2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇(四)(含答案).doc

1、2021年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解10篇(四)A阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.Keep awa

2、y from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a l

3、ife jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.(1)_ AdviceWhen or whereHow to do

4、Play in a safe placePlay in a park. Never talk to (2)_ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look (3)_.Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.In a (4)_Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or trainNever put (5

5、)_ out of them.B阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people youre shy.Theres no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, the

6、yll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.Say something nice about people around y

7、ou.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying about yo

8、ur looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and youll never be shy when you talk to others one day

9、.(1)If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to _.A. tell people youre shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are_.A. outgoing B. shy C. Friendly D. happy3.Whe

10、n you cant start to talk with others, you may_ to lead in.Atell a jokeB. let them know youre a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be

11、 braveD. help the brave people to be shy5.From the passage we know that _.A. its necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the uglylooking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shynessC阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Mark Hart

12、mann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher. Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独

13、症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special progr

14、am nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Marks parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartm

15、ann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,” Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”(1)How does Mark act in

16、the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above(2)Paragraph 2 explains _.A. autism B. Marks idea C. Marks school life (3)The 1988 law says that disabled students can have _. A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chance

17、s than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else(4)What is good about the “special program” nearby? A. The teachers there know more about autism. B. It is close to Marks home. C. Mark likes the program. D阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题： No one wants to overspend on thei

18、r supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.Create your list Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for

19、fun. With a strict list, you wont easily change your mind to buy more than you need.Check the cupboards One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you dont need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and

20、it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.Know your budget(预算) Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.Compare prices You should make a co

21、mparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.Choose the best time for shopping If you know your supermarket w

22、ell, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping. Follow them and you

23、 are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.Title: How to help you (1)_ on your weekly shoppingPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionAlmost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket. (3)_You should ma

24、ke a shopping list (4)_ something necessary and something for fun.You must spend time (5)_ what you have in your cupboards.You should always (6)_how much you plan to spend on the products and its (7)_ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.Different supermarkets (8)_ different prices fo

25、r the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.Youd better (9)_ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.ConclusionFollow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_ of weekly shopping.E先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

26、入空白处的最佳答案。Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to (1) off most of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.Jeff ma

27、de a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, (2) . They decided to (3) across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keiths Run Across America”.Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west (4) he was twenty-two years old. He started running

28、in Boston. Seven (5) later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs (6) running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff (7) in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, (8) for the American Cancer Socie

29、ty. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about (9) . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do (10) they want to do. I want people to know tha

30、t. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”(1)A. take B. cut C. put D. set (2)A. also B. too C. either D. neither (3)A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run (4)A. while B. because C. when D. if (5)A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes (6)A. at B. for C. in D. of (7)A. reached B. studied C. st

31、opped D. started (8)A. and B. but C. or D. so (9)A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America (10)A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anythingF先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy (1) them because they are so interesting. All

32、(2) us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects tha

33、t he began to (3) them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come (4) me, and I will help you find some of natures secrets. Lets go quickly (5) the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit (6) the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mo

34、ther bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter (7) . We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you (8) interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes (9) when you go (10)

35、. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.(1)A. searching B. keeping C. studying D. looking for (2)A. out B. around C. among D. besides (3)A. capture B. catch C. collect D. keep (4)A. along B. into C. at D. with (5)A. through B. over C. into D. on (6)A. says B. tells C.

36、 asks D. speaks (7)A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep (8)A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much other (9)A. open B. closed C. listening D. big (10)A. into B. inside C. between D. outG阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their

37、 lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners

38、 are not concerned about protocol (礼仪) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe（遵守）at all times.To start with, put the napkin on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Hold the knife in your

39、right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl to put som

40、e of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.Do not reach across the table or in front of another pers

41、on. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief or Kleenex（纸巾）. Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.(1)The Easterners usually pay little attention to _ in

42、social matters.A. table manners B. how to walk C. how to use a serving bowl D. how to use a utensil (2)Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “lap” means _.A. a race track B. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees C. a suit of clothes D. handkerchief(3)Hold the knife in

43、 your _ hand and the fork in your _ hand.A. right, right B. left, left C. left, right D. right, left (4)Use _ utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.A. your own B. a serving C. others D. your hand (5)Dont _ at table.A. talk with others B. sing songs C. laugh at others

44、D. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your noseH阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do wit

45、h it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from real

46、izing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of man

47、y small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yua

48、n instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.(1)Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at s

49、ome school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.(2)If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be

50、 very big(3)How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.(4)To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide wh

51、at is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results(5)The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His DreamI阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳

52、选项。Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were i

53、n their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engi

54、neering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women ar

55、e seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.(1)According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that_.A. only 13%22% of wo