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1、a( 中考 随州 )it was a very foggy day in london. the fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. peoplewere trying to find the way but lost _ way in the fog.mr.smith had a very important meeting at
2、the houses of parliament ( 国会大厦 ) and had toget there on time but no one could take him.he tried to walk there but found he was lost. suddenly he knocked into a stranger. thestranger asked if he could help him.mr.smith said he wanted to get to the houses of parliament. the stranger told him that hew
3、ould take him there.mr.smith thanked him and they started to walk there. the fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.he went along one street, turned down another, crossed a/skwe?/_ and at last afterabout half an hours walk, they _ at the houses of
4、parliament.mr.smith couldnt /?nd?st?nd/_ how the stranger found his way.“ it iswonderful , ” he said. 你是“怎样在这样的雾里找到路的?”“ it is no trouble at all to me, ” said the stranger.“ i am blind.”1在文中的 处和 处分别填入一个合适的单词,使句子通顺连贯。 _ _2根据音标提示,在文中的 处和 处分别填入一个合适的单词。 _ _3将 句译成汉语。_4将 句译成英语。_5 how long did it take mr.s
5、mith and the blind man to walk to the houses of parliament?_ba survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. itshows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. the survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人 ) of adults be
6、tter and these are some of the results. they show that there are many more (a) similarities between young people around the world than differences.1 _gap years (间隔年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common. todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experienc
7、e different cultures. they regard this as an important part of their character development.2 _for most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. according to the survey, 60 percent of british young people said their relationship with their family was one of the highest impor
8、tance to(b) them 第 1页共 6页3 _75 percent of teenagers in western europe expect to have enough money to live when theyare adults. they are a happy generation. eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. they also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4 _young p
9、eople now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent ofteenagers in the uk read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals inthe world.任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。a hope in the futureb crazy for informationc discovering the worldd family and f
10、riends1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._任务二根据上下文,猜测文中 (a) 处画线单词 similarities 的中文意思。 _任务三找出 (b) 处画线单词 them 所指代的内容。 _任务四请从文中找出与 they have strong interest in learning about all kinds of informationfrom radio, television, internet and so on.意思相近的句子。_c(中考 德州 )阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in c
11、hina. mobike ( 摩拜单车 ) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.what is mobike?mobike was founded in january, 2015. it is supported by tencent ( 腾讯 ). people in many cities, such as beijing, guangzhou, jinan as well as shanghai, have a chance of using the app ( 应用软件 ). the total numb
12、er of mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing appusers.who uses mobike?according to a survey, 53.23% of the mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women.3mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. it shows that retired men traveled the l
13、ongest distances ( 距离 ) on shared bikes. why do people use mobike?chinese people use mobike for different reasons. users can rent ( 租借 ) a bike at a low price,usually about one yuan an hour. it also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or
14、 the underground to take. whats more, its helpful in traffic. and the most important is that it can help improve the environment.1 when was mobike founded?_2 true or false? (代表“正t”,确 “ f代”表错误 )according to the passage, the mobike app has the largest number of users among all thebike-sharing apps. ()
15、3 translate the underlined sentence into chinese._4 why do chinese people use mobike? (at least 2 reasons.)第 2页共 6页_5 give a proper title ( 题目 ) to the passage._ddo you know laszlo biro? maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (a) it in your hand right n
16、ow!biro (1899 1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. he was born in budapest, hungary. in the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor ( 编辑 ), he used a fountain pen(b) almost every day. however, he had to refill it all the time. the ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimes made a mess
17、on the paper. biro (c)想要更好的笔 . his brother, george, helped him develop a special ink. the ink dried easily. then they developed a new type of pen. there was a (d) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. the ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.they call it the“ ballpoint” pen.the ballpoint pen was a
