人教版初二八年级(下)英语第八单元Unit8知识点+习题

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一部分：词汇1. treasuren. v. (1) No one knew where he hid the (珠宝).(2) There were lots of (珠宝) in the big box.2. Island n. 在岛上（1）There are many (岛)in the southeast of China.(2)The monkeys are living on a small (岛).3. page n. web page blank page (1) Please turn to

2、(页) 20 and read the text loudly.(2) Kate wrote her name on the first of the book.4. hurry v. hurry up hurry off hurried a. hurriedly adv. n. in a hurry in no hurry (1) He (匆忙) to school without breakfast because he got up too late.(2) ，or we will be late for the meeting.5. due adj. Be due to do sth.

3、 E.g: The two teams are due to fly to Italy next month. 这两个队伍预定下个月要乘飞机飞往意大利。6. ship n. by ship (by 加交通工具，表示通过某种交通方式)7. gun n. The policeman knocked his gun away. 警察把他的枪打飞了。 gunner n. 炮手，抢手 He carried the (枪)and walked toward me. 8. tool n. 复数形式 Computers are good (工具) in our life.9. mark n. 复数形式： v.

4、 Take the exam carefully, or you wont get full marks. 要认真参加考试，不然你得不到满分。（名词）The teacher is making the examination papers. 老师正在给试卷打分。（动词） high marks low marks He made a (记号) on the ground with sand.10. sand n. The boy filled the bottle with sand. 那个男孩用沙子将瓶子装满了。 Sandy a. 沙地的，多沙的，含沙的11. towards prep. He

5、 is walking towards his office.他正朝他的办公室走去。 towards 与to 的区别： towards ：表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”的意思 to：一般接在come, go, move等动词之后，表示“向，往”，有“到达”的意思。12.land n. on land 在陆地上 Do you know what animal is the biggest on land? 你知道陆地上最大的动物是什么吗？ v. 着陆，降落13. fiction n. Truth is often stranger than fiction.事实往往比小说更离奇。 Scien

6、ce fiction 科幻小说14.technology n. Technology is very important for the future. 科技对未来十分重要。 近义词：skill n. 技能，技巧 technological a. 技术上的，工艺的 He was interested in (科技) at the age of 8.15. French n. a. France n. 法国 The word was borrowed from French into English. 这个单词是由法语借用到英语来的。16. pop n. v. 蹦出，脱落 popular a.

7、popularity n.普及，流行 She likes (流行音乐) music instead of rock. Jay Chou is my favorite (流行音乐) star. That song is very (受欢迎的)with young people. 17. rock n. I love soft rock.我喜欢轻柔的摇滚乐。 Rock and roll 摇滚乐 n. 岩石，暗礁 v.摇动，是摇晃 18. abroad adv. Linda told me that she was going abroad next week. 琳达告诉我她下个周打算去国外。 短语

8、： go abroad 去国外，出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 study abroad 出国留学注意：abroad不能与in，to，at等介词连用，其前面也不用冠词。18. actually adv. actual a. 真实的，实际的 Actually there is no need to add staff. 实际上没必要增加员工。近义词：really19. southern a. South n. 南方 southerner n.南方人 Northern a. 北方的 north n. 北方 northerner 北方人20. modern a. What do

9、 you think of modern art? 你认为现代艺术怎么样？ Modern a. 时尚的，时髦的 = fashionable a. ancient a. 古老的21. success n. 短语：achieve success 取得成功，获得成功 success作为不可数名词时，意为“成功”，作可数名词时，复数形式为successes，意为“成功的人或事” 联想：successful a. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地，顺利地 succeed v. 成功 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。22. belong

10、 v. The earth belongs to all of us. 地球属于我们大家。 注意：belong无进行时态和被动语态 短语：belong to 属于23. laughter n. I almost died of laughter. 我几乎要笑死。 laugh v. 笑24. beauty n. Beauty is an attitude. 美是一种态度。联想：beautiful a. 美丽的 beautifully adv. 漂亮地，美好地 beautify v. 美化，变美25. record n. v. Keep a records of everything you sp

