 3 refers to? ” in Paragraph A. Designers. C. Endangered water birds. B. Visitors. D. Planes. 第21页 答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词组的上一句“Located on a former landfill site, the 150•acre airport is also open to human travel ers.” 可知，建立垃圾填埋场上的 150 公顷的“鸟机场”也向人类游客开放。由此推知画线部分 non•egg•laying creatures 指代上一句中的human travelers。故B 项正确。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 10．What do we know about the airport according to the passage? A. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve. B. It is located on a 150•acre la ndfill site. C. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter. D. People cannot watch birds up close here. 第22页 答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over 50 species of migratory ( 迁 徙 的 ) water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.”可知，五十多种迁徙中的水鸟可以在“鸟机场”停留并补充食物然后继续飞 行。故 C 项正确。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport. B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future. C. The airport will become a permanent home for birds. D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people. 第23页 答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin” 和 “Tianjin is a city—Chinas fourth most populous—that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.”可知，“鸟机场”也会给天津的空气质量和环境带来大的改观。故 A 项正确。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 12．What is this passage mainly about? A. Airports shut down and open up. B. Airports turn into green lungs. C. China is to open the first Bird Airport. D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports. 第24页 答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。文章报道了中国将在天津建立“鸟机场”保护区的计划及具体规划和重大意义。故 C 项正确。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 加练阅读七选五 (2019昆明二模) 生活 难度：★★★☆☆ Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way. 体裁：说明文 主题语境：日常 1 Where to start? Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take. How to deal with clothing? Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with 2 very soft items. . 第25页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the 3 other way around. In this way, youll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in. Where to put non•clothing? 4 These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. Youd better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries kit (洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes. 5 Top tips: If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case. That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. Its ready for the next time you travel. 第26页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 A. Dont roll belts up. B. Be sure to put away socks. C. This idea will create a flat first layer. D. And then continue laying other clothes. E. That will make the job a whole lot easier. F. Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed. G. Non•clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras. 第27页 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 第28页 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。 好词积累 ①in place 在恰当的地方； ②lay out 布置 1．F 根据空后一句“Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third.”当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知，需要把打包的东西放在 ，再决定最终打包的物品，故 F 项“把你想带的东西放在 ”切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选 F。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 第29页 2. C 根据空前一句“Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items.”可知，一旦把鞋子放好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，空处内容应说明这么做的目的，故 C 项“这就布置好了平滑的第一层” 切题，选项中的 this idea 指代的是前一句中提到的做法。 3. D 根据该段关键词 clothes 可知，该段介绍的是放衣服的步骤，又根 据空前两句可知，把第一批衣服的一端放在行李箱里，衣服的另一端从箱子边缘垂下去。把另一批衣服放在上面，但把它们反过来放，故 D 项“之后继续放其他衣服”切题，故选 D。 4. G 根据本段小标题 Where to put non•clothing ？可知，该段介绍的是放非布料类的物品的技巧，故 G 项“非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西”，具体解释非布料类物品是什么，符合语境，故选 G。 考前顶层设计英语 赢在微点 无微不至 第30页 5．A 根 据 空 前 一 句 “If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.”以及空后一句“That will take more space.”可知，如果放腰带的话，就贴着箱子内部结构放腰带，因为如果把腰带卷起来放的话，可能会占用更多空间， 切题，故选 A。

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