高考英语全面复习十.ppt

1、高考英语全面 复习十Music 音 乐,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 vt.假装；假扮 2 vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 3 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 4 vt.赚；挣得；获得 5 adj.额外的；外加的 6 vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 n表演；演奏,pretend,attach,form,earn,extra,perform,performance,考纲知识预览,7 n现金 8 vi.依赖；依靠 9 n广播；播放vi.& vt.广播；播放 10 adj.幽默的；诙谐的 n. 11 adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,cash,rely,broadcast,humorous,hu

2、mor,familiar,考纲知识预览,12 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 13 n加；增加；加法 14 adj.自信的；确信的 n. 15 adj.简短的；简要的n摘要； 大纲 adv.简要地；短暂地 16 n投入；热爱 vt. 17 n邀请；招待 vt. 18 adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的,attractive,addition,confident,confidence,brief,briefly,devotion,invitation,sensitive,invite,devote,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 梦见；梦想；设想 2 说实在地；实话说 3 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上

3、；连接 4 用现金；有现钱 5 戏弄 6 依赖；依靠 7 熟悉；与熟悉起来,dream of,to be honest,attach.to,in cash,play jokes on,rely on,be/get familiar with,考纲知识预览,8 大约 9 打碎；分裂；解体 10 _ 另外；也 11 _ 分类 12 最重要；首先,or so,break up,in addition,sort out,above all,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，

4、most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 【精提取】of which是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。 There is a room，_ the river. 答案：the window of which faces,考纲知识预览,2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 【精提取】a

5、s if/though“似乎，好像”，引导状语从句，常用虚拟语气。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。 He looked _ the answer. 答案： as if he had known,考纲知识预览,3Im honoured that you would ask me for advice. 【精提取】be honoured that.荣幸做。 【巧应用】我很荣幸和你面对面地交谈。 _ I have a chance to talk with you face to face. 答案： I am honoured that,考纲知识预览,4Then thin

6、gs went wrong. 【精提取】go wrong堕落；出错；出故障。 【巧应用】当他成为公司的经理之后他们的婚姻就开始出问题了。 Their marriage _ when he became the manager of the company. 答案：started to go wrong,名师一线讲坛,1. form n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 v(使)组成；形成；构成；排列,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,A plan began to form in his mind. 一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。 To apply for a job，you must fill in/o

7、ut a form. 申请工作要填表。,名师一线讲坛,He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他已经养成了早起的习惯。 Japan is formed of four large islands. 日本是由四个大岛组成的。 Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1(2009年高考湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question. Ain search o

8、fBin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；in the form of以形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝着方向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story. 我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。,名师一线讲坛,2. earn vt.赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得 earn

9、ones living/bread谋生，维持生计 earn moneymake money赚钱，挣钱 earn ones own living自食其力 earn a salary挣工资,名师一线讲坛,Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？ She is young，but she earns a good salary. 她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。 He earns his living by writing stories.他以写小说谋生。 Rescuing a drowning man earned him the resp

10、ect of all. 他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts _ him great success and fame. Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。earn挣得；赢得。earn sb.success and fame为某人赢得成功和名望。save保存，节省；make制造，使得；offer提供，出价。,名师一线讲坛,3. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行,名师一线

11、讲坛,The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。 The police perform a vital role in our society. 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 You shall perform the experiment the way they do. 你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。 You should perform your promise.你应该履行诺言。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3No matter _，the work of Beethoven are still

12、popular with people all over the world. Awhat frequently performed Bhow performed frequently Cwhat performing frequently Dhow frequently performed,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。no matter引导让步状语从句，修饰adv.frequently用how，排除A、B、C项语序不对，故选D项。,名师一线讲坛,4. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 (1)be familiar with“熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是

13、主语通晓的事物。 (2)be familiar to“为所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。,名师一线讲坛,His name is familiar to me，but I havent met him. 他的名字我很耳熟，但我未曾见过他。 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4This magazine is ve

14、ry_with young people，who like its contents and style. AFamiliarBpopular Csimilar Dparticular,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。句意：这本杂志受到了年轻人的喜爱，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。be familiar with意为“熟悉”，be similar with无此结构；be particular常与to连用表“特有的”，如：The coconut is particular to tropics.椰子是热带特有的。be particular about 表“讲究的、挑剔的”，故选B。,名师一线讲坛,5. pr

15、etend vt.& vi.假装；扮演,名师一线讲坛,I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。 At the dinner，the guest pretended to be enjoying the meal to show his politeness. 在吃饭的时候，为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。,名师一线讲坛,He pretended to have known the answer to the problem. 他假装早就知道了问题的答案。 She didnt really

16、hurt；she was only pretending. 她并不真疼，只是在假装而已。 Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen. 我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5She pretended _，but heard all we were saying. Asleeping Bbeing slept Cto be sleeping Dto sleep 解析：选C。考查动词用法。pretend后常跟动词不定式作宾语，pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。,名师一线讲坛,6. sensiti

17、ve adj.敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的 be sensitive to对敏感 be sensitive about介意，在乎,名师一线讲坛,Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。 My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。 The eye is sensitive to light. 眼睛对光很敏感。 She is very sensitive about her appearance. 她对外表很在乎。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6(2009年高

18、考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。,名师一线讲坛,7(2009年高考江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jer

19、ry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical adj.怀疑的；addicted adj.沉迷的；available adj.(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的；sensitive adj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的。,名师一线讲坛,8Th

20、e elderly need special care in winter，as they are_to the sudden changes of weather. ASensitiveBsensible Cflexible Dpositive 解析：选A。根据题意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为A。,名师一线讲坛,7. be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚 to be honest(with you)坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首) be honest in (doing)sth.在(做)某事方面诚实 It is honest

21、 of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的 honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的,名师一线讲坛,If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you. 如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。 To be honest with you，I dont agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。,名师一线讲坛,It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。 Honestly/Honestly speaking，I cant b

22、ear your rudeness. 说实在的，我受不了你的无礼。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9(2009年高考浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. AGenerally speaking BOn the contrary CIn particular DTo be honest,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其是”；D项“说实话”。,名师一线讲坛,8. break up

23、打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假 break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然起来 break out(战争，火灾等)爆发，发生 break away from脱离；挣脱,名师一线讲坛,The crowd was broken up by the police. 人群被警察驱散了。 They broke up after their graduation from college. 大学毕业后他们就分手了。,名师一线讲坛,The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 会议在1

24、1点结束了。 The car broke down on the way.车子在路上抛锚了。 The robber broke into the bank，trying to take away money. 强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10(2009年高考江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. Abroken up Bfinished up Cdivided up D

25、closed up,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up终结，结束；divide up使分开；close up堵住，关闭。,名师一线讲坛,11(2009年高考四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down,名师一线讲坛

26、,解析：选B。A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下，平息”。,名师一线讲坛,12The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke downBbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。此题考查break短语的用法，该句意为“他正在网上搜索信息，电脑系统突然坏了”。break down“(机器，车辆等)坏了；(计划，谈判等)失败；(身体)垮了；(谈话，通讯等)中断”。,名

27、师一线讲坛,13News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached. Ahave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out“爆发，突然发生”；break in“破门而入，打断(谈话等)”；break up“打碎，拆散，分解等”；break down“(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。”分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意：新闻报道