专转本-英语-核心句型

1、 汉译英常考的核心句型1.一就 As soon as ， /Hardlywhen/No soonerthan例：他刚一开口说话，他就笑了。Hardly had he uttered the words when he began laughing. He began laughing as soon as he uttered the words.No sooner had he uttered the words than he began laughing.2.直到才. Not until 例：她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。 She didnt go to bed until her dau

2、ghter came back.直到这位教授来了，他们才开始测试。It was not until the professor came that they began the test.3.越.，越. The + 比较级. , the + 比较级.例：人越有学问，通常越谦虚。 The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.一般来说，你准备的越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。 Generally speaking, the more you prepare, the less nervous you will be before e

3、xams. (2010)你越是小心，写作的时候就犯得越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in your writing.4.It is + (强调部分) + that (强调句) 例：约翰逊是一直在他的业余时间学习历史课程。(2008)It is during his spare time that Johnson has been studying a course in history.仅仅只有在困难的情况下，一个人的能力才能得到充分的检测。It is only in the most difficul

4、t circumstances that a mans abilities are fully tested. (2009)5.直到.才. It was not until + 时间 that 例：直到那时，他才认识到这个问题的重要性。 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到次货危机给美国的金融系统带来了巨大的破坏，美国人才意识到情况的严重性.It was not until the subprime loan crisis had caused great damage to the

5、American financial system that Americans realized the severity of the situation. (2010)6. It takes (sb.) to do (it 作为先行主语)例：我花了七年学完了法语。It took me seven years to finish learning French.做这项工作需要两个人。It takes two men to do this.7. It is + 动词过去分词 + that It is asserted that 有人主张 / It is believed that 有人认为.

6、It is generally considered that 大家（一般人）认为It is well known that 大家知道（众所周知）.It will be said 有人会说. / It was told that 有人曾经说. 例：有人说，每个人的一生都会有50次机会和别人一见钟情。 It was thought that during a persons whole life he or she could fall in love with someone at the first sight for 50 times.8. It is +adj + that + 虚拟语气

7、【(should)+V】. 例：他们两个人都能来最好不过了。 It is quite desirable that they (should) both come.希望你两点前能到那里。It is quite desirable that you (should) be there by two oclock.一个公司的发展应跟上市场的发展变化，这是很重要的。(2010)It is very important that a company (should) catch up with the change of the development of the market.至关重要的是，发达国

8、家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。(2009) It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries (should) promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication/exchanges. 9. 很可能. 例: It is likely Chances are It is possiblethat they have already changed the plan. 他们很有可能早已改变了计划。Chances a

9、re that she will marry the man who is her boss now.她可能嫁给如今是她老板的那个男人。10. 不是.而是. Not that . but that; not because but because 例：汤姆失业了，不是因为他年岁过大，而是因为他懒惰。(2008) Tom is out of job not because he is very old that but because he is lazy.我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。I love you not because who you are,

10、but because who I am when I am with you.信不信由你，并非我不爱玛丽，而是我更爱我的国家。Believe it or not，not that I dont love Mary, but that I love my country (all the) more. 11. 很久（不久）才. It was (not) a long time before . 例：他过了很久才苏醒过来。It was a long time before he came round. 好长时间她才恍然大悟。It was a long time before she unders

11、tood.12.要不是 .;如果不是（因为）. Without If it had not been for . But for 例：要不是我的兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。 But for/Without my brothers help, I would not have finished. If it had not been for my brothers help, I would not have finished. 要不是因为你及时的帮助，我真不知道该如何完成这项任务。(2010) But for/Without your timely help, I would not have

12、 finished this job.13.如果（倘若）让我来.(虚拟语气) If it were left to me to 例：If the task were left to me to finish, I should/would do it well with the slightest hesitation.14. 太（如此）.以至于. So that / such that 例：他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。 He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.15. 不管. No matter + 疑问代词或副词 或-ever 例：

13、不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。 No matter what/whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不论她说什么，都别相信。 Dont trust her, no matter what she says. 不论有多少困难，都不能阻挡我们前进。 No matter how many difficulties are there, nothing can stop 不管你什么时候去看他，他都在用功。 No matter when you call, you will find him at his des

14、k. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望。(2010) Whatever the situation is, we should not give up our hope life.16.在谈到时 When it comes to /speaking of 例：到紧要关头他们会支持我们的。 When it comes to the important situation they will support us.一碰上美女，他的脑子就木了。 He has a block when it comes to beauties.17. 既不.也不. Neither nor 例：这旅馆既不宽敞

15、也不舒服。 The hotel is neither spacious nor comfortable. 父子俩对盗梦空间这部电影都不感兴趣。 Neither the father nor the son is interested in the film named Inception.18.只要. As long as . / So long as / if only.例：只要大伙儿拧成一股绳，没有克服不了的困难。 As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.19.既然.;由于. Now that

16、.例：既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。 You ought to have a good rest now that youve finished the work. 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.20.即使. Even if . 例：即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 He will come on time even if it rains. 即便是转本路上有再多的困难，我们也能克服。 Even if many difficulties remain on our way to beco

17、me an undergraduate student, we can overcome them.21.尽管.虽然 Even though/although / though 例：虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 Even though/although / though we all tried our best we lost the game.22.有证据表明. There is some evidence that 例：有迹象表明，不诚实行为可能有起有伏。 There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow. 有说服力

18、的证据表明，低脂肪饮食可以帮助预防心脏病。 There is persuasive evidence that a low-fat diet can help prevent heart disease.23.请人做某事 Have sth done 例:我要到理发馆去理发。I am going to the barber to have my hair cut.24.与.相比Compared with把.比作Compared to 例:同第二个相比，我更喜欢第一个帅哥。 Being compared with the second, I even more like the first han

19、dsome boy. 在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。 Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.25.最好（还是的好） May as well. 例:既然她拒绝你了，你最好还是再找棵树“吊死”吧，天涯何处无芳草。 Since/now that she said no to you, you may as well fall in love another one, there are a lot of fish in the sea.我与其嫁给他，倒不如去死算了。I may as well die as marry him. 没什么事可做，我还

20、是上床睡觉好了。There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.26.做.事情（没）有困难 Have (a lot of/much/lots of/no) difficulties (in) doing sth 例：一些整体学习能力强的学生，在学习语言是却往往举步艰难。 Some student will be strong overall, but will have difficulty in learning languages naturally.我不易记住人名。I have difficulty remembering names.27.做. 事情没有用 There is no use (in) doing sth 例：对我来说，看没有字幕的盗梦空间等于白看。 As far