18、great success. everyone loved it. now (e) millions of people useit all over the world every day people will always remember biro for his invention. today in many english-speakingcountries, people still use the word“ biro ” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1文中画线部分(a) 指代的是: _2写出文中画线部分(b)和 (d) 的近义
19、词或同义词:_; _3将文中画线部分(c)译成英语: _4将文中画线部分(e)改写为 several _ people use it _ in the world everyday.5从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达方法:_; _e(中考 沈阳 )california is one of the richest states in america. it has a large amount of land. and it also has more people than other states. it has plenty of natural resources ( 资源 ), too. b
20、ut everything (a)_ not perfect there. california has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.the san andreas fault runs through california. (b) as a result of it, the state gets manyearthquakes. (c)其中一些地震非常强烈。 for example, there was a strong earthquake in san francisco in 1906. it destroyed
21、 many buildings. and it started a large number of fires. (d)more than 3,000 people died after it. there have also been many other strong earthquakes.some people fear that the“ big (e) one” will hit someday. they think an earthquake will causea huge amount of damage (破坏 )during summer and autumn, muc
22、h of california is dry. so forest fires, or wildfires, often start.those fires can spread (f) rapidly. they burn many forests. they can also burn peoples homes and buildings. they often kill people (g) _ firefighters can put them out.1在文中 (a) 和(g)的空白处填入合适的单词:_ ; _2写出文中画线部分(b)和 (f) 的同义词或近义词:_; _3将文中画
23、线部分(c)译成英语: _4将文中画线部分(d) 改写为: _ 3,000 people _ their lives after it.5文中画线部分(e) 指代的是: _第 3页共 6页f(中考 邵阳改编 )阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)maciek czastka was born in lodz, poland. he came to china several years ago. so far, he has been working in chengdu for three years.“ the belt and road initiative (一带一路的倡议
24、) is meaningful,” he said.“ thanks to it,we are offered more chances.” the most powerful support for chengdu to兴thrive盛)along(the belt and road is the chengdu-europe express railway ( 高速铁路 ). it provides direct train services between chengdu and the city of lodz. because of the express railway, trai
25、ns can bring things from china to europe. at the same time, they can bring back european food, wine, meat and so on. in 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between chengdu and europe. the number is expected to grow to 1 , 000 this year.since the chengdu-lodz express railway was opened, chengdu, together
26、 with other cities in west china, has developed close trade ties with the european country. poland is one of the largest apple producers in europe. czastkas company helps farmers in poland sell their apples to china. more and more european products will be sent to china in the future.the belt and ro
27、ad initiative is meaning fulabout maciekczastka born:1 workplace: in chengdu. working in chengdu: since2 ago.the most powerful support for chengduthe advantages of“ the chengdu-europeexpress railway”2. chengdu, together with other cities in west china, has developed 5 with the european country.gits
28、the chengdu-europe express railway. in2016, a total of3trains ran betweenchengdu and europe. this year it will growto 1,000.1. the chengdu-europe express railwayprovides4between chengdu and thecity of lodz.have you ever been to yellowstone national park, a national park位于primarily in theus state of
29、wyoming ( 怀俄明州 )? at yellowstone national park ,. when they areheated for more than a few minutes, they will break up.in atlanta, the usa, there is a popular restaurant which is very special. in the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans. instead,in america, a new activity
30、known as“ zero waste” is becoming popular. it is carried out inschools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. the“ zero waste” activity callspeople to produce less litter. it encourages people to reuse whatever they can.although the idea seems a little unrealistic ( 不现实的 ), it is necessa
31、ry. according to anew report, american people produce the largest amount of litter in the world. each personproduces almost 4.6 pounds of litter every day. more than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful. actually, this is bad for the environment. besides this, more landfills are
32、第 4页共 6页needed.“ nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house,” said john d. johnson from theenvironmental protection agency, which helps to carry out the“ zero waste” activity.are not enough landfills, so we cant put all our litter into them. we should try to recycle it as much as we can. ”
33、1从 a 、 b 、c 中为 处选择恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。a. the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticb there are several restaurantscthe food is used to make compost ( 混合肥料 ) _2在文章中找出能替代画线词语“位于 ”的英文单词。 _3 whats the purpose of the“ zero waste” activity in paragraph 3?_4请将文中画线部分 “ more than half of the litter which is put in
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