11、end. 把你所有的花销都记录下来。 The talk was recorded. 这次谈话被记录下来了。短语：keep a record 做记录 a written record 书面记录 school record 学校档案联想：recording n.录制品 recorder n.录音机，记录员26. introduce v. introduction n. Allow me to introduce a friend to you. 让我给你介绍一个朋友。 短语：introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce A to B把A介给B introduce into 引入

12、27. line n. 复数：lines There are four lines in the poem.这首诗有四行。 短语：stand in line 站队 wait in line 排队 line n. 线，电话线 第二部分：短语（1）full of be full of 表示状态相当于be filled with 表示动作His bag is full of books.=His bag is filled with books. 他的包里装满了书。练习：1）生活总是充满意外。（翻译句子） 2）-The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it ?

13、-Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for（2）put down Put down 是动词加副词结构的短语，后可跟名词（短语）或代词，接代词作宾语时，要用人称代词的宾格形式，且代词放在put和down之间。She put down every word he said.（接名词）她把他讲的每句话都记下来了。Its a great book. I couldnt put it down. (接代词)这本书棒极了，我真是爱不释手。 your telephone number on the pap

14、er and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. look down C. put up D. put down（3）hurry up Hurry up 是动词短语，常用在口语中，用来催促别人快走（做）。 Hurry up 相当于不及物动词，其后一般不能接宾语。由hurry构成的短语： hurry to do匆忙去做 hurry off/away匆忙离开 in a hurry匆忙（4）see sb. doing sth. 。 see为感官动词，常用结构see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在发生或进行。I saw

15、 Alice dancing when I passed her room. 当我经过爱丽丝的房间时，我看见她正在跳舞。 see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”强调看见某人做某事的全过程或者看见经常性的动作。 I saw Mike enter the room quietly and sit behind the door.我看见麦克静悄悄走进房间并坐在门后面。与see用法类似的动词还有watch， hear， notice等。（5） one the other 辨析： other the other others the others another 练习：-Which of th

16、e two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.A. another B. the other C. other （6）in 50 years “In +一段时间”表示： ，通常与 时态连用。对“in 一段时间”提问用 .练习1）Everything will be all right in a few days.(对划线部分提问) Will everything be all right?2）Hurry up! The movie will

17、 begin 10 minutes. A. over B. in C. for D. at（7）cant wait to do sth. 相当于 can hardly wait to do sth. cant wait for sth. 意为“急切的等待做某事”,后常接名词或名词短语。 cant / couldnt help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事” 练习1）Jim likes China very much. He cant wait to China. A. coming B. came C. comes D. to come 2）放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。Ca

18、nt wait （翻译句子） （8）fight over She told us that we shouldnt fight over ten dollars. 他告诉我们不应该为10美元争吵。 与fight相关的短语： Fight for 为（事业、自由等）而斗争/战斗 they are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。 Fight against 同做斗争 the patient is fighting against his disease.那位病人正在同疾病作斗争。（9）come to do come to do 是固定用法，常与know，understa

19、nd，realize，be，love，like等动词连用，强调渐变过程。 How do they come to know each other？他们是怎么互相认识的？（10）ever since 相当于ever， since起强调作用。后接过去的时间点或时间状语从句。主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 Ive known him ever since he was a little boy.从他还是小男孩的时候我就认识他了。（11）belong to Belong 是不及物动词，常与to连用，后接名词或者人称代词做宾语，其主语常是物。若表示“某物属于某人，某物归属某人所有”，可用sth.

20、 Belongs/belonged to sb. Belong to不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。（12）million Million作 ，意为“ ”，million， hundred， thousand等前面若有具体的数词修饰，不能用复数形式，也不能与of连用。 Millions of 意为“ ”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，不与表示具体的数字连用。类似的用法有hundreds of (数以百计的) thousands of（成千上万的）（13）the number of 后跟可数名词的复数形式。做主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式。 a number of 意为“许多的

21、”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。第三部分：语法现在完成时1. 结构：肯定式： 否定式： 一般疑问句： 回答： 2. 现在完成时的用法：1） 表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一个动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调影响或结果现在仍然存在，而不强调动作本身。-Have you had your breakfast yet? 你吃早饭了吗？-Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我吃过了。我刚刚吃过。2） 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或者状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用，如for+时间段，since+时间点I ha

22、ve known him for 5 years. 我认识他5年了。I have studied English since 2001. 从2001年起就开始学习英语了。3） 表示到现在为止的这段时间内所进行的动作或工作的积累。I have been to the USA for three times.我已经去过美国三次了。3. 现在完成时的标志词：常与already，yet，ever，never，before，just等词连用。其中already常用与肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句，含有already的句子变否定和疑问句时要将already变为yet，并且置于句末。4. 现在完成时和一

23、般过去时的区别;现在完成时：表示 。不能和 的时间状语连用。一般过去时：表示 ，可以和 时间状语连用，如 。I have seen the film.（我了解这部电影的内容）我看过这部电影。I saw the film last week.（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)我上星期看了这部电影。）练习题一、单项填空。 ( )1. Bill hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? Ive read it twice . A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already(

24、 )2. Mum, its so late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting ( )3. I hope to go to Australia .You know I was born there. A. some day B. some days C. everyday D. every day ( )4. The child isnt old enough to himself. A. wear B. p

25、ut on C. have on D. dress ( )5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )6. Where is your father, Jenny? I cant find him. He to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go ( )7. Could you

26、 please water the flowers in the garden? Oh, I A. have no time B. havent watered them C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow ( )8.The librarian books students. A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to ( )9. I my lost wallet everywhere but I couldnt it. A. looked for; find B. loo

27、ked for, finding B. have found;look D. have found; looking ( )10. Amy _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned ( )11.You _ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy. A. mustnt B. neednt to C. dont have to D. cant (

28、)12. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for about half an hour. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away ( )13. How long have you been a league member? . A. A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006 ( )14.The parents encouraged their daughter her English A.

29、 improving B. to improve C. improved D. improves ( )15.The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry yet. He must have something important to do. A. hasnt appeared B. has come C. hasnt spoken D. has lost二、完形填空。 My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isnt on

30、TV at the moment 16 it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 17 . All of them have to sleep 18 because there arent any houses or hotels. They usually choose 19 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 20 one thing with them. The people also have to find fo

31、od by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 21 . Every week one person has to 22 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chose 23 the winner. I really like Survivor because its very 24 and the people have to do things l

32、ike hunting for food. I really 25 myself when I watch it. I dont want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! ( )16.A.and B.so C. but D. or ( )17. A. city B. school C. hospital D.island ( )18. A. outside B. inside C. late D. early ( )19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythin

33、g ( )20. A. bring B. take C. buy D. sell ( )21. A. stores B. farmers C. mountain D. trees ( )22. A. die B. leave C. fight D. work ( )23. A. to B. with C.as D. for ( )24. A. healthy B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting ( )25. A. enjoy B. hate C. forget D. make 三、补全对话。A. Weve known each other since we w

34、ere kids. B. Where is she from? C. You mean the girl reading a book? D. What does she look like? E. Could you introduce me to her? F. She is always ready to help others. G. Then lets talk to her when she stops reading. W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M: 26 W: Right. Do you know her? M

35、: Of course. Shes Lily. 27 W: Is she easy to get along with? M: Yes. She is kind. 28 So she is very popular with the people around her. W: I want to make friends with her. 29 M: Certainly. But I dont want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book. W: OK. 30 M: All right. 4、 阅读理解。ARea

36、ding is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is

37、that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). Thi

38、s is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now? ( )31. Reading can always keep yourself _. A.

39、 bored B. tired C. happy D.excited ( )32. You can read a book _. A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room ( )33.You can read faster _. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby ( )34 .It is _ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy ( )35.What d oes the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Good readers must be good writer s. D. Reading is useful. BIf someone asks me: “Do you like